Edgar Harold Andrews (born 16 December 1932) is an English physicist and engineer known for his
creationist views. He is
emeritus professor
''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus".
In some c ...
of
materials
A material is a substance or mixture of substances that constitutes an object. Materials can be pure or impure, living or non-living matter. Materials can be classified on the basis of their physical and chemical properties, or on their ge ...
at
Queen Mary, University of London
Queen Mary University of London (QMUL, or informally QM, and formerly Queen Mary and Westfield College) is a public research university in Mile End, East London, England. It is a member institution of the federal University of London.
Today, ...
.
Education
After completing a BSc degree in
theoretical physics
Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain, and predict List of natural phenomena, natural phenomena. This is in contrast to experimental p ...
at the University of London in 1953, Andrews obtained a PhD in
applied physics
Applied physics is the application of physics to solve scientific or engineering problems. It is usually considered a bridge or a connection between physics and engineering.
"Applied" is distinguished from "pure" by a subtle combination of fac ...
in 1960 (more specific:
solid-state physics
Solid-state physics is the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as solid-state chemistry, quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism, and metallurgy. It is the largest branch of condensed matter physics. Solid-state phy ...
) and a DSc (higher doctorate) in
physics
Physics is the scientific study of matter, its Elementary particle, fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge whi ...
in 1968.
He is a
Fellow
A fellow is a title and form of address for distinguished, learned, or skilled individuals in academia, medicine, research, and industry. The exact meaning of the term differs in each field. In learned society, learned or professional society, p ...
of the
Institute of Physics
The Institute of Physics (IOP) is a UK-based not-for-profit learned society and professional body that works to advance physics education, physics research, research and applied physics, application.
It was founded in 1874 and has a worldwide ...
(FInstP), Fellow of the
Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (FIMMM),
Chartered Engineer (CEng, UK) and
Chartered Physicist (CPhys).
Andrews is also an international expert on the science of
polymer
A polymer () is a chemical substance, substance or material that consists of very large molecules, or macromolecules, that are constituted by many repeat unit, repeating subunits derived from one or more species of monomers. Due to their br ...
s (large molecules).
Career
From 1953 to 1955, Andrews was a technical officer at Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.,
Welwyn Garden City
Welwyn Garden City ( ) is a town in Hertfordshire, England, north of London. It was the second Garden city movement, garden city in England (founded 1920) and one of the first New towns in the United Kingdom, new towns (designated 1948). It is ...
. From 1955 to 1963 he was a senior physicist at the
Natural Rubber Producers' Research Association, also in Welwyn. From 1963 to 1968 he was a
reader in materials science. In 1967 he set up the Department of Materials at
Queen Mary College,
University of London
The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
, and served both as its head (from 1986 to 1980) and as
Dean of
Engineering
Engineering is the practice of using natural science, mathematics, and the engineering design process to Problem solving#Engineering, solve problems within technology, increase efficiency and productivity, and improve Systems engineering, s ...
(1971–1974). From 1968 to 1998 he was professor of materials at
Queen Mary and Westfield College.
Besides his work at the university, he was also a director of: QMC Industrial Research London (1970–1988), Denbyware PLC (1971–1981, non-executive director), Materials Technology Consultants Ltd (1974–present),
Evangelical Press (1975–2004) and Fire and Materials Ltd (1985–1988). For five years he was a member of the scientific advisory board of Neste Oy, the national oil company of Finland (which later sold its chemical division and became
Neste Oil). He was and remains the first president of the
Biblical Creation Society, and was editor of ''Evangelical Times'' (1998–2008).
Andrews was an international consultant to the
Dow Chemical Company (US) for over thirty years and to the
3M Company (US) for twenty years. He also acted for many years as an expert scientific witness in a variety of cases in the British High Court and in courts in the US and Canada.
He has published over 100 scientific research papers and books, together with two Bible commentaries and various works on science and religion and on theology. His book ''From Nothing to Nature'' has been translated into ten languages.
In 1987 he co-founded the Campus Church in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, which is now called Garden City Church. He serves there as an elder.
Recognition and awards
On 28–30 September 1972, Andrews was one of four speakers invited to address an international audience of over 400 scientists at the
Michigan Molecular Institute's Dedication Symposium, along with Nobel Laureates
Paul J. Flory and
Melvin Calvin, and Donald Lyman.
Several of his research articles have appeared in the ''
Proceedings of the Royal Society''.
In 1977 Andrews was awarded the
A. A. Griffith Medal and Prize by the Materials Science Club for contributions to
materials science
Materials science is an interdisciplinary field of researching and discovering materials. Materials engineering is an engineering field of finding uses for materials in other fields and industries.
The intellectual origins of materials sci ...
.
Creationist views
Andrews is described by historian of creationism
Ronald Numbers as the United Kingdom's "most respected creationist scientist of the late twentieth century", a
Reformed Baptist, and a convert to
Whitcomb and Morris' flood geology since the 1960s. However, Andrews rejected some elements of the latter, particularly dogmatic acceptance of a
young Earth, even going so far as to suggest that the first day of creation "might be of indefinite length". However, on page 106 of his latest book ''Who made God?'', Andrews notes – citing from his earlier work ''From nothing to Nature'' (chapter 9) – that he believes the whole universe, including the earth, was created ex-nihilo in verse 1, 'with no reference to how long ago that happened'. From verse 2 onward 'the account concentrates squarely on the earth itself'. Andrews follows E. J. Young in seeing Genesis 1:1 as describing the creation of the whole universe including the earth, with verse 2 onwards relating to the population of an 'old' earth with young features (both geographical and biological). Young Biosphere creationists hold to this model. He is a signer of
A Scientific Dissent from Darwinism.
Huxley Memorial Debate
Andrews was invited by the
Oxford Union Society to take part in the Huxley Memorial Debate on 16 February 1986, where he debated opposite
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins (born 26 March 1941) is a British evolutionary biology, evolutionary biologist, zoologist, science communicator and author. He is an Oxford fellow, emeritus fellow of New College, Oxford, and was Simonyi Professor for the Publ ...
on the motion 'That the doctrine of creation is more valid than the theory of evolution'. The proposer of the motion was
A. E. Wilder-Smith. The opposers, Dawkins and
John Maynard Smith, won the debate by 198 votes to 115.
Publications
*1963 – ''Chemistry and Physics of Rubberlike Substances'' – co-author. Editor: Leslie Bateman, then director of the Natural Rubber Producers' Research Association (where Andrews was a senior physicist), Welwyn Garden City, UK (London, Maclaren; New York, Wiley).
*1968 –
'. A
monograph
A monograph is generally a long-form work on one (usually scholarly) subject, or one aspect of a subject, typically created by a single author or artist (or, sometimes, by two or more authors). Traditionally it is in written form and published a ...
.
*1971 –
The influence of morphology on the mechanical properties of crystalline polymers'. Publication: London: Queen Mary College, Faculty of Engineering.
*1971 –
Deformation of Irradiated Single Crystals of Polyethylene' – in collaboration with I. G. Voigt-Martin. Publication: London: Queen Mary College, Faculty of Engineering. Also published in the ''Proceedings of the Royal Society''.
*1971 – ''Solvent Stress Cracking and Crazing in Polymeric Glasses – Final Report'' (part 1 & 2 published in 1971, part 3 published in 1972) – co-authored with G. M. Levy and J. Willis. Publication: London: Queen Mary College, Faculty of Engineering.
*1978 –
Molecular Fracture in Polymers' – co-author.
*1979 – ''Developments in Polymer Fracture''.
*1980 – ''God, Science and Evolution''.
ut of print*1984 –
Creationism in confusion?' Correspondence letter in
Nature
Nature is an inherent character or constitution, particularly of the Ecosphere (planetary), ecosphere or the universe as a whole. In this general sense nature refers to the Scientific law, laws, elements and phenomenon, phenomena of the physic ...
. A response to this article:
Evolution: Creationism in confusion'
*1989 – ''From Nothing to Nature – A Basic Guide to Evolution and Creation''. Translated in ten languages (as at 2012).
*1994 – ''Christ and the Cosmos''.
*1996 – ''Free in Christ, the message of
Galatians''.
*2003 – ''A Glorious High Throne,
Hebrews
The Hebrews (; ) were an ancient Semitic-speaking peoples, ancient Semitic-speaking people. Historians mostly consider the Hebrews as synonymous with the Israelites, with the term "Hebrew" denoting an Israelite from the nomadic era, which pre ...
Simply Explained''.
*2009 –
Who made God? Searching for a Theory of Everything'.
*2018 -
What is Man? Adam, alien or ape?'.
References
External links
Biography personal website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Andrews, Edgar Harold
1932 births
Living people
Alumni of University of London Worldwide
English physicists
British materials scientists
British polymer scientists and engineers
People from Didcot
Academics of Queen Mary University of London
British Christian creationists
English Baptist ministers
Fellows of the Institute of Physics
Intelligent design advocates
Fellows of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining
Imperial Chemical Industries people
Dow Chemical Company employees