Ed Hickox (umpire)
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Edwin William Hickox (born July 31, 1962) is an American retired
Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
umpire. He worked in the
American League The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is the younger of two sports leagues, leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western L ...
from 1990 to 1999 and in
Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
from 2005 until his retirement in 2023. Hickox wore uniform number 39 with the American League and number 15 with Major League Baseball. He officiated the
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in
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,
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,
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, and
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and
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, as well as the 2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.


Early life

Hickox became an Eagle Scout in 1979. He graduated from
DeLand High School DeLand High School is a public high school in DeLand, Florida, established in 1922, with an enrollment of 3,616 students, a student/teacher ratio of 16.5, and a graduation rate above 90%. Special programs International Baccalaureate DeLand ...
and St. Johns River Community College, where he played
baseball Baseball is a bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport, teams of nine players each, taking turns batting (baseball), batting and Fielding (baseball), fielding. The game occurs over the course of several Pitch ...
. He completed training at the Harry Wendelstedt Umpire School in 1983.


Career

Hickox went on to umpire for several of baseball's minor leagues, and worked regularly as a substitute in the AL before his formal promotion to the league's staff in 1999. He resigned his position following the 1999 season as part of a failed union bargaining strategy; he worked in the minor leagues before becoming an MLB reserve umpire in 2005 following the adoption of a new union contract. He returned as a full member of the major league staff in 2007. Hickox worked the inaugural
World Baseball Classic The World Baseball Classic (WBC), also referred to as the Classic, is an international baseball tournament sanctioned by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC), the sport's global governing body, and organized in World Baseball Clas ...
in 2006. He also worked the 2009 and 2013 World Baseball Classics. Hickox is known for wearing his plate coat over his chest protector when he works the plate, forgoing the pullover shirt or pullover jacket. He also wears the new hockey-style mask, and is one of the only two MLB umpires to wear a hat underneath it (the other being Kerwin Danley). A '' Hardball Times'' report listed Hickox as having one of the smallest
strike zone In baseball, the strike zone is the area of space through which a pitch must pass in order to be called a strike even if the batter does not swing. The strike zone is defined as the volume of space above home plate and between the batter's kne ...
s in baseball during the 2011 season. As of 2018, Hickox had umpired 2,418 MLB regular season games (593 of which were plate appearances) and 12 MLB playoff games (0 plate). He retired on February 12, 2024.


Injuries

Hickox sustained several significant injuries throughout his career, notably while serving as a home plate umpire. On May 14, 2005, Hickox suffered an "inner ear injury including
concussion A concussion, also known as a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), is a head injury that temporarily affects brain functioning. Symptoms may include headache, dizziness, difficulty with thinking and concentration, sleep disturbances, a brief ...
and several broken acialbones" while wearing a Wilson-manufactured "sample" mask that Hickox alleged was defective, filing a lawsuit against the manufacturer for failing to inform Hickox that his product had not been tested with the same stringency given to other hockey style face masks. Hickox won the lawsuit against Wilson Sporting Goods and the subsequent appeal on January 31, 2013, receiving a $775,000 award for lawyer's fees and medical bills based on the court's finding that Wilson had failed to manufacture a safe product that failed to protect Hickox from the aforementioned injuries. On April 18, 2009, Hickox suffered another significant concussion and left ear injury after another foul ball to the face. The incident, which occurred at
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also involved a Wilson umpire mask. Hickox filed another complaint against Wilson, alleging mental anguish following the mask having "cracked into pieces upon impact" and failure to "protect an umpire in the way it is reportedly designed to do." On July 12, 2013, while working the plate at
Dodger Stadium Dodger Stadium is a ballpark in the Elysian Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States. It is the home of the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). Opened in 1962, it was constructed in less than three years at a ...
, Hickox was struck by an eighth-inning foul ball—a 99 miles-per-hour fastball—in the mask, though he remained in the game through its completion one inning later. The day following the incident, Hickox was replaced by fill-in umpire Lance Barrett due to a probable concussion.


Notable games

On September 4, , Hickox was the third base umpire for
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pitcher Jim Abbott's
no-hitter In baseball, a no-hitter or no-hit game is a game in which a team does not record a hit (baseball), hit through conventional methods. Major League Baseball (MLB) officially defines a no-hitter as a completed game in which a team that batted in ...
against the
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. He was at second base when
Boston Red Sox The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League East, East Division. Founded in as one of the Ameri ...
pitcher Clay Buchholz no-hit the
Baltimore Orioles The Baltimore Orioles (also known as the O's) are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore. The Orioles compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East Division. As one of the America ...
on September 1, . On April 16, , Hickox was the second base umpire for the first game ever at the New Yankee Stadium. On April 18, 2009, Hickox was struck in the helmet by a foul ball in the 6th
inning In baseball, softball, and similar games, an inning is the basic unit of play, consisting of two halves or frames, the "top" (first half) and the "bottom" (second half). In each half, one team bats until three outs are made, with the other tea ...
of the Cleveland Indians–New York Yankees game. He remained in the game until the 8th inning, and then apparently went to the hospital. Following the incident, he was reported to be out for a week of recuperation. Because this was the second serious concussion of his career, he was placed on the disabled list for the remainder of the 2009 season and returned in 2010. He was the home plate umpire for
Tampa Bay Rays The Tampa Bay Rays are an American professional baseball team based in the Tampa Bay area. The Rays compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League East, East Division. They are one of two major ...
pitcher Matt Garza's no hitter against the
Detroit Tigers The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. One of the AL's eight chart ...
on July 26, . On May 2, , Hickox was the first base umpire when Jered Weaver no-hit the
Minnesota Twins The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis. The Twins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. The team is named afte ...
. Hickox was behind the plate on August 24, 2012, when Adrián Beltré of the Texas Rangers hit for the cycle against the Twins. He was the plate umpire on September 28, 2012, when Homer Bailey of the
Cincinnati Reds The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Divisi ...
no-hit the
Pittsburgh Pirates The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central ...
. Hickox was the plate umpire when
Alex Rodriguez Alexander Emmanuel Rodriguez (born July 27, 1975), nicknamed "A-Rod", is an American former professional baseball shortstop, third baseman and designated hitter and current businessman. Rodriguez played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (ML ...
of the Yankees hit a home run for his 3,000th hit on June 19, 2015. He was also the plate umpire for Alex Rodriguez's first MLB baseball hit at Fenway Park on July 9, 1994.


Personal life

In the off-season, Hickox, a sworn
police officer A police officer (also called policeman or policewoman, cop, officer or constable) is a Warrant (law), warranted law employee of a police, police force. In most countries, ''police officer'' is a generic term not specifying a particular rank. ...
who received a 2004 degree in
Criminal justice Criminal justice is the delivery of justice to those who have been accused of committing crimes. The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other ...
from
Seminole Community College Seminole State College of Florida is a public college based in Sanford, Florida, United States. It is part of the Florida College System. History Established by the Florida Legislature in 1965 as Seminole Junior College, the school began operat ...
, lives and works in Florida as a part time
detective A detective is an investigator, usually a member of a law enforcement agency. They often collect information to solve crimes by talking to witnesses and informants, collecting physical evidence, or searching records in databases. This leads the ...
with the Daytona Beach Shores Police Department. He is also a licensed real estate agent. Hickox, who is also a licensed
pilot An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its Aircraft flight control system, directional flight controls. Some other aircrew, aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are al ...
, volunteers for Angel Flight during the off-season, and has been volunteering since 2009. After a flight in October 2018, Hickox told the Daytona Beach News-Journal that he tries "to do at least one issionevery off-season."


Minor league umpiring career

* Gulf Coast League (1983) *
Florida State League The Florida State League (FSL) is a Minor League Baseball league based in the state of Florida. Having been classified at various levels throughout its existence, it operated at Class A-Advanced from 1990 until its demotion to Single-A following ...
(1983–85, 2004) * Southern League (1986–87) * Dominican Winter League (1988) *
International League The International League (IL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the United States. Along with the Pacific Coast League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A (baseball), Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major ...
(1988–1997) * Puerto Rican Winter League (1989) *
Pacific Coast League The Pacific Coast League (PCL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the Western United States. Along with the International League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A (baseball), Triple-A level, which is one grade bel ...
(1998) * New York–Penn League (2002) *
South Atlantic League The South Atlantic League, often informally called the Sally League, is a Minor League Baseball league with teams predominantly in states along the Atlantic coast of the United States from New York to Georgia. A Class A league for most of its h ...
(2003)


See also

* List of Major League Baseball umpires (disambiguation)


References


External links


Major league profileThe Baseball Cube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hickox, Ed 1962 births Living people American League umpires Major League Baseball umpires Sportspeople from DeLand, Florida St. Johns River State Vikings baseball players Seminole State College of Florida alumni