Ed Sanders
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Edward Sanders (born August 17, 1939) is an American poet, singer, activist, author, publisher and longtime member of the rock band
the Fugs The Fugs are an American rock band formed in New York City in late 1964, by the poets Ed Sanders and Tuli Kupferberg, with Ken Weaver (musician), Ken Weaver on drums. Soon afterward, they were joined by Peter Stampfel and Steve Weber of the Holy ...
. He has been called a bridge between the
Beat Beat, beats, or beating may refer to: Common uses * Assault, inflicting physical harm or unwanted physical contact * Battery (crime), a criminal offense involving unlawful physical contact * Battery (tort), a civil wrong in common law of inte ...
and
hippie A hippie, also spelled hippy, especially in British English, is someone associated with the counterculture of the 1960s, counterculture of the mid-1960s to early 1970s, originally a youth movement that began in the United States and spread to dif ...
generations. Sanders is considered to have been active and "present at the counterculture's creation."


Biography

Sanders was born in
Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City, Missouri, abbreviated KC or KCMO, is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri by List of cities in Missouri, population and area. The city lies within Jackson County, Missouri, Jackson, Clay County, Missouri, Clay, and Pl ...
. He dropped out of the
University of Missouri The University of Missouri (Mizzou or MU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbia, Missouri, United States. It is Missouri's largest university and the flagship of the four-campus Univers ...
in 1958 and hitchhiked to New York City's
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village, or simply the Village, is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street (Manhattan), 14th Street to the north, Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the s ...
to attend
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
. He graduated in 1964, with a degree in
Greek Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
. Sanders wrote his first notable poem, "Poem from Jail", on toilet paper in his cell after being jailed for protesting the launch of
nuclear submarine A nuclear submarine is a submarine powered by a nuclear reactor, but not necessarily nuclear-armed. Nuclear submarines have considerable performance advantages over "conventional" (typically diesel-electric) submarines. Nuclear propulsion ...
s armed with nuclear missiles in 1961. In 1962, he founded the
avant-garde In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
journal '' Fuck You/A Magazine of the Arts''. Sanders opened the Peace Eye Bookstore at 383 East Tenth Street on the
Lower East Side The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Historically, it w ...
; the store became a gathering place for Bohemians, writers and radicals. On January 1, 1966, police raided Peace Eye Bookstore and charged Sanders with obscenity, charges he fended off with the aid of the
ACLU The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million. ...
. Notoriety generated by the case led to his appearance on the February 17, 1967 cover of ''
Life Magazine ''Life'' (stylized as ''LIFE'') is an American magazine launched in 1883 as a weekly publication. In 1972, it transitioned to publishing "special" issues before running as a monthly from 1978 to 2000. Since then, ''Life'' has irregularly publi ...
'', which proclaimed him "a leader of New York's Other Culture." In late 1964, Sanders founded
the Fugs The Fugs are an American rock band formed in New York City in late 1964, by the poets Ed Sanders and Tuli Kupferberg, with Ken Weaver (musician), Ken Weaver on drums. Soon afterward, they were joined by Peter Stampfel and Steve Weber of the Holy ...
with
Tuli Kupferberg Naphtali "Tuli" Kupferberg (September 28, 1923 – July 12, 2010) was an American counterculture poet, author, singer, editorial cartoonist, comic artist, columnist, publisher, and co-founder of the rock band The Fugs. Biography Naphtali Ku ...
. The band broke up in 1969 and reformed in 1984. On October 21, 1967, on the
National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam The Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, which became the National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, was a coalition of American antiwar activists formed in November 1966 to organize large demonstrations in o ...
's
March on the Pentagon The 1967 March on the Pentagon was a massive demonstration against the Vietnam War that took place on October 21, 1967. The protest, organized by the National Mobilization to End the War in Vietnam, was one of the first major national protests ...
, Sanders helped The Fugs and the San Francisco Diggers in an attempt to "
exorcise Exorcism () is the religious or spiritual practice of evicting demons, jinns, or other malevolent spiritual entities from a person, or an area, that is believed to be possessed. Depending on the spiritual beliefs of the exorcist, this may be do ...
"
The Pentagon The Pentagon is the headquarters building of the United States Department of Defense, in Arlington County, Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. The building was constructed on an accelerated schedule during World War II. As ...
. In 1968, he signed the "
Writers and Editors War Tax Protest Tax resistance, the practice of refusing to pay taxes that are considered unjust, has probably existed ever since rulers began imposing taxes on their subjects. It has been suggested that tax resistance played a significant role in the collapse o ...
" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
. In 1969, Sanders recorded and released his first solo album for
Reprise Records Reprise Records is an American record label founded in 1960 by Frank Sinatra. It is owned by Warner Music Group, and operates through Warner Records, one of its flagship labels. Artists currently signed to Reprise Records include Green Day, En ...
, ''Sanders' Truck Stop''. Reviewing in '' Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies'' (1981),
Robert Christgau Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and later became a ...
wrote: "This is literally a
country-rock Country rock is a music genre that fuses rock and country. It was developed by rock musicians who began to record country-flavored records in the late 1960s and early 1970s. These musicians recorded rock records using country themes, vocal sty ...
takeoff—not a parody but a departure. But though I hesitate to criticize a man who is not only a saint and a genius but who says hello to me at the post office, I must point out that the yodeling country twang Sanders developed with the Fugs has never known the difference between parody and departure, which makes some of these songs seem crueller than they're intended to be. Of course, sometimes they're cruel on purpose—like 'The Iliad,' a saga of good old queer-bashing with a Greek-to-me intro. And sometimes, like 'Jimmy Joe, the Hippybilly Boy,' they're—snurfle—lyrical and sad." In 1971, Sanders wrote ''The Family'', a profile of the events leading up to the Tate-LaBianca murders. He attended the Manson group's murder trial, and spent time at their residence at the Spahn Movie Ranch. There have been two updated editions of ''The Family'', the most recent in 2002. The
Process Church of the Final Judgment The Process Church of the Final Judgment, also known as the Process Church, was a British religious group established in 1966 and disestablished in the 1970s. Its founders were the English couple Mary Ann MacLean and Robert de Grimston, who spr ...
sued Sanders's U.S. publisher for
defamation Defamation is a communication that injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury. The precise legal definition of defamation varies from country to country. It is not necessarily restricted to making assertions ...
over a chapter linking them with Manson's activities. The case was settled by the publisher, who removed the disputed chapter from future editions. The Process Church then sued Sanders's British publisher, but lost the suit and were forced to pay the defendant's legal fees. Later in the 1970s, Sanders contracted to write a book about the popular rock band
the Eagles The Eagles are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1971. With five number-one singles, six number-one albums, six Grammy Awards and five American Music Awards, the Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s in ...
. In an interview, Sanders described the contract as paying "very, very well." He worked on it for two years, generating a four volume manuscript that was never published. In 2005, he sold lyrics worksheets that he'd received in connection with the intended biography, leading to the buyer's and others' prosecution in 2024 for conspiracy to criminally possess stolen property; however, the trial would later be dropped by prosecutors. Sanders was not charged. Sanders is the founder of the Investigative Poetry movement. His 1976 manifesto ''Investigative Poetry'', published by
Lawrence Ferlinghetti Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti (March 24, 1919 – February 22, 2021) was an American poet, painter, social activist, and co-founder of City Lights Booksellers & Publishers. An author of poetry, translations, fiction, theatre, art criticism, and ...
's City Lights Books, influenced investigative writing and poetry during the ensuing decades. In the 1990s, Sanders began utilizing the principles of Investigative Poetry to create a series of book-length poems on literary figures and American History. Among these works are ''Chekhov'', ''1968: A History in Verse'', and ''The Poetry and Life of Allen Ginsberg''. In 1998, Sanders began work on a 9-volume ''America, A History in Verse''. The first five volumes, tracing the history of the 20th century, were published in a CD format at over 2,000 pages in length. Sanders received a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
in poetry in 1983, and a
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
Fellowship in poetry in 1987. His ''Thirsting for Peace in a Raging Century, Selected Poems 1961–1985'' won an
American Book Award The American Book Awards are an American literary award that annually recognizes a set of books and people for "outstanding literary achievement". According to the 2010 awards press release, it is "a writers' award given by other writers" and "t ...
in 1988. He was chosen to deliver the Charles Olson Memorial Lectures at SUNY Buffalo in 1983. In 1997, he received a Writers Community residency sponsored by the
YMCA YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organisation based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It has nearly 90,000 staff, some 920,000 volunteers and 12,000 branches w ...
National Writer's Voice through the Lila Wallace Reader's Digest Fund. In 1997, he was awarded a grant from the
Foundation for Contemporary Arts The Foundation for Contemporary Arts (FCA), is a nonprofit based foundation in New York City that offers financial support and recognition to contemporary performing and visual artists through awards for artistic innovation and potential. It was ...
Grants to Artists Award. In 2000 and 2003, he was Writer-in-Residence at the New York State Writers Institute in
Albany, New York Albany ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River, about south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldes ...
. Sanders lives in
Woodstock, New York Woodstock is a Administrative divisions of New York#Town, town in Ulster County, New York, United States, in the northern part of the county, northwest of Kingston, New York, Kingston. It lies within the borders of the Catskill Park. The popula ...
, where he publishes the online ''Woodstock Journal'' with his wife of over 56 years, writer and painter Miriam R. Sanders. He also invents musical instruments, including the Talking Tie, the
microtonal Microtonality is the use in music of microtones — intervals smaller than a semitone, also called "microintervals". It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of twelve equal interv ...
Microlyre, and the Lisa Lyre, a musical contraption involving light-activated switches and a reproduction of Da Vinci's ''
Mona Lisa The ''Mona Lisa'' is a half-length portrait painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. Considered an archetypal masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance, it has been described as "the best known, the most visited, the most written about, ...
''.


Selected bibliography

*''Fuck You: A Magazine of the Arts'', New York: Peace Eye Bookstore (1962-1965) *''Poem from Jail'', San Francisco:
City Lights Books City Lights is an independent bookstore-publisher combination in San Francisco, California, that specializes in world literature, the arts, and progressive politics. It also houses the nonprofit City Lights Foundation, which publishes selected ...
, 1963 *''Peace Eye'' (1965) *''Shards of God'' (1970) *''The Family: The Story of Charles Manson's Dune Buggy Attack Battalion'' (1971, New Edition, 1990) *''Egyptian Hieroglyphics'' (1973) *''Tales of Beatnik Glory'', Volume 1 (1975) *''Investigative Poetry'' (1976) *''20,000 A.D.'' (1976) *''The Party: A Chronological Perspective on a Confrontation at a Buddhist Seminary'', Woodstock, N.Y.: Poetry, Crime & Culture Press (1977) *''Fame & Love in New York'' (1980) *''The Z-D Generation'' (1981) *''The Cutting Prow'' (1983) *''Hymn to Maple Syrup & Other Poems'' (1985) *''Thirsting for Peace in a Raging Century: Selected Poems 1961–1985'' (1987) *''Poems for Robin'' (1987) *''Tales of Beatnik Glory'', Volumes 1 & 2 (1990) New York: Citadel Underground. *''Hymn to the Rebel Cafe'' (1993) *''Chekhov'' (1995) *''1968: A History in Verse'' (1997) *''America, A History in Verse'', Vol. 1 (1900–1939) (2000) *''The Poetry and Life of Allen Ginsberg,''
The Overlook Press The Overlook Press is an American publishing house based in New York, New York which considers itself "a home for distinguished books that had been 'overlooked' by larger houses". History and operations The Overlook Press was formed in 1971 by ...
(2000) *''America, A History in Verse'', Vol. 2 (1940–1961) (2001) *''America, A History in Verse'', Vol. 3 (1962–1970) (2004) *"Poems for New Orleans" (2004) *''Thirsting for Peace in a Raging Century'', Selected Poems (1961–1985) (2009) *''Let's Not Keep Fighting the Trojan War'', New and Selected Poems (1986–2009) (2009) *"Edward Sanders , Glyphs" The Brother in Elysium (2011) * *"''A Book of Glyphs'' (trade edition) Granary Books (2014)
''A Book of Glyphs''
(limited edition) Granary Books (2014)
''Glyph Notes: Commentary on A Book of Glyphs''
(pdf of booklet included with the limited edition) Granary Books (2014) *''Sharon Tate: A Life'' (2015) *''Broken Glory: The Final Years of Robert F. Kennedy''
Arcade Publishing Arcade Publishing is an Imprint (trade name), imprint of the American book publisher Skyhorse Publishing, Skyhorse. Founded in 1988 by Richard Seaver and his wife Jeannette, it was originally an independent company publishing trade fiction and no ...
(2018) illustrated by
Rick Veitch Richard Veitch (; born May 7, 1951) is an American comics artist and writer who has worked in mainstream, underground comics, underground, and alternative comics. Biography Rick Veitch is a native of the small town of Bellows Falls, Vermont. One ...


Selected solo discography

*''Sanders' Truckstop'' 1969 *''Beer Cans on the Moon'' 1972 *''Yiddish-speaking socialists of the Lower East Side'' 1991 *''Songs in ancient Greek'' 1992 *''American Bard'' 1996 *''Thirsting for Peace'' 2005 *''Poems for New Orleans'' 2007 *''Surreal Housewives of Woodstock'' 2011 (never released, with Jules Shear) *''The Sanders-Olufsen Poetry and Classical Music Project'' 2023 *''Ed Sanders and The Plastic People of the Universe - The Garden is Open - In Concert at the Prague Writers Festival 2005'' Released 2024 *''Ed Sanders - Rare and Unreleased Recordings 1965-99'' - 4 CD BOX Set in Hardcover Book Format Released 2024


Discography with the Fugs

*See Fugs Discography


See also

*
List of peace activists This list of peace activists includes people who have proactively advocated Diplomacy, diplomatic, philosophical, and non-military resolution of major territorial or ideological disputes through nonviolent means and methods. Peace activists usua ...
*'' Poetry in Motion'' (1982)
''Woodstock Journal''


Bibliography

*Charters, Ann (ed.). ''The Portable Beat Reader''. Penguin Books. New York. 1992.


References


External links


Guide to the Ed Sanders Papers
at the University of Connecticut Archives & Special Collections
The Woodstock Journal
by Michael Maggid

by Matt Fink
Audio recordings of Ed Sanders
from
Maryland Institute College of Art The Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) is a Private university, private art school, art and design college in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1826 as the Maryland Institute for the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts, it is regarded as one of ...
's Decker Library,
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...

Interview with Ed Sanders by Stephen McKiernan
from Binghamton University Libraries Center for the Study of the 1960s. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Sanders, Ed 1939 births Living people Writers from Kansas City, Missouri American environmentalists American anti–Vietnam War activists American tax resisters Beat Generation writers University of Missouri alumni People from Woodstock, New York American male poets 20th-century American poets Reprise Records artists Olufsen Records artists 21st-century American poets Activists from New York (state) American political music artists The Fugs members Yippies American cannabis activists PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award winners American Book Award winners 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers Greenwich Village Peace Center