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''Echium stenosiphon'' is a plant species of the family
Boraginaceae Boraginaceae, the borage or forget-me-not family, includes about 2,000 species of shrubs, trees and herbs in 146, to 156 genera with a worldwide distribution. The APG IV system from 2016 classifies the Boraginaceae as single family of the orde ...
. The species is endemic to
Cape Verde , national_anthem = () , official_languages = Portuguese , national_languages = Cape Verdean Creole , capital = Praia , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , demonym ...
.Oromí, Martín, Zurita & Cabrera, 2005 :
Lista preliminar de especies silvestres de Cabo Verde: Hongos, Plantas y Animales Terrestres.
' Gobierno de Canarias, Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación Territorial, p. 41
Its local name is ''língua-de-vaca'' (cow tongue), a name that may also refer to the related species ''
Echium vulcanorum ''Echium vulcanorum'' is a species of flowering plants of the family Boraginaceae. The species is endemic to Cape Verde.Oromí, Martín, Zurita & Cabrera, 2005 : Lista preliminar de especies silvestres de Cabo Verde: Hongos, Plantas y Animales Te ...
'' and ''
Echium hypertropicum ''Echium hypertropicum'' is a species of flowering plants of the family Boraginaceae. The species is endemic to Cape Verde.Oromí, Martín, Zurita & Cabrera, 2005 : Lista preliminar de especies silvestres de Cabo Verde: Hongos, Plantas y Animales ...
''.Plantas endémicas e arvores indígenas de Cabo Verde
/ref> The plant is used in traditional medicinal for a cough syrup.


Distribution and ecology

''Echium stenosiphon'' occurs in the Barlavento islands of Santo Antão, São Nicolau, São Vicente and Santa Luzia. It mainly occurs in the subhumid and humid zones, but has also been reported from the arid zone on São Vicente.


Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:''Echium stenosiphon''
NCBI taxonomy database, accessed 25 January 2019
*''Echium stenosiphon subsp. glabrescens'' *''Echium stenosiphon subsp. lindbergii'' *''Echium stenosiphon subsp. stenosiphon''


References


Further reading

* *''The endemic vascular plants of the Cape Verde Islands, W Africa, Sommerfeltia 24, 1997, C. Brochmann, Ø. H. Rustan, W. Lobin & N. Kilian, ISSN 0800-6865, {{Taxonbar, from=Q3047001
stenosiphon ''Stenosiphon'' is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to: * ''Stenosiphon'' (cephalopod), a prehistoric genus of nautiloids * ''Stenosiphon'' (plant), a genus of plants in the family Onagraceae {{Genus disambiguatio ...
Endemic flora of Cape Verde Flora of Santo Antão, Cape Verde Flora of São Vicente, Cape Verde Flora of São Nicolau, Cape Verde