John Edward Parris (31 January 1911 – 27 February 1971) was a Welsh international
footballer, who played for
Bradford Park Avenue
Bradford (Park Avenue) Association Football Club is an association football club based in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. The team compete in , at the sixth tier of the English football league system. The name derived from their former hom ...
,
Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic
AFC Bournemouth () is a professional association football club based in Kings Park, Boscombe, a suburb of Bournemouth, Dorset, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the highest division of English club football. Formed in 1899 as Bo ...
,
Luton Town,
Bath City,
Northampton Town and
Cheltenham Town. He was the first black player to represent Wales in an international, and over his career between 1927 and 1948 made 268 league appearances and scored 60 goals.
[ Dan Barnes, "Plaque to Wales' first black professional footballer installed in Chepstow", ''Chepstow Free Press'', 3 April 2021]
Retrieved 4 April 2021
Life
He was born in Ivy Cottage,
Pwllmeyric,
Chepstow,
Monmouthshire
Monmouthshire ( cy, Sir Fynwy) is a county in the south-east of Wales. The name derives from the historic county of the same name; the modern county covers the eastern three-fifths of the historic county. The largest town is Abergavenny, with ...
, Wales, to a white mother, Annie Alford (nee Clarke) from Leicester, England, and a
black father, John Edward Parris (known as Eddie), who had been born in
Barbados but moved to England in about 1900.
[
From 1927, aged 16, Eddie Parris played for ]Chepstow Town F.C.
Chepstow Town Football Club are a Welsh football club based in Chepstow, South East Wales and founded in 1878. The team play in the Ardal Leagues South East, the third tier of the Welsh football pyramid.
Honours
Gwent County League
The ...
His talents were spotted by scouts for Bradford Park Avenue A.F.C., at the time a leading club, and he was signed as a trialist in 1928. He made his debut in January 1929, scoring his team's only goal in a drawn F.A. Cup match against Hull
Hull may refer to:
Structures
* Chassis, of an armored fighting vehicle
* Fuselage, of an aircraft
* Hull (botany), the outer covering of seeds
* Hull (watercraft), the body or frame of a ship
* Submarine hull
Mathematics
* Affine hull, in affi ...
, and thereafter established a regular first-team place at left wing. In his career at Bradford Park Avenue, he played 142 League and Cup games and scored 39 goals.
In December 1931 Parris made his first and only appearance for Wales against Ireland in Belfast, becoming the first black player to represent Wales in an international. Although sometimes cited as the first black player to play for any of the 'home countries', research now suggests that in fact the first was the Scotland player Andrew Watson.
In 1932 the ''Daily Mail
The ''Daily Mail'' is a British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper and news websitePeter Wilb"Paul Dacre of the Daily Mail: The man who hates liberal Britain", ''New Statesman'', 19 December 2013 (online version: 2 January 2014) publish ...
'' wrote of him: 'Parris is speedy, has ball control, and is not a little football genius'. He suffered an injury in 1934, and later played for Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic
AFC Bournemouth () is a professional association football club based in Kings Park, Boscombe, a suburb of Bournemouth, Dorset, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the highest division of English club football. Formed in 1899 as Bo ...
(1934–37), Luton, Northampton
Northampton () is a market town and civil parish in the East Midlands of England, on the River Nene, north-west of London and south-east of Birmingham. The county town of Northamptonshire, Northampton is one of the largest towns in England; ...
, Bath City, Cheltenham Town and Gloucester City. His final recorded match, as player-coach at Gloucester City, was in 1948.[
He also worked in a munitions factory and, from 1939, for the Gloster Aircraft Company in ]Brockworth
Brockworth is a village and parish in the Borough of Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England, situated on the old Roman road that connects the City of Gloucester with Barnwood. It is located 4 miles (6.5 km) southeast of central Gloucester ...
.[ He lived at Sedbury near Chepstow, and in Gloucester, where he died in 1971.][Article in Chepstow Free Press](_blank)
Significance and legacy
Historian Martin Johnes of Swansea University studied Parris in order to explore black working-class experiences in early and mid 20th century Britain. Most people of colour left few historical traces but as a professional footballer, Parris was discussed in the press. Johnes shows that newspaper often described Parris in racial terms, but any overt racism Parris faced was not recorded. Nonetheless, given the racial attitudes of the time, Parris must have faced prejudices and the frequent references to his race in match reports and the like shows that people of colour were regarded as different in British culture.
[Martin Johnes, Race, Archival Silences, and a Black Footballer Between the Wars, Twentieth Century British History, Volume 31, Issue 4, December 2020, Pages 530–554, https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwaa023]
A plaque to honour Parris was installed outside his birthplace in Pwllmeyric in 2021.[
]
References
External links
Article with photo of Eddie Parris
Bantamspast.co.uk - "Eddie Parris: A Welsh Pioneer"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Parris, Eddie
1911 births
1971 deaths
Welsh footballers
AFC Bournemouth players
Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C. players
Luton Town F.C. players
Bath City F.C. players
Northampton Town F.C. players
Cheltenham Town F.C. players
Gloucester City A.F.C. players
Wales international footballers
People from Chepstow
Sportspeople from Monmouthshire
Black British sportspeople
Welsh people of English descent
Welsh people of Barbadian descent
British sportspeople of Barbadian descent
People from Tidenham
Association football midfielders
Chepstow Town F.C. players