The Econlockhatchee River (Econ River for short) is an
[U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data]
The National Map
, accessed April 21, 2011 north-flowing
blackwater tributary of the
St. Johns River
The St. Johns River () is the longest river in the U.S. state of Florida and is the most significant one for commercial and recreational use. At long, it flows north and winds through or borders 12 counties. The drop in elevation from River s ...
. The Econ River flows through
Osceola
Osceola (1804 – January 30, 1838, Vsse Yvholv in Muscogee language, Creek, also spelled Asi-yahola), named Billy Powell at birth, was an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfa ...
,
Orange, and
Seminole
The Seminole are a Native American people who developed in Florida in the 18th century. Today, they live in Oklahoma and Florida, and comprise three federally recognized tribes: the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, the Seminole Tribe of Florida, ...
counties in
Central Florida
Central Florida is a Regions of the United States#Florida, region of the U.S. state of Florida. Different sources give different definitions for the region, but as its name implies it is usually said to comprise the central part of the state, in ...
, just east of the
Orlando Metropolitan Area (east of
State Road 417). It is a designated
Outstanding Florida Waters.
[(2013-01-02)]
"Econlockhatchee River"
Saint Johns River Water Management District. Retrieved on 2014-08-04.
The origin of the river's name is not known definitively. In 1839 the spelling was recorded as “Econ-like Hatchee”. It is theorized that this represents a
Muscogee
The Muscogee, also known as the Mvskoke, Muscogee Creek or just Creek, and the Muscogee Creek Confederacy ( in the Muscogee language; English: ), are a group of related Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands Here they waged war again ...
name meaning “earth-mound stream”, with “econ-like” coming from ''ēkvnv'' (/iːkaná/), ‘earth, land’, and ''like'' (/léyki/), ‘sitting’, plus ''hvcce'' (/háčči/), ‘stream’.
The river flows north from its
source,
Lake Conlin, through the Econlockhatchee River Swamp (see below) south of
State Road 528. Near the City of
Oviedo
Oviedo () or Uviéu (Asturian language, Asturian: ) is the capital city of the Principality of Asturias in northern Spain and the administrative and commercial centre of the region. It is also the name of the municipality that contains th ...
, the
tributary
A tributary, or an ''affluent'', is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream (''main stem'' or ''"parent"''), river, or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries, and the main stem river into which they ...
Little Econlockhatchee River joins, and the river turns east as it flows through the
Little Big Econ State Forest. The Econlockhatchee joins the St. Johns River near
Puzzle Lake. The river's
floodplain
A floodplain or flood plain or bottomlands is an area of land adjacent to a river. Floodplains stretch from the banks of a river channel to the base of the enclosing valley, and experience flooding during periods of high Discharge (hydrolog ...
is
forest
A forest is an ecosystem characterized by a dense ecological community, community of trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, ...
ed for its entire length.
Econlockhatchee River Swamp
The upper course of the river is called the Econlockhatchee River Swamp. Located southeast of
Orlando
Orlando commonly refers to:
* Orlando, Florida, a city in the United States
Orlando may also refer to:
People
* Orlando (given name), a masculine name, includes a list of people with the name
* Orlando (surname), includes a list of people wit ...
, the swamp is long, from
Lake Conlin to
State Road 528. South of
State Road 532, the swamp is known as Cat Island Swamp, named after an island near
County Road 500A. The river is at its widest (1.6 km) here, bordered by
Lake Preston to the west. Seven miles downstream, the river's elevation is . The Disston Canal joins
Lake Mary Jane and
Lake Hart to the swamp. Turkey Creek Bay is an arm of the
swamp
A swamp is a forested wetland.Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p. Swamps are considered to be transition zones because both land and water play a role in ...
, through which the tributary
Turkey Creek flows. North of
Wewahootee Road, the Econlockhatchee River leaves the swamp and remains a free-flowing river for the rest of its journey to the
St. Johns River
The St. Johns River () is the longest river in the U.S. state of Florida and is the most significant one for commercial and recreational use. At long, it flows north and winds through or borders 12 counties. The drop in elevation from River s ...
.
List of crossings
Gallery
River views
Image:Econ river 01.jpg
Image:Econo River 04.jpg
Image:Econo River 09.jpg
Image:Econo River 10.jpg
Image:Econo River 11.jpg
Fauna
Image:Econo River Aligatores.jpg, Young alligators along the river bank
Image:Econo River 13.jpg, A Florida cooter sunning on top of a log
Image:Alligator posing on the Econlockhatchee River (Central Florida).jpg
See also
*
List of Florida rivers
*
Hal Scott Preserve
*
Oviedo, Florida
Oviedo ( ) is a city in Seminole County, Florida, United States. As of 2020, the population was 40,059. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford Metropolitan Statistical Area. Oviedo was known for its historic houses and buildings and a ...
*
Wedgefield, Florida formerly known as "Rocket City"
References
External links
Econlockhatchee River Paddling Trailmaps and information from the
Florida Department of Environmental Protection
The Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) is the Florida government Government agency, agency responsible for environmental protection.
History
By the mid-1960s, when the Federal government of the United States, federal governm ...
{{Rivers of Florida
Outstanding Florida Waters
Rivers of Orange County, Florida
Rivers of Seminole County, Florida
Rivers of Osceola County, Florida