Ebrima B. Manneh (February 18, 1978 –2008?) was a
Gambian journalist who was arrested in July 2006 and secretly held in custody.
In March 2019 the Gambian newspapers ''The Trumpet'' and "
The Point" newspaper reported that Manneh died in mid-2008 while being taken from a police station to the
Diabugu Batapa
Diabugu is a village in eastern Gambia. It is the biggest village in Sandu District in the Upper River Division.
History
It was founded by Foday Sillah about 1650. Foday Sillah's grandson established the nearby village of Jagejari. His son i ...
hospital. It is said that he was buried behind the local police station.
Background
A ''
Daily Observer'' reporter, Manneh was reportedly arrested by state security after attempting to republish a
BBC report criticizing President
Yahya Jammeh
Yahya Abdul-Aziz Jemus Junkung Jammeh (born 25 May 1965) is a Gambian politician and former military officer who was the leader of The Gambia from 1994 to 2017, firstly as chairman of the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council (AFPRC) from 199 ...
shortly before an
African Union
The African Union (AU) is a continental union consisting of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. The AU was announced in the Sirte Declaration in Sirte, Libya, on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of the Africa ...
meeting in
;
his arrest was witnessed by coworkers.
Though ordered to release Manneh by an
Economic Community Of West African States court, the Gambian government has denied that Manneh is imprisoned.
According to
AFP, an unnamed police source confirmed Manneh's arrest in April 2009, but added he believed Manneh "is no longer alive".
In June 2009, Manneh received the Special Award for journalism under threat from
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
.
Disappearance
The
Gambia Echo
The Gambia,, ff, Gammbi, ar, غامبيا officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa. It is the smallest country within mainland AfricaHoare, Ben. (2002) ''The Kingfisher A-Z Encyclopedia'', Kingfisher Publicatio ...
newspaper reported on January 13, 2007 that Manneh was in the Fatoto police station in December 2006. He is said to have been detained in various police stations in the country in the last five months before that, the last three in Fatoto. Meanwhile, human rights organizations, including
Reporters Without Borders
Reporters Without Borders (RWB; french: Reporters sans frontières; RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization with the stated aim of safeguarding the right to freedom of information. It describes its advocacy as found ...
, had drafted a petition to Gambian President Jammeh to secure Manneh's release. In recent months, the government had continued to deny knowing anything about Manneh's whereabouts. In late February 2007, a police spokesman spoke publicly about the Manneh case for the first time. However, this should never have been stopped at the named police stations. The police said they had received relevant statements from the population regarding Manneh's whereabouts.
When a journalist was investigating in April 2007, Manneh was no longer in
Fatoto
Fatoto is a small town in eastern Gambia on the Gambia River. It is located in Kantora District in the Upper River Division. As of 2009, it has an estimated population of
1,685.
A bridge over the Gambia river
The Gambia River (formerly know ...
it is said that he was relocated to an unknown destination in February. While police said they knew nothing about him, it was suggested that he had been transferred to
Kombo at the time.
On March 16, 2011, President Jammeh is said to have made a statement to representatives of the press. At the time he claimed that the government had nothing to do with Chief Manneh's death ("Let me make it very clear that the government has nothing to do with Chief Manneh's death"). Rumors of the death spread as early as June 2009.
Amnesty International considers him to be a
prisoner of conscience and named him a 2011 "priority case". The
Committee to Protect Journalists has also called for his release and demanded that authorities account for his disappearance.
The Committee described his arrest as part of "a climate of fear created by the unsolved murder of prominent Gambian editor
Deyda Hydara
Deyda Hydara (June 9, 1946 – December 16, 2004) was a co-founder and primary editor of '' The Point'', a major independent Gambian newspaper. He was also a correspondent for both AFP News Agency and Reporters Without Borders for more than 30 ...
, a series of unsolved arsons of media houses, and a pattern of government intimidation and prosecution of journalists."
In January of 2017, his family was informed of his death.
See also
*
List of people who disappeared
References
2000s missing person cases
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by the Gambia
Disappeared journalists
Enforced disappearances
Gambian journalists
Gambian prisoners and detainees
Missing people
Missing person cases in Africa
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