Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR) is based on
disaster risk reduction Disaster risk reduction aims to make disasters less likely to happen. The approach, also called DRR or disaster risk management, also aims to make disasters less damaging when they do occur. DRR aims to make communities stronger and better prepared ...
(DRR) and the purpose of Eco-DRR is to prevent and reduce disasters by utilizing ecosystems.
Eco-DRR is to maintain ecosystems and
ecosystem services
Ecosystem services are the various benefits that humans derive from Ecosystem, ecosystems. The interconnected Biotic_material, living and Abiotic, non-living components of the natural environment offer benefits such as pollination of crops, clean ...
, to use them as buffer zones and buffers for dangerous natural phenomena, and to provide humans and local communities with functions such as food and water supply. Eco-DRR is closely related to
Ecosystem-based adaptation
Ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA or EbA) encompasses a broad set of approaches to Climate change adaptation, adapt to climate change. They all involve the Ecosystem management, management of ecosystems and their services to reduce the vulnerability ...
(EbA), approaches to adapt to climate change. They all involve the management of ecosystems and their services to reduce the vulnerability of human communities to the impacts of climate change.
Evidence suggests that many ecosystems can benefit from sustainable, multi-factored strategies for Eco-DRR. However, disaster risk reduction research has tended to focus on urban areas of the
Global North
Global North and Global South are terms that denote a method of grouping countries based on their defining characteristics with regard to socioeconomics and Global politics, politics. According to UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the Global S ...
. More research is needed in coastal,
dryland and
watershed areas and the
Global South
Global North and Global South are terms that denote a method of grouping countries based on their defining characteristics with regard to socioeconomics and politics. According to UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the Global South broadly com ...
.
See also
*
Climate change adaptation
Climate change adaptation is the process of adjusting to the effects of climate change, both current and anticipated.IPCC, 2022Annex II: Glossary
* Climate change mitigation">öller, V., R. van Diemen, J.B.R. Matthews, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, J.S. Fuglestvedt, A. Reisinger ...
* Climate change mitigation
* Disaster risk reduction
* Emergency management
* International Day for Disaster Reduction
* Natural disasters
* Nature-based solutions
* Risk management