Edward Sanders (born August 17, 1939) is an American poet, singer, activist, author, publisher and longtime member of the rock band
the Fugs
The Fugs are an American rock band formed in New York City in late 1964, by the poets Ed Sanders and Tuli Kupferberg, with Ken Weaver on drums. Soon afterward, they were joined by Peter Stampfel and Steve Weber of The Holy Modal Rounders. Kupfer ...
. He has been called a bridge between the
Beat and
hippie
A hippie, also spelled hippy, especially in British English, is someone associated with the counterculture of the 1960s, originally a youth movement that began in the United States during the mid-1960s and spread to different countries around ...
generations. Sanders is considered to have been active and "present at the
counterculture's creation."
Biography
Sanders was born in
Kansas City, Missouri. He dropped out of the
University of Missouri
The University of Missouri (Mizzou, MU, or Missouri) is a public land-grant research university in Columbia, Missouri. It is Missouri's largest university and the flagship of the four-campus University of Missouri System. MU was founded ...
in 1958 and hitchhiked to New York City's
Greenwich Village
Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
to attend
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin.
In 1832, ...
. He graduated in 1964, with a degree in
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
.
Sanders wrote his first notable poem, "Poem from Jail", on toilet paper in his cell after being jailed for protesting the launch of
nuclear submarine
A nuclear submarine is a submarine powered by a nuclear reactor, but not necessarily nuclear-armed. Nuclear submarines have considerable performance advantages over "conventional" (typically diesel-electric) submarines. Nuclear propulsion ...
s armed with nuclear missiles in 1961. In 1962, he founded the
avant-garde
The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
journal ''
Fuck You/A Magazine of the Arts''. Sanders opened the Peace Eye Bookstore at 383 East Tenth Street in what was then the
Lower East Side
The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets.
Traditionally ...
; the store became a gathering place for
Bohemians, writers and radicals. On January 1, 1966, police raided Peace Eye Bookstore
and charged Sanders with obscenity, charges he fended off with the aid of the
ACLU
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". ...
. Notoriety generated by the case led to his appearance on the February 17, 1967 cover of ''
Life Magazine
''Life'' was an American magazine published weekly from 1883 to 1972, as an intermittent "special" until 1978, and as a monthly from 1978 until 2000. During its golden age from 1936 to 1972, ''Life'' was a wide-ranging weekly general-interest ma ...
'', which proclaimed him "a leader of New York's Other Culture."
In late 1964, Sanders founded
the Fugs
The Fugs are an American rock band formed in New York City in late 1964, by the poets Ed Sanders and Tuli Kupferberg, with Ken Weaver on drums. Soon afterward, they were joined by Peter Stampfel and Steve Weber of The Holy Modal Rounders. Kupfer ...
with
Tuli Kupferberg
Naphtali "Tuli" Kupferberg (September 28, 1923 – July 12, 2010) was an American counterculture poet, author, singer, cartoonist, publisher, and co-founder of the rock band The Fugs.
Biography
Naphtali Kupferberg was born into a Jewish, Yi ...
. The band broke up in 1969 and reformed in 1984. On October 21, 1967, on the
National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam's
March on the Pentagon, Sanders helped The Fugs and the
San Francisco Diggers in an attempt to "
exorcise
Exorcism () is the religious or spiritual practice of evicting demons, jinns, or other malevolent spiritual entities from a person, or an area, that is believed to be possessed. Depending on the spiritual beliefs of the exorcist, this may be do ...
"
The Pentagon
The Pentagon is the headquarters building of the United States Department of Defense. It was constructed on an accelerated schedule during World War II. As a symbol of the U.S. military, the phrase ''The Pentagon'' is often used as a metonym ...
. In 1968, he signed the "
Writers and Editors War Tax Protest
Tax resistance, the practice of refusing to pay taxes that are considered unjust, has probably existed ever since rulers began imposing taxes on their subjects. It has been suggested that tax resistance played a significant role in the collapse of ...
" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
.
In 1969, Sanders recorded and released his first solo album for
Reprise Records
Reprise Records is an American record label founded in 1960 by Frank Sinatra. It is owned by Warner Music Group, and operates through Warner Records, one of its flagship labels.
Artists currently signed to Reprise Records include Enya, Michael ...
, ''Sanders' Truck Stop''. Reviewing in ''
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies'' (1981),
Robert Christgau
Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most well-known and influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and ...
wrote: "This is literally a
country-rock
Country rock is a genre of music which fuses rock and country. It was developed by rock musicians who began to record country-flavored records in the late 1960s and early 1970s. These musicians recorded rock records using country themes, vocal ...
takeoff—not a parody but a departure. But though I hesitate to criticize a man who is not only a saint and a genius but who says hello to me at the post office, I must point out that the yodeling country twang Sanders developed with the Fugs has never known the difference between parody and departure, which makes some of these songs seem crueller than they're intended to be. Of course, sometimes they're cruel on purpose—like 'The Iliad,' a saga of good old
queer-bashing with a
Greek-to-me intro. And sometimes, like 'Jimmy Joe, the Hippybilly Boy,' they're—snurfle—lyrical and sad."
In 1971, Sanders wrote ''The Family'', a profile of the events leading up to the
Tate-LaBianca murders. He attended the
Manson
Manson is a surname of Scottish origin.''Manson'' in the Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, p.508 It is an Anglicised version of the Scandinavian name Magnusson, meaning son of Magnus, and a Sept of Clan Gunn. It is p ...
group's murder trial, and spent time at their residence at the Spahn Movie Ranch. There have been two updated editions of ''The Family'', the most recent in 2002.
The Process Church of the Final Judgement sued Sanders's U.S. publisher for defamation over a chapter linking them with Manson's activities. The case was settled by the publisher, who removed the disputed chapter from future editions. The Process Church then sued Sanders's British publisher, but lost the suit and were forced to pay the defendant's legal fees.
Sanders is the founder of the Investigative Poetry movement. His 1976 manifesto ''Investigative Poetry'', published by
Lawrence Ferlinghetti
Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti (March 24, 1919 – February 22, 2021) was an American poet, painter, social activist, and co-founder of City Lights Booksellers & Publishers. The author of poetry, translations, fiction, theatre, art criticism, an ...
's City Lights Books, influenced investigative writing and poetry during the ensuing decades. In the 1990s, Sanders began utilizing the principles of Investigative Poetry to create a series of book-length poems on literary figures and American History. Among these works are ''Chekhov'', ''1968: A History in Verse'', and ''The Poetry and Life of Allen Ginsberg''. In 1998, Sanders began work on a 9-volume ''America, A History in Verse''. The first five volumes, tracing the history of the 20th century, were published in a CD format with over 2,000 pages in length.
Sanders received a
Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
in poetry in 1983, and a
National Endowment for the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federa ...
Fellowship in poetry in 1987. His ''Thirsting for Peace in a Raging Century, Selected Poems 1961–1985'' won an
American Book Award
The American Book Award is an American literary award that annually recognizes a set of books and people for "outstanding literary achievement". According to the 2010 awards press release, it is "a writers' award given by other writers" and "the ...
in 1988. He was chosen to deliver the Charles Olson Memorial Lectures at
SUNY Buffalo
The State University of New York at Buffalo, commonly called the University at Buffalo (UB) and sometimes called SUNY Buffalo, is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York. The university was founded in 1846 ...
in 1983. In 1997, he received a Writers Community residency sponsored by the
YMCA
YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It was founded on 6 June 1844 by George Williams (philanthropist), Georg ...
National Writer's Voice through the
Lila Wallace
Lila Bell Wallace (December 25, 1889 – May 8, 1984) was an American magazine publisher and philanthropist. She co-founded ''Reader's Digest'' with her husband Dewitt Wallace, publishing the first issue in 1922.
Early life and education
Born Lil ...
Reader's Digest Fund.
In 1997, he was awarded a grant from the
Foundation for Contemporary Arts
The Foundation for Contemporary Arts (FCA), is a nonprofit based foundation in New York City that offers financial support and recognition to contemporary performing and visual artists through awards for artistic innovation and potential. It was ...
Grants to Artists Award. In 2000 and 2003, he was Writer-in-Residence at the New York State Writers Institute in
Albany, New York
Albany ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York, also the seat and largest city of Albany County. Albany is on the west bank of the Hudson River, about south of its confluence with the Mohawk River, and about north of New York Ci ...
.
Sanders lives in
Woodstock, New York
Woodstock is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States, in the northern part of the county, northwest of Kingston, NY. It lies within the borders of the Catskill Park. The population was 5,884 at the 2010 census, down from 6,241 in 200 ...
, where he publishes the online ''Woodstock Journal'' with his wife of over 47 years, writer and painter Miriam R. Sanders. He also invents musical instruments, including the Talking Tie, the
microtonal
Microtonal music or microtonality is the use in music of microtones— intervals smaller than a semitone, also called "microintervals". It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of t ...
Microlyre, and the Lisa Lyre, a musical contraption involving light-activated switches and a reproduction of
Da Vinci
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 14522 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested on hi ...
's ''
Mona Lisa
The ''Mona Lisa'' ( ; it, Gioconda or ; french: Joconde ) is a Half length portrait, half-length portrait painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. Considered an archetypal masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance, it has been described ...
''.
Selected bibliography
*''Fuck You: A Magazine of the Arts'', New York: Peace Eye Bookstore (1962-1965)
*''Poem from Jail'', San Francisco:
City Lights Books, 1963
*''Peace Eye'' (1965)
*''Shards of God'' (1970)
*''The Family: The Story of Charles Manson's Dune Buggy Attack Battalion'' (1971, New Edition, 1990)
*''Egyptian Hieroglyphics'' (1973)
*''Tales of Beatnik Glory'', Volume 1 (1975)
*''Investigative Poetry'' (1976)
*''20,000 A.D.'' (1976)
*''Fame & Love in New York'' (1980)
*''The Z-D Generation'' (1981)
*''The Cutting Prow'' (1983)
*''Hymn to Maple Syrup & Other Poems'' (1985)
*''Thirsting for Peace in a Raging Century: Selected Poems 1961–1985'' (1987)
*''Poems for Robin'' (1987)
*''Tales of Beatnik Glory'', Volumes 1 & 2 (1990) New York: Citadel Underground.
*''Hymn to the Rebel Cafe'' (1993)
*''Chekhov'' (1995)
*''1968: A History in Verse'' (1997)
*''America, A History in Verse'', Vol. 1 (1900–1939) (2000)
*''The Poetry and Life of Allen Ginsberg,''
The Overlook Press
The Overlook Press is an American publishing house based in New York, New York, that considers itself "a home for distinguished books that had been 'overlooked' by larger houses".
History and operations
It was formed in 1971 by Peter Mayer, wh ...
(2000)
*''America, A History in Verse'', Vol. 2 (1940–1961) (2001)
*''America, A History in Verse'', Vol. 3 (1962–1970) (2004)
*"Poems for New Orleans" (2004)
*"Edward Sanders , Glyphs"
The Brother in Elysium
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in ...
(2011)
*
*"''A Book of Glyphs'' (trade edition)
Granary Books (2014)
''A Book of Glyphs''(limited edition)
Granary Books (2014)
''Glyph Notes: Commentary on A Book of Glyphs''(pdf of booklet included with the limited edition)
Granary Books (2014)
*''Sharon Tate: A Life'' (2015)
*''Broken Glory: The Final Years of Robert F. Kennedy''
Arcade Publishing
Arcade Publishing is an independent trade publishing company that started in 1988 in New York, USA. It publishes American and world fiction and nonfiction.
The company was started and run by Richard Seaver and his wife Jeannette.Weber, Bruce (J ...
(2018) illustrated by
Rick Veitch
Selected solo discography
*''Sanders' Truckstop'' 1969
*''Beer Cans on the Moon'' 1972
*''Yiddish-speaking socialists of the Lower East Side'' 1991
*''Songs in ancient Greek'' 1992
*''American Bard'' 1996
*''Thirsting for Peace'' 2005
*''Poems for New Orleans'' 2007
*''Surreal Housewives of Woodstock'' 2011 (never released, with Jules Shear)
Discography with the Fugs
*See
Fugs Discography
See also
*
List of peace activists
This list of peace activists includes people who have proactively advocated diplomatic, philosophical, and non-military resolution of major territorial or ideological disputes through nonviolent means and methods. Peace activists usually work ...
*''
Poetry in Motion'' (1982)
''Woodstock Journal''
Bibliography
*Charters, Ann (ed.). ''The Portable Beat Reader''. Penguin Books. New York. 1992.
References
External links
*
Guide to the Ed Sanders Papersat the University of Connecticut Archives & Special Collections
The Woodstock Journalby Michael Maggid
by Matt Fink
Audio recordings of Ed Sanders from
Maryland Institute College of Art
The Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) is a Private university, private art school, art and design college in Baltimore, Maryland. It was founded in 1826 as the Maryland Institute for the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts, making it one of t ...
's Decker Library,
Internet Archive
The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music ...
Interview with Ed Sanders by Stephen McKiernan from Binghamton University Libraries Center for the Study of the 1960s.
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanders, Ed
1939 births
Living people
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
American environmentalists
American anti–Vietnam War activists
American tax resisters
Beat Generation writers
University of Missouri alumni
People from Woodstock, New York
American male poets
20th-century American poets
Reprise Records artists
Olufsen Records artists
21st-century American poets
Activists from New York (state)
The Fugs members
American cannabis activists
PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award winners
American Book Award winners
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers