Eddie Calvert
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Albert Edward Calvert (15 March 1922 – 7 August 1978) was an English trumpeter successful in the 1950s. Between 1953 and 1958 he achieved seven instrumental hits on the UK Singles Chart, including the two chart-toppers " Oh, Mein Papa" in 1954 and " Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)" in 1955. His nephew was Leon Calvert.


Biography

Calvert was born in Preston,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
, England and grew up in a family where the music of his local
brass band A brass band is a musical ensemble generally consisting primarily of brass instruments, most often with a percussion section. Ensembles that include brass and woodwind instruments can in certain traditions also be termed brass bands (particularl ...
featured highly. He was soon able to play a variety of instruments but was most accomplished on the trumpet. At the age of 11 he joined the Preston Town Silver Band. After the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, invalided out of the Army, he borrowed money from his father to get his first job in a Manchester band and graduated from playing as an amateur in brass bands to professional engagements with popular dance orchestras of the day, including Geraldo's plus Billy Ternent, and he soon became renowned for the virtuosity of his performances. Following his exposure on television with the Stanley Black Orchestra, an enthusiastic announcer introduced him as the "Man with the Golden Trumpet" – an apt description that remained with him for the rest of his musical career. Calvert's style was unusually individualistic, and he became a familiar musician on
BBC Radio BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
and TV during the 1950s. He first recorded for Melodisc c. 1949–1951 before he started to record for EMI's Columbia label and his records included two UK number ones, " Oh, Mein Papa" and, more than a year later, " Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White". He was the first British instrumentalist to achieve two number ones. "Oh, Mein Papa" topped the UK Singles Chart for nine weeks (then a UK chart record), and he received the first
gold disc Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...
awarded for a UK instrumental track. The record also sold well in the United States, reached No. 6 on the ''Billboard'' charts. Further chart entries were "John and Julie", taken from the soundtrack of the film ''John and Juliet'', and "Mandy", his last major hit. Other recordings included " Stranger in Paradise" (1955), "
The Man with the Golden Arm ''The Man with the Golden Arm'' is a 1955 American independent drama film noir directed by Otto Preminger, based on the novel of the same name by Nelson Algren. Starring Frank Sinatra, Eleanor Parker, Kim Novak, Arnold Stang and Darren Mc ...
" (1956) and "
Jealousy Jealousy generally refers to the thoughts or feelings of Emotional insecurity, insecurity, fear, and concern over a relative lack of possessions or safety. Jealousy can consist of one or more emotions such as anger, resentment, inadequacy, he ...
" (1960). Calvert co-wrote the song "
My Son, My Son "My Son, My Son" is a traditional popular music song written by Gordon Melville Rees, Bob Howard and Eddie Calvert in 1954. A recording of the song by Vera Lynn reached number one in the UK Singles Chart in November that year. It was Lynn's o ...
", which was a hit for
Vera Lynn Dame Vera Margaret Lynn (; 20 March 1917 – 18 June 2020) was an English singer and entertainer whose musical recordings and performances were very popular during World War II. She is Honorific nicknames in popular music, honorifically known ...
in 1954. In spite of being an instrumental, his theme music for the film ''
The Man with the Golden Arm ''The Man with the Golden Arm'' is a 1955 American independent drama film noir directed by Otto Preminger, based on the novel of the same name by Nelson Algren. Starring Frank Sinatra, Eleanor Parker, Kim Novak, Arnold Stang and Darren Mc ...
'' was banned by the BBC "due to its connection with a film about drugs". In 1956 he was invited by orchestra leader
Norrie Paramor Norman William "Norrie" Paramor (15 May 1913 – 9 September 1979) was a British record producer, composer, arranger, pianist, bandleader, and orchestral conductor. He is best known for his work with Cliff Richard and the Shadows, both togethe ...
and their mutual friends
Ruby Murray Ruby Florence Murray (29 March 1935 – 17 December 1996) was a Northern Irish singer. One of the most popular singers in Britain and Ireland in the 1950s, she scored ten hits in the UK Singles Chart between 1954 and 1959. She also made pop ch ...
and
Michael Holliday Norman Alexander Milne (26 November 1924 – 29 October 1963), known professionally as Michael Holliday, was an English singer, who was popular in the late 1950s and early 1960s. He had a number of chart hits in the UK, including two number o ...
to record an extended-play single with four tracks. Calvert played "Silent Night" and on another track he, Murray and Holliday teamed up in a version of "Good Luck, Good Health, God Bless You". The single, released by Columbia Records, achieved some success in Britain but was more popular in Australia and South Africa. As music began to change in the 1960s with the worldwide popularity of groups like
the Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
and the rock n' roll genre, Calvert's musical renditions became less popular among record buyers. By 1968 Calvert had become disillusioned with life under the Labour government of
Harold Wilson James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx (11 March 1916 – 23 May 1995) was a British statesman and Labour Party (UK), Labour Party politician who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1964 to 1970 and again from 197 ...
and was especially critical of London's policy towards
Rhodesia Rhodesia ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Rhodesia from 1970, was an unrecognised state, unrecognised state in Southern Africa that existed from 1965 to 1979. Rhodesia served as the ''de facto'' Succession of states, successor state to the ...
. After a world tour that included several stops in Africa, he left the UK, making South Africa his home. He continued to perform there, and was a regular visitor to Rhodesia. He continued to record for the local market and performed a version of "
Amazing Grace "Amazing Grace" is a Christian hymn written in 1772 and published in 1779 by English Anglican clergyman and poet John Newton (1725–1807). It is possibly the most sung and most recorded hymn in the world, and especially popular in the Unit ...
", retitled "Amazing Race", specially adapted for Rhodesia. In 1974 Eddie became Chief promoter for the Cultural Section of the West Rand Bantu Affairs Administration Board. His mission was to improve the entertainment scene in Soweto, improving the venues, booking top talent and ensuring promoters acted fairly. In an interview with the Sunday Times he said "From now on, no black artist will be exploited by a white promoter. Any white promoter found in Soweto will be arrested". Not all artistes were in favour of the proposals saying the board was acting with an 'iron hand', but Eddie insisted that he would stop at nothing to give Soweto the best in entertainment. Calvert also supported many multi-racial causes, including performing at a charity fundraising concert for the Drakensberg children's charity. On 7 August 1978, Calvert collapsed and died of a heart attack in the bathroom of his home in
Rivonia Rivonia is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa in the Sandton area. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Rivonia is one of the most affluent residential and business suburbs of Johannesburg, and r ...
,
Johannesburg Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu language, Zulu and Xhosa language, Xhosa: eGoli ) (colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, Jo'burg or "The City of Gold") is the most populous city in South Africa. With 5,538,596 people in the City of Johannesburg alon ...
. He was 56 years old.


Early recordings

* Melodisc – 78rpm (c 1949–1951) **1022 Eddie Calvert & His Rumba Band – "Miserlou" / Eddie Calvert & Orchestra – "Hora Samba" **1023 Eddie Calvert & Orchestra – "Gypsy Lullaby" / "Son Mambo" **1178 Eddie Calvert & Orchestra – "With A Song in My Heart" / "Kiss Me Again" *Melodisc 45rpm EP (c 1955) **EPM 7–58 Eddie Calvert and His Rumba Band – ''Eddie Calvert Plays Latin American'' – "Miserlou" / "Hora Samba" / "Gypsy Lullaby" / "Son Mambo"


UK singles chart discography

* " Oh, Mein Papa" (No. 1) – 1953 * " Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White" (No.1) – 1955 * " Stranger in Paradise" (No. 14) – 1955 * "John and Julie" (No. 6) – 1955 * "Zambesi" (No.13) – 1956 * "Mandy (La Panse)" (No. 9) – 1958 * "Little Serenade" (No. 28) – 1958


See also

* List of artists who reached number one on the UK Singles Chart * List of people from Preston * UK Singles Chart records


References


External links

* Allmusic.com biographybr>45-rpm.org.uk article with discographyTHE TRUMPETERS MEET
{{DEFAULTSORT:Calvert, Eddie 1922 births 1978 deaths 20th-century English male musicians 20th-century English musicians 20th-century British trumpeters British Army personnel of World War II English male songwriters English trumpeters English male trumpeters Musicians from Preston, Lancashire Essex Records artists