Theophilus McCully (June 1, 1927 – January 8, 1956) was a
Christian
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
missionary to
Ecuador who, along with four other missionaries, was killed while attempting to evangelize the
Huaorani people, through efforts known as
Operation Auca
Operation Auca was an attempt by five Evangelical Christian missionaries from the United States to bring Christianity to the Waodani or Huaorani people of the rain forest of Ecuador. The Huaorani, also known pejoratively as Aucas (a modificatio ...
.
Early years
McCully was the second oldest of three children. He grew up in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where his father was a bakery executive. The family attended a
Plymouth Brethren
The Plymouth Brethren or Assemblies of Brethren are a low church and non-conformist Christian movement whose history can be traced back to Dublin, Ireland, in the mid to late 1820s, where they originated from Anglicanism. The group emphasizes ...
assembly called at that time the "
Good News Chapel," but is now called "Wauwatosa Bible Chapel".
[.] McCully's father was also a church
elder
An elder is someone with a degree of seniority or authority.
Elder or elders may refer to:
Positions Administrative
* Elder (administrative title), a position of authority
Cultural
* North American Indigenous elder, a person who has and tr ...
, who preached from the pulpit.
College years
In the fall of 1945, McCully enrolled in
Wheaton College Wheaton College may refer to:
* Wheaton College (Illinois), a private Christian, coeducational, liberal arts college in Wheaton, Illinois
* Wheaton College (Massachusetts)
Wheaton College is a private liberal arts college in Norton, Massachus ...
where he majored in business and economics. It was also at Wheaton where he met and became good friends with
Jim Elliot.
In college, McCully was an exceptional student. At 6'2" and 190 lbs., he proved to be very athletic and was on both the football and track teams. He also distinguished himself as a gifted orator, and became very popular among his classmates. His self-authored speech about U.S. Treasury Secretary
Alexander Hamilton
Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755 or 1757July 12, 1804) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first United States secretary of the treasury from 1789 to 1795.
Born out of wedlock in Charlest ...
won McCully the 1949 National
Hearst Oratorical Contest in
San Francisco, a contest in which over 10,000 students had entered. That same year, McCully was unanimously elected senior class president.
After graduating from Wheaton in 1949, McCully entered
Marquette University Law School intent on becoming a lawyer. Just before his second year there, he took a job as a hotel night clerk. Originally intending to spend the long hours studying classwork, he instead began reading more of the Bible. The biblical narrative of
Nehemiah as well as his correspondence with Jim Elliot, who was making preparations to leave for Ecuador at the time, inspired McCully to consider missionary work. Finally, on September 22, 1950, the day before he was to register for his second year of school, he announced he would not be returning.
Ministry in America
After dropping out of law school, McCully began a ministry in the United States. In the winter and spring of 1951, he and Jim Elliot shared a weekly Christian radio broadcast. He also travelled and spoke at various churches around the country. At one stop in
Pontiac, Michigan
Pontiac ( ') is a city in and the county seat of Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 61,606. A northern suburb of Metro Detroit, Pontiac is about northwest of Detroit.
Founde ...
, he met his future wife, Marilou Hobolth, a
Moody Bible Institute graduate. They were married on June 29, 1951.
He then entered the School of Missionary Medicine in
Los Angeles (today part of
Biola University
Biola University () is a private, nondenominational, evangelical Christian university in La Mirada, California. It was founded in 1908 as the Bible Institute of Los Angeles. It has over 150 programs of study in nine schools offering bachelor's, ...
). He spent a year there studying
dentistry
Dentistry, also known as dental medicine and oral medicine, is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. It consists of the study, diagnosis, prevention, management, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions o ...
,
obstetrics
Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. As a medical specialty, obstetrics is combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), which is a surgi ...
, and tropical diseases and their treatments.
Ministry in Ecuador
The McCullys went to Ecuador supported b
Christian Missions in Many Lands (CMML) Ed, Marilou and their 8 month old son, Stevie, left for Ecuador by ship on December 10, 1952. They first stayed in
Quito
Quito (; qu, Kitu), formally San Francisco de Quito, is the capital and largest city of Ecuador, with an estimated population of 2.8 million in its urban area. It is also the capital of the province of Pichincha. Quito is located in a valley o ...
to finish their
Spanish study, then joined Jim Elliot and
Pete Fleming at their
mission station in
Shandia. Eventually the McCullys took up residence at the
Arajuno mission station deep in the jungle. They worked with the
Quechua Indians.
In the fall of 1955, McCully, along with Jim Elliot and missionary pilot
Nate Saint, began
Operation Auca
Operation Auca was an attempt by five Evangelical Christian missionaries from the United States to bring Christianity to the Waodani or Huaorani people of the rain forest of Ecuador. The Huaorani, also known pejoratively as Aucas (a modificatio ...
, their plan to reach the previously un-contacted
Auca Indians. Since the Auca had a reputation as one of the most murderous tribes on earth, everything was done to earn their trust. The missionaries began by making gift drops from Saint's airplane. McCully would often accompany Saint on these missions.
When the missionaries felt they had built up enough of a rapport with the Aucas, they decided to land in their territory. By this time,
Roger Youderian and Pete Fleming had also joined the effort. Saint was able to land the airplane on a sandbar along the
Curaray River. However, after friendly ground contact with three Aucas, the missionaries were attacked by a party of six Auca warriors and three women. McCully was the fourth of the five missionaries to be speared by a young Auca named
Mincaye, and also severely mutilated with a machete after he grabbed and tried to hold back one of his attackers. His role is described in the 2006 film ''
End of the Spear
''End of the Spear'' is a 2005 American biographical adventure drama film directed by Jim Hanon, written by Bill Ewing, Bart Gavigan and Hanon, and stars Louie Leonardo and Chad Allen. The film recounts the story of Operation Auca, in which five ...
''.
Shortly afterwards, a search party was organized to find the men. McCully's body was not found by the search party, but he was presumed to be dead. Some Quechua Indians had later found his body further down stream, and even produced McCully's shoe and wristwatch as evidence.
Surviving family
At the time of Ed's death, Marilou was eight months pregnant with their third son, Matt. She returned home to give birth and to meet with family. Ed McCully's memorial service was held at his home church in
Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, and drew around 800 people.
Marilou eventually returned to Ecuador and lived in Quito for 6 years, running a home for missionary children. She later returned to America and settled in
Washington State where she worked as a hospital bookkeeper, and served as pianist at Evergreen Bible Chapel in Federal Way, Washington. She never remarried, and died of cancer on April 24, 2004.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:McCully, Ed
1927 births
1956 deaths
American Protestant missionaries
American evangelicals
Protestant missionaries in Ecuador
American Plymouth Brethren
Religious leaders from Milwaukee
Operation Auca
Wheaton College (Illinois) alumni
American people murdered abroad
People murdered in Ecuador
Marquette University Law School alumni
1956 murders in Ecuador
American expatriates in Ecuador