''Echeveria'' is a large
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Crassulaceae
The Crassulaceae (, from Latin ''crassus'', thick), also known as the crassulas, the stonecrops or the orpine family, are a diverse Family (biology), family of dicotyledon angiosperms primarily characterized by succulent leaves and a form of phot ...
,
native
Native may refer to:
People
* '' Jus sanguinis'', nationality by blood
* '' Jus soli'', nationality by location of birth
* Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights based on their historical ties to a particular territory
** Nat ...
to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are
evergreen
In botany, an evergreen is a plant which has Leaf, foliage that remains green and functional throughout the year. This contrasts with deciduous plants, which lose their foliage completely during the winter or dry season. Consisting of many diffe ...
. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) arise from compact rosettes of
succulent
In botany, succulent plants, also known as succulents, are plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions. The word ''succulent'' comes from the Latin word ''sucus'', meani ...
fleshy, often brightly coloured leaves.
Species are
polycarpic
Polycarpic plants are those that flower and set seeds many times before dying. A term of identical meaning is pleonanthic and iteroparous. Polycarpic plants are able to reproduce multiple times due to at least some portion of its meristems being ...
, meaning that they may flower and set seed many times over the course of their lifetimes. Often, numerous
offset
Offset or Off-Set may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* "Off-Set", a song by T.I. and Young Thug from the '' Furious 7: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack''
* ''Offset'' (EP), a 2018 EP by singer Kim Chung-ha
* ''Offset'' (film), a 200 ...
s are produced, and are commonly known as "
hen and chicks
Hen and chicks (also known as hen-and-chickens, or hen-widdies in the southern United States) is a common name for a group of small succulent plants. They belong to the flowering plant family Crassulaceae, native to southern Europe and northe ...
", which can also refer to other genera, such as ''
Sempervivum
''Sempervivum'' () is a genus of about 40 species of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Crassulaceae, commonly known as houseleeks. Other common names include liveforever (the source of the taxonomical designation ''Sempervivum'', l ...
'', that are significantly different from ''Echeveria''.
Many species of ''Echeveria'' serve important environmental roles, such as those of
host plant
In biology and medicine, a host is a larger organism that harbours a smaller organism; whether a parasitic, a mutualistic, or a commensalist ''guest'' (symbiont). The guest is typically provided with nourishment and shelter. Examples include a ...
s for
butterflies
Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossi ...
. For example, the butterfly ''
Callophrys xami
''Callophrys xami'', commonly referred to as the xami hairstreak or green hairstreak, is a butterfly included in the subgenus ''Xamia'' and the genus ''Callophrys'' in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Tryon Reakirt in 1867. Other common ...
'' uses several species of ''Echeveria'', such as ''Echeveria gibbiflora'', as suitable host plants. Even more, these plants are integral to the oviposition process of ''C. xami'' and some other butterfly species as well.
Etymology
''Echeveria'' is named for
Atanasio Echeverría y Godoy
Atanasio Echeverría y Godoy was an 18th-century botanical artist and naturalist from New Spain who trained at the Royal Art Academy in Mexico City. The genus ''Echeveria'' was named in his honour by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle.
Royal Botanica ...
, a botanical illustrator who contributed to ''Flora Mexicana''.
[Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. (hardback), (paperback). p. 149]
Taxonomy
The genus was erected by
A. P. de Candolle in 1828, and is named after the 18th century Mexican botanical artist
Atanasio Echeverría y Godoy
Atanasio Echeverría y Godoy was an 18th-century botanical artist and naturalist from New Spain who trained at the Royal Art Academy in Mexico City. The genus ''Echeveria'' was named in his honour by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle.
Royal Botanica ...
. , the genus consists of about 150 species, including genera such as ''Oliveranthus'' and ''Urbinia'' that have formerly been split off from ''Echeveria''.
Molecular phylogenetic
Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to ...
studies have repeatedly shown the genus not to be
monophyletic
In biological cladistics for the classification of organisms, monophyly is the condition of a taxonomic grouping being a clade – that is, a grouping of organisms which meets these criteria:
# the grouping contains its own most recent co ...
: species of ''Echeveria'' cluster with species of ''
Cremnophila'', ''
Graptopetalum
''Graptopetalum'' (leatherpetal) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae. They are perennial plant, perennial succulent plants and native to Mexico and Arizona. They grow usually in a rosette (botany), rosette. There are around ...
'', ''
Pachyphytum
''Pachyphytum'' is a small genus of Succulent plant, succulents in the Sedum, stonecrop family, Crassulaceae, native to Mexico, where species can be found growing at elevations from above sea level. The generic name comes from the ancient Greek ...
'', and ''
Thompsonella
''Thompsonella'' is a genus of plants in the family Crassulaceae and is a member of the ''Acre'' clade. It includes about eight species endemic to Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is t ...
'' as well as species of ''
Sedum
''Sedum'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, members of which are commonly known as stonecrops. The genus has been described as containing up to 600 species, subsequently reduced to 400–500. They are leaf succule ...
'' sect. ''Pachysedum''. The former ''Urbinia'' species do appear to form a monophyletic group within this grouping.
[ Although it is clear that ''Echeveria'' is not monophyletic, its limits are not clear, and further analyses are needed to determine whether and how the genus should be split, or if it should be included in an expanded concept of '']Sedum
''Sedum'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, members of which are commonly known as stonecrops. The genus has been described as containing up to 600 species, subsequently reduced to 400–500. They are leaf succule ...
''.[
]
Species
The International Crassulaceae Network accepts the following species:
*''Echeveria acutifolia
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Lindley
*''Echeveria affinis
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Walther
*''Echeveria agavoides
''Echeveria agavoides'', or 'lipstick' echeveria, is a species of succulent flowering plant of the stonecrop (sedum) family Crassulaceae, native to the rocky canyons and arid hillsides of Central Mexico. It is primarily known from the states of ...
'' Lemaire
*''Echeveria alata
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Crassulaceae, native plant, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flo ...
'' Alexander
*''Echeveria amoena
''Echeveria amoena'' is a species of succulent plant in the family Crassulaceae, endemic to semi-arid areas of the Mexican states of Puebla, Tlaxcala, and Veracruz.
Description
It is a herbaceous, perennial
In horticulture, the term peren ...
'' De Smet
*'' Echeveria amphoralis'' Walther
*'' Echeveria andicola'' Pino
*''Echeveria angustifolia
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Walther
*'' Echeveria atropurpurea'' (Baker) Morren
*'' Echeveria aurantiaca'' Reyes, Gonzáles-Zorzano & Brachet
*''Echeveria australis
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Rose
*''Echeveria bakeri
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Kimnach
*'' Echeveria ballsii'' Walther
*'' Echeveria bella'' Alexander
*'' Echeveria bicolor'' (Humb. & Bonpl.) Walther
*''Echeveria bifida
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Schlechtendal
*'' Echeveria brachetii'' Reyes & Gonzáles
*'' Echeveria calderoniae'' Pérez-Calix
*'' Echeveria calycosa'' Moran
*''Echeveria canaliculata
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Hooker f.
*'' Echeveria cante'' Glass & Mendoza-Garcia
*'' Echeveria carminea'' Alexander
*'' Echeveria carnicolor'' E. Morren
*'' Echeveria cerrograndensis'' Nieves-Hernández et al.
*'' Echeveria chapalensis'' Moran & C.H.Uhl
*'' Echeveria chazaroi'' Kimnach
*'' Echeveria chiclensis'' (Ball) Berger
*'' Echeveria chihuahuaensis'' von Poellnitz
*'' Echeveria chilonensis'' (Kuntze) Walther
*''Echeveria coccinea
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' (Cavanilles) DC
*'' Echeveria colorata'' Walther
*'' Echeveria compressicaulis'' Eggli & Taylor
*'' Echeveria corallina'' Alexander
*'' Echeveria coruana'' Garcia et al.
*'' Echeveria craigiana'' Walther
*''Echeveria crenulata
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Rose
*'' Echeveria cuencaensis'' von Poellnitz
*''Echeveria cuspidata
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Rose
*'' Echeveria dactylifera'' Walther
*'' Echeveria decumbens'' Kimnach
*'' Echeveria derenbergii'' J.A.Purpus
*'' Echeveria desmetiana'' De Smet
*'' Echeveria diffractens'' Kimnach & A.B.Lau
*''Echeveria elegans
''Echeveria elegans'', the Mexican snow ball, God's Throne, Mexican gem or white Mexican rose is a species of flowering plant in the family (biology), family Crassulaceae, native plant, native to semi-desert habitats in Mexico.
Description
''Ech ...
'' Rose
*'' Echeveria eurychlamys'' (Diels) Berger
*'' Echeveria excelsa'' (Diels)Berger
*'' Echeveria fimbriata'' C.H.Thompson
*'' Echeveria fulgens'' Lemaire
*'' Echeveria gibbiflora'' DC
*'' Echeveria gigantea'' Rose & Purpus
*'' Echeveria globuliflora'' Walther
*'' Echeveria globulosa'' Moran
*'' Echeveria goldmanii'' Rose
*'' Echeveria gracilis'' (Rose) Moran
*'' Echeveria grisea'' Walther
*'' Echeveria guatemalensis'' Rose
*'' Echeveria gudeliana'' Véliz & García-Mendoza
*''Echeveria guerrerensis
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Reyes, González-Zorzano & Brachet
*'' Echeveria halbingeri'' Walther
*''Echeveria harmsii
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' J.F.Macbride
*'' Echeveria helmutiana'' Kimnach
*'' Echeveria heterosepala'' Rose
*'' Echeveria holwayi'' Rose
*'' Echeveria humilis'' Rose
*'' Echeveria hyalina'' E.Walther
*'' Echeveria johnsonii'' Walther
*'' Echeveria juarezensis'' Walther
*'' Echeveria juliana'' Reyes, González-Zorzano & Kristen
*'' Echeveria kimnachii'' Meyrán & Vega
*'' Echeveria krahnii'' Kimnach
*'' Echeveria laui'' Moran&Meyrán
*''Echeveria leucotricha
''Echeveria pulvinata'', the plush plant, is a species of flowering plant in the genus ''Echeveria'', native to southwest and central Mexico. A succulent, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit
The Award of Garde ...
'' Purpus
*''Echeveria lilacina
''Echeveria lilacina'', common name ghost echeveria or Mexican hens and chicks, is a species of succulent plants in the genus ''Echeveria'' belonging to the family Crassulaceae.
Description
''Echeveria lilacina'' can reach a height of about 15& ...
'' Kimnach & Moran
*'' Echeveria longiflora'' Walther
*'' Echeveria longissima'' Walther
*'' Echeveria lozanoi'' Rose
*'' Echeveria lutea'' Rose
*'' Echeveria lyonsii'' Kimnach
*'' Echeveria macdougallii'' Walther
*'' Echeveria macrantha'' Standley & Steyermark
*'' Echeveria marianae'' García-Ruiz & Costea
*'' Echeveria maxonii'' Rose
*'' Echeveria megacalyx'' Walther
*'' Echeveria minima'' J.Meyrán
*'' Echeveria mondragoniana'' Reyes & Brachet
*'' Echeveria montana'' Rose
*'' Echeveria moranii'' Walther
*''Echeveria mucronata
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Schlechtendal
*'' Echeveria multicaulis'' Rose
*'' Echeveria munizii'' Padilla-Lepe & A. Vázquez
*'' Echeveria nayaritensis'' Kimnach
*'' Echeveria nebularum'' Moran & Kimnach
*'' Echeveria nodulosa'' (Baker) Otto
*'' Echeveria novogaliciana'' Reyes, Brachet & González-Zorzano
*'' Echeveria nuda'' Lindley
*'' Echeveria nuyooensis'' Reyes & Islas
*'' Echeveria olivacea'' Moran
*'' Echeveria oreophila'' Kimnach
*''Echeveria pallida
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Walther
*''Echeveria paniculata
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Gray
*'' Echeveria papillosa'' Kimnach & C.H.Uhl
*'' Echeveria patriotica'' García & Pérez-Calix
*'' Echeveria penduliflora'' Walther
*'' Echeveria pendulosa'' Kimnach & Uhl
*'' Echeveria perezcalixii'' Jimeno-Sevilla & Carillo
*'' Echeveria peruviana'' Meyrán
*'' Echeveria pilosa'' J.A.Purpus
*'' Echeveria pinetorum'' Rose
*'' Echeveriap pistioides'' García et al.
*''Echeveria pittieri
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Rose
*''Echeveria platyphylla
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Rose
*'' Echeveria pringlei'' (S.Watson) Rose
*'' Echeveria procera'' Moran
*'' Echeveria prolifica'' Moran & J.Meyrán
*'' Echeveria prunina'' Kimnach & Moran
*'' Echeveria pulidonis'' Walther
*'' Echeveria pulvinata'' Rose
*'' Echeveria purhepecha'' García
*'' Echeveria purpusorum'' Berger
*'' Echeveria quitensis'' (Humb. & Bonpl.) Lindley
*'' Echeveria racemosa'' Schlechtendal & Chamisso
*'' Echeveria rauschii'' van Keppel
*'' Echeveria recurvata'' Carruthers
*'' Echeveria rodolfi'' Martínez-Ávalos & Mora-Olivo
*'' Echeveria rosea'' Lindley
*''Echeveria roseiflora
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Reyes & Gonzáles-Zorzano
*''Echeveria rubromarginata
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Rose
*'' Echeveria rulfiana'' Jimeno-Sevilla et al.
*'' Echeveria runyonii'' Rose ex Walther
*'' Echeveria schaffneri'' (S.Watson) Rose
*'' Echeveria scheeri'' Lindley
*''Echeveria secunda
''Echeveria secunda'', called the glaucous echeveria, is a species of succulent flowering plant in the genus ''Echeveria'', native to Mexico, and introduced to the Dominican Republic, New Zealand, and Vietnam. Its cultivar 'Compton Carousel' has ...
'' Booth
*'' Echeveria semivestita'' Moran
*'' Echeveria sessiliflora'' Rose
*''Echeveria setosa
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Rose & Purpus
*'' Echeveria shaviana'' Walther
*'' Echeveria simulans'' Rose
*'' Echeveria skinneri'' Walther
*''Echeveria spectabilis
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Alexander
*'' Echeveria steyermarkii'' Standley
*'' Echeveria strictiflora'' A.Gray
*''Echeveria subalpina
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Rose & Purpus
*'' Echeveria subcorymbosa'' Kimnach & Moran
*'' Echeveria subrigida'' (Robinson & Seaton) Rose
*''Echeveria subspicata
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' (Baker) Berger
*'' Echeveria tamaulipana'' Martinez-Ávalos, Mora & Terry
*''Echeveria tencho
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Moran & Uhl
*''Echeveria tenuis
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Rose
*'' Echeveria teretifolia'' Sessé & Mociño ex DC
*''Echeveria tobarensis
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Berger
*''Echeveria tolimanensis
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Matuda
*'' Echeveria tolucensis'' Rose
*'' Echeveria trianthina'' Rose
*'' Echeveria triquiana'' Reyes & Brachet
*''Echeveria turgida
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flowers on short stalks (cymes) ari ...
'' Rose
*'' Echeveria uhlii'' Meyrán
*'' Echeveria unguiculata'' Kimnach
*'' Echeveria utcubambensis'' Hutchinson ex Kimnach
*'' Echeveria uxorum'' Jimeno-Sevilla & Cházaro
*'' Echeveria valvata'' Moran
*'' Echeveria viridissima'' Walther
*'' Echeveria walpoleana'' Rose
*'' Echeveria waltheri'' Moran & Meyrán
*'' Echeveria westii'' Walther
*'' Echeveria whitei'' Rose
*''Echeveria wurdackii
''Echeveria'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Crassulaceae, native plant, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America.
Description
Echeveria plants are evergreen. Flo ...
'' Hutchison ex Kimnach
*''Echeveria xichuensis
''Echeveria xichuensis'' is a succulent species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae, endemic to Xichú
Xichú is a Mexican city (and Municipalities of Guanajuato, municipality) located in the Northeast region of the state of Guanajuato ...
'' Lopez & Reyes
*'' Echeveria yalmanantlanensis'' A.Vázquez & Cházaro
*'' Echeveria zorzaniana'' Reyes & Brachet
Cultivation
Many ''Echeveria'' species are popular as ornamental garden plants. They are drought-resistant, although they do better with regular deep watering and fertilizing. Most will tolerate shade and some frost, although hybrid
Hybrid may refer to:
Science
* Hybrid (biology), an offspring resulting from cross-breeding
** Hybrid grape, grape varieties produced by cross-breeding two ''Vitis'' species
** Hybridity, the property of a hybrid plant which is a union of two diff ...
s tend to be less tolerant. Most lose their lower leaves in winter; as a result, after a few years, the plants lose their compact appearance and need to be re-rooted or propagated. In addition, if not removed, the shed leaves may decay, harboring fungus that can then infect the plant.
Propagation
They can be propagated easily by separating offsets, but also by leaf cuttings, and by seed
In botany, a seed is a plant structure containing an embryo and stored nutrients in a protective coat called a ''testa''. More generally, the term "seed" means anything that can be Sowing, sown, which may include seed and husk or tuber. Seeds ...
if they are not hybrids.
Cultivars and Hybrids
''Echeveria'' has been extensively bred and hybridized. The following is a selection of available plants.
*'Arlie Wright'
*'Black Prince'
*'Blue Heron'
*'Blue Surprise' (''E.'' × ''gilva'')
*'Crimson Tide'
*'Dondo'
*'Doris Taylor'
*'Ebony' (''E. agavoides'' cultivar)
*'Frank Reinelt'
*'Hoveyi'
*'Lipstick' (''E. agavoides'' cultivar)
*'Oliver' (''E. pulvinata'' cultivar)
*'Opalina'
*'Painted Lady'
*'Perle von Nürnberg'
*'Paul Bunyan'
*'Red' (''E.'' × ''gilva'')
*'Ruberia'
*'Set-Oliver'
*'Tippy'
*'Victor Reiter' (''E. agavoides'' cultivar)
*'Wavy Curls'
*'Worfield Wonder' (''E.'' × ''derosa'')
Award winning
The following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society
The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity.
The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr ...
's Award of Garden Merit
The Award of Garden Merit (AGM) is a long-established award for plants by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It is based on assessment of the plants' performance under UK growing conditions.
It includes the full range of cultivated p ...
:
*''Echeveria agavoides''
*''Echeveria chihuahuaensis''
*''Echeveria derenbergii''
*''Echeveria elegans''
*''Echeveria'' 'Perle von Nürnberg'
*''Echeveria runyonii'' 'Topsy Turvy'
*''Echeveria secunda'' var. ''glauca'' 'Compton Carousel'
*''Echeveria setosa''
*''Echeveria'' × ''bombycina''
Formerly in ''Echeveria''
*''Dudleya
''Dudleya'', commonly known as liveforevers, is a genus of rosette-forming succulent plants in the stonecrop family, Crassulaceae, consisting of about 68 taxa in southwestern North America and Guadalupe Island. The species come in many forms, so ...
'' – Alwin Berger
Alwin Berger (28 August 1871 – 20 April 1931) was a German botanist best known for his contribution to the nomenclature of succulent plants, particularly agaves and cacti. Born in Germany he worked at the botanical gardens in Dresden and Fra ...
placed this as a subtaxon of ''Echeveria'', and species within were described as ''Echeveria''.
*''Graptopetalum paraguayense
''Graptopetalum paraguayense'' is a species of succulent plant in the jade plant family, Crassulaceae, that is native to Tamaulipas, Mexico."Botanica. The Illustrated AZ of over 10000 garden plants and how to cultivate them", pp. 410-411. Könem ...
'' (N.E.Br.) E.Walther (as ''E. weinbergii'' hort. ex T.B.Sheph.)
*'' Pachyveria clavifolia'' (as ''E. clavifolia'')
*'' Reidmorania occidentalis'' (as ''E. kimnachii'')
Photo gallery
File:Echeveria Blue Curl.jpg, Flowers of ''Echeveria'' 'Blue Curl'
File:Echeveria 'Black Prince' - 20090226.jpg, ''Echeveria'' cv. 'Black Prince'
File:Echeveria pulvinata smith.jpg, The flowers of '' E. pulvinata'' are in bright yellowish orange color.
(MHNT) Echeveria secunda.jpg, ''Echeveria secunda
''Echeveria secunda'', called the glaucous echeveria, is a species of succulent flowering plant in the genus ''Echeveria'', native to Mexico, and introduced to the Dominican Republic, New Zealand, and Vietnam. Its cultivar 'Compton Carousel' has ...
''
File: 黑王子的花序20190417202338.jpg , alt=2018 Taichung World Flora Exposition, Taiwan. Echeveria 'Black Prince'., 2018 Taichung World Flora Exposition, Taiwan. Echeveria 'Black Prince'.
File:Succulent vertical wall.jpg, Sculptural quality of Echeveria on display
File:Echeveria Compton Carousel.jpg, Echeveria 'Compton Carousel'
File:Echeveria A7CR 02866-90 zsp.jpg, Close-up of leaves (~)
File:Початок цвітіння Echeveria cante.jpg, ''Echeveria cante'' (in Kharkiv Botanical Garden)
References
External links
''Flora Mexicana'' via Biodiversity Library
{{Authority control
Crassulaceae genera
Succulent plants
Taxa named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle