Eddie Dowling (born Joseph Nelson Goucher; December 11, 1889
[Date and year of birth as per baptismal records of Precious Blood church, ]Woonsocket, Rhode Island
Woonsocket ( ), is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 43,240 at the 2020 census, making it the sixth largest city in the state. Being Rhode Island's northernmost city, Woonsocket lies directly south of ...
, where Dowling was christened — February 18, 1976) was an American actor, director, playwright, screenwriter, composer and theatrical producer.
Early years
Born Joseph Nelson Goucher
[ ] on December 11, 1889, he was the 14th of 17 children born to a father of French-Canadian descent and a mother of Irish descent in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. (Some sources give his middle name as Narcisse.) He took his professional surname from the maiden name of his mother, Bridget Mary Dowling, who was born in Smithfield, Rhode Island. His father was Charles Goucher, a textile worker,
who was born in St Marcel, Province of Québec, Canada.
Stage

Dowling began his career in vaudeville with the Homan Stock Company at the Scenic Temple theatre in Providence, RI. He appeared on stage for many years, including appearances in the
Ziegfeld Follies
The ''Ziegfeld Follies'' was a series of elaborate theatrical revue productions on Broadway in New York City from 1907 to 1931, with renewals in 1934 and 1936. They became a radio program in 1932 and 1936 as '' The Ziegfeld Follies of the ...
.
[Cullen, Frank and Hackman, Florence (2006). ''Vaudeville, Old and New: An Encyclopedia of Variety Performers in America'', pp. 322-23. Routledge. .] His Broadway debut came in ''The Velvet Lady'' (1919. His most famous role was as Tom Wingfield in the original Broadway production of ''
The Glass Menagerie
''The Glass Menagerie'' is a memory play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in 1944 and catapulted Williams from obscurity to fame. The play has strong autobiographical elements, featuring characters based on its author, his histrionic mother, ...
'', starring opposite
Laurette Taylor
Laurette Taylor (born Loretta Helen Cooney; April 1, 1883Source Citation: Year: 1900; Census Place: Manhattan, New York, New York; Roll: 1119; Page: 3A; Enumeration District: 859; FHL microfilm: 1241119. Source Information: Ancestry.com. 1900 Un ...
and
Julie Haydon. He produced the play's original Chicago production in 1944 and followed it to Broadway.
Politics
Dowling sought the 1934
Democratic
Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to:
Politics
*A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people.
*A member of a Democratic Party:
**Democratic Party (United States) (D)
**Democratic ...
nomination for the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and ...
seat from Rhode Island. At the time, ''Time'' reported that his great-grandfather and two great-grand uncles were the founders of Goucher College for Women in Baltimore and that "he was the 14th in a family of 17 children; his schooling had extended only up to the third grade; he had been a cabin boy and a music hall singer...and he owned a sausage factory in California."
''Time'' magazine description of Dowling
/ref>
Personal life
Dowling was married to the Scottish-born actress and stage performer Rachel Rice Dooley, who specialized in physical comedy
Physical comedy is a form of comedy focused on manipulation of the body for a humorous effect. It can include slapstick, clowning, mime, physical stunts, or making funny faces.
Physical comedy originated as part of the Commedia dell'arte. It is ...
; they had two children, Jack and Maxine. Jack Dowling was killed in a plane crash in Brazil in 1955 when he was ''Time'' magazine's Buenos Aires bureau chief.
Death
On February 18, 1976, Dowling died at a nursing home in Smithfield, Rhode Island at the age of 86. His widow died in 1984, aged 95, in East Hampton, Long Island, New York.
References
External links
*
*
''Time'', "POLITICAL NOTES: Stage & Screen Senator?", May 14, 1934
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dowling, Eddie
1889 births
1976 deaths
American male stage actors
American theatre managers and producers
American people of French-Canadian descent
American people of Irish descent
People from Smithfield, Rhode Island
People from Woonsocket, Rhode Island
Vaudeville performers
20th-century American male actors