Eden Points are a form of chipped stone
projectile point
In archaeological terminology, a projectile point is an object that was hafted to a weapon that was capable of being thrown or projected, such as a javelin, dart, or arrow. They are thus different from weapons presumed to have been kept in the ...
s associated with a sub-group of the larger
Plano culture. Sometimes also called Yuma points, the first Eden points were discovered in washouts in
Yuma County, Colorado
Yuma County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,988. The county seat is Wray.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and ...
. They were first discovered ''in situ'' at an ancient
buffalo kill site near
Eden, Wyoming, by Harold J. Cook in 1941. Named after archaeologist O. M. Finley,
the Finley Site eventually yielded 24 projectile points, including eight Eden points, eight
Scottsbluff point
Scottsbluff is a city in Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska, United States, in the Great Plains region. The population was 14,436 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Scottsbluff is the largest city in the Nebraska Panhandle, and the List ...
s and one complete
Cody point, both other sub-groups within the Plano group. Eden points are believed to have been used between 10,000 and 6,000 years ago by
paleo-indian
Paleo-Indians were the first peoples who entered and subsequently inhabited the Americas towards the end of the Late Pleistocene period. The prefix ''paleo-'' comes from . The term ''Paleo-Indians'' applies specifically to the lithic period in ...
hunters in the western plains.
Eden points have been discovered across the western plain states, including Wyoming, Colorado,
Nebraska
Nebraska ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Ka ...
, and
Montana
Montana ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota to the east, South Dakota to the southeast, Wyoming to the south, an ...
.
See also
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Other projectile points
References
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{{Prehistoric technology, state=expanded
Projectile points
Archaic period in North America