Ebern () is a
town in the
Haßberge district of
Bavaria,
Germany. It is situated southwest of
Coburg and northwest of
Bamberg
Bamberg (, , ; East Franconian: ''Bambärch'') is a town in Upper Franconia, Germany, on the river Regnitz close to its confluence with the river Main. The town dates back to the 9th century, when its name was derived from the nearby ' castle. C ...
. Its population is about 8,000. Its mayor is Robert Herrmann.
Ebern is about 1,000 years old and has an intact defensive wall. Its name derives from , the German word for boar.
Villages of Ebern
The borough of Ebern covers an area of within which are 18 villages as well as the town of Ebern itself.
Besides the (castle) of Eyrichshof and the more modest manor house of Fischbach, Ebern has some interesting castle ruins:
Bramberg Castle,
Rotenhan Castle
Rotenhan Castle (german: Burg Rotenhan) is a castle ruin about two kilometres north of the village of Eyrichshof in Lower Franconia in the south German state of Bavaria. Eyrichshof lies within the borough of Ebern in the district of Haßberge. ...
and
Raueneck Castle.
Founding legend
According to
legend, one day two
hunter
Hunting is the human activity, human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, or killing wildlife or feral animals. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to harvest food (i.e. meat) and useful animal products (fur/hide (skin), hide, ...
s were chasing a wild
boar. It was finally struck by two
spears, one from each of the hunters. They could not decide who threw the spear that killed the boar. The boar finally fell exactly on the border between
Seßlach
Seßlach () is a town in the district of Coburg, in northern Bavaria, Germany. It is situated 12 km southwest of Coburg and has a population close to 4,000.
Seßlach is notable for its largely intact medieval town wall and overall historic a ...
and Ebern, with its head in Ebern, and its body in Seßlach, so they divided it. Hence the
town of Ebern is named after the boar, and the municipal
flag
A flag is a piece of fabric (most often rectangular or quadrilateral) with a distinctive design and colours. It is used as a symbol, a signalling device, or for decoration. The term ''flag'' is also used to refer to the graphic design empl ...
displays a boar's
head
A head is the part of an organism which usually includes the ears, brain, forehead, cheeks, chin, eyes, nose, and mouth, each of which aid in various sensory functions such as sight, hearing, smell, and taste. Some very simple animals may ...
.
Sons and daughters of the town
* Johann Georg Meusel (1743-1820),
historian,
lexicographical
Lexicography is the study of lexicons, and is divided into two separate academic disciplines. It is the art of compiling dictionaries.
* Practical lexicography is the art or craft of compiling, writing and editing dictionaries.
* Theoreti ...
and
bibliographer
Bibliography (from and ), as a discipline, is traditionally the academic study of books as physical, cultural objects; in this sense, it is also known as bibliology (from ). English author and bibliographer John Carter describes ''bibliography ...

*
Ingrid Schubert
Ingrid Schubert (7 November 1944 – 12 November 1977) was a West German terrorist and founding member of the Red Army Faction (RAF). She participated in the freeing of Andreas Baader from prison in May 1970 as well as multiple bank robberies bef ...
(1944-1977), a founding member of the
Red Army Faction
Image: Eyrichshof Schloss 5311410.jpg, Schloss Eyrichshof
Image:Burg Rauheneck Palas.jpg, Ruins of Rauheneck Castle
Image:Burg Rotenhan 5.jpg, Ruins of Rotenhan
Image:Burg Bramberg Haupt.jpg, Ruins of Bramberg Castle
References
{{Authority control
Haßberge (district)