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Ed Cantrell (December 21, 1927 – June 11, 2004) was the public safety director of
Rock Springs, Wyoming Rock Springs is a city in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 23,036 at the 2010 census, making it the fifth most populated city in the state of Wyoming, and the most populous city in Sweetwater County. Rock Springs is ...
, a town tied to widespread corruption, who killed one of his own officers in 1978 but was acquitted after trial. The son of Samuel Glenn Cantrell, a Nazarene minister and Vesta Marie (née Robinson) Cantrell, Ed was born in
Bloomington, Indiana Bloomington is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County in the central region of the U.S. state of Indiana. It is the seventh-largest city in Indiana and the fourth-largest outside the Indianapolis metropolitan area. According to the Mo ...
. He excelled in sports and graduated from Plainfield High School in 1945 with a football and
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately in diameter) through the defender's h ...
scholarship. Aspiring to be a coach, he had almost completed three years at
Indiana State College Indiana University of Pennsylvania (IUP) is a public research university in Indiana County, Pennsylvania. As of fall 2021, the university enrolled 7,044 undergraduates and 1,865 postgraduates, for a total enrollment of 9,009 students. The uni ...
when
President Truman Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A leader of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Frankli ...
ordered the
Berlin airlift The Berlin Blockade (24 June 1948 – 12 May 1949) was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War. During the multinational occupation of post–World War II Germany, the Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies' railway, ro ...
in 1948. Cantrell immediately enlisted in the
Army An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
and spent three years as a
military police Military police (MP) are law enforcement agencies connected with, or part of, the military of a state. In wartime operations, the military police may support the main fighting force with force protection, convoy security, Screening (tactical), ...
man in the "bombed-out ruin" south of
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,
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. His tour of duty was then extended due to the
Korean War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Korean War , partof = the Cold War and the Korean conflict , image = Korean War Montage 2.png , image_size = 300px , caption = Clockwise from top: ...
. Upon discharge, he graduated with honors from the
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
State Police Academy. An avid hunter, fisherman and marksman, he later visited Wyoming and decided to relocate there. Accepted into the Wyoming Highway Patrol, he was assigned to the Rock Springs area in 1960. Although he liked his job, he later resigned from the highway patrol to lobby for a state police bill. "A little skeleton crew of highway patrolmen and a sheriff's department were understaffed," he said, explaining that he and his fellow officers were trying to create a more effective state police force. The following January he was hired as a range detective in Lusk. His job took him all over Wyoming as well as neighboring states in pursuit of lawbreakers. Then, in 1976, following the death of his oldest son in a car accident, Cantrell and his wife decided to return to Rock Springs, where he worked for
undersheriff An undersheriff (or under-sheriff) is an office derived from ancient English custom that remains in, among other places, England and Wales and the United States, though performing different functions. United States In American law enforcement, t ...
Jim Stark. The following year Cantrell assumed the post of safety director of a badly demoralized Rock Springs police force. He then formed a detective division from existing officers and hired Michael Rosa as an undercover detective.


The killing of Michael Rosa

The events leading to Cantrell shooting fellow officer Michael Rosa are disputed, although Cantrell was later acquitted of all charges through the efforts of the controversial lawyer
Gerry Spence Gerald Leonard Spence (born January 8, 1929) is a semi-retired American trial lawyer. He is a member of the Trial Lawyer Hall of Fame. Spence has never lost a criminal case before a jury either as a prosecutor or a defense attorney, and has not ...
. I
one version
of the events, Rosa, an undercover narcotics detective in Rock Springs was scheduled to testify about local corruption he had witnessed. This investigation was initiated by the former public safety director, Clyde Kemp, and by a 1977 60 Minutes exposé detailing Rock Springs City Hall-police corruption in drugs, prostitution and mob-activity, driven by an energy boom cycle of the town. Several evenings before Rosa's scheduled grand jury testimony, Cantrell is said by an investigative piece in ''People''A Tough and Corrupt Wyoming Mountain Town Is Shocked by the Death of a Good Cop http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20071574,00.html to have called Officer Rosa to his car and after he entered, shot him at point-blank range in the forehead while Rosa's gun was still holstered. The death of Rosa, who had widely complained about Rock Springs corruption, stalled the investigation and prevented him from implicating Cantrell or other Rock Springs officials. Two days after Rosa was killed, his wife's home was broken into and all of Rosa's confidential case files on corruption were stolen. An alternative Cantrell-Spence friendly version is presented in an A&Ebr>''City Confidential''
documentary,"Deadly Shootout in the Wild West" (starting at 15:00). In this version, a drug-addicted and unstable Rosa provoked the shooting. Cantrell had admonished Rosa for appearing on the witness stand in an unkempt manner. Cantrell said that Rosa later threatened him at the
Sweetwater County Sweetwater County is a county in southwestern Wyoming, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 42,272, making it the fourth-most populous county in Wyoming. Its county seat is Green River. By area, it is the larg ...
Courthouse. Cantrell asked Rosa to meet him at the Silver Dollar on the afternoon of July 14, 1978, and, at one point, Rosa angrily said, "Where's your gun, old man?" Rosa had incurred a forty-dollar discrepancy on a drug-buying transaction and was also involved with a Rock Springs radio dispatcher, two situations that could have led to the married officer's dismissal from the force. That evening Cantrell was called at his home by Sergeant Callas, who wanted to discuss Rosa's $40 discrepancy with his boss at the station. The two men later drove to the Silver Dollar Bar with police officer Matt Bider to talk to Rosa, although this would seem to be a very unusual time and place to talk to an undercover detective about a petty cash dispute. Rosa came out of the bar to see the three men, apparently very angry. He got into the car and sat in the back next to Bider and behind Callas, who was sitting in the driver's seat. Cantrell was sitting in the front passenger's seat. Callas asked for Rosa's social security number. As he was writing it down, Cantrell claimed that he looked round and saw Rosa go for a gun. At that point he shot him. Cantrell then called in the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, t ...
, the state criminal investigation department and the highway patrol to investigate, and booked himself into jail, expecting a routine hearing. Instead, he was sent to the Evanston State Mental Hospital, where he was confined to a small cell for ten days. He was then released on $250,000 bond and told to get out of town, but not the state. Cantrell engaged
Gerry Spence Gerald Leonard Spence (born January 8, 1929) is a semi-retired American trial lawyer. He is a member of the Trial Lawyer Hall of Fame. Spence has never lost a criminal case before a jury either as a prosecutor or a defense attorney, and has not ...
to defend him. At first Spence refused to take the case, but changed his mind after hearing Cantrell's version of what happened. Acquitted by a jury after less than two hours of deliberation, Cantrell found that the general public had not accepted the verdict. His safety director's job had been abolished and he eventually found work as a range detective in
South Dakota South Dakota (; Sioux language, Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state in the West North Central states, North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Lakota people, Lakota and Dakota peo ...
. Cantrell died June 11, 2004, at the L.D.S. Hospital in Salt Lake City, Utah, following a brief illness.


References


Rock Springs: Deadly Draw in the Wild West
*''Wyoming in Profile'', by
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Cantrell, Ed 1927 births 2004 deaths American municipal police officers American state police officers People acquitted of murder People from Bloomington, Indiana People from Rock Springs, Wyoming United States Army soldiers