Eberhard Preußner
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Eberhard Preußner (22 May 1899 – 15 August 1964) was a German
music educator Music education is a field of practice in which educators are trained for careers as elementary or secondary music teachers, school or music conservatory ensemble directors. Music education is also a research area in which scholars do origina ...
.


Life

Born in
Słupsk Słupsk (; ; ) is a city with powiat rights located on the Słupia River in the Pomeranian Voivodeship in northern Poland, in the historical region of Pomerania or more specifically in its part known in contemporary Poland as Central Pomerania ...
, Preußner was the second of three children of Oskar and Jenny Preußner. He spent his childhood and youth in
Stettin Szczecin ( , , ; ; ; or ) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport, the largest city of northwestern Poland, and se ...
, where his father was director of the Bismarck-Oberrealschule there. Eberhard Preußner attended the in Stettin. From 1916 to 1918, he served as a soldier in the First World War. After the war, he studied at the
Universität der Künste Berlin The Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK; also known in English as the Berlin University of the Arts), situated in Berlin, Germany, is the second largest art school in Europe. It is a public art and design school, and one of the four research uni ...
and at the
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin The Humboldt University of Berlin (, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany. The university was established by Frederick William III on the initiative of Wilhelm von Humboldt, ...
, where he received his doctorate in 1924 with the dissertation ''Die Methodik im Schulgesang der evangelischen Lateinschulen des 17. Jahrhunderts''. He dedicated himself to
music education Music education is a field of practice in which educators are trained for careers as primary education, elementary or secondary education, secondary music teachers, school or music conservatory ensemble directors. Music education is also a rese ...
. In 1928, he became editor of the journal ''
Die Musik ''Die Musik'' was a German music magazine established in 1901 by Bernhard Schuster (1870–1934). It was published semimonthly by Schuster & Loeffler from Berlin and Leipzig. Schuster was its editor-in-chief from inception until July 1933, when th ...
'' and worked until 1934 with
Leo Kestenberg Leo Kestenberg (27 November 1882 – 13 January 1962) was a German-Israeli classical pianist, music educator, and cultural politician. Working for the government in Prussia from 1918, he began a large-scale reform of music education (''Kesten ...
at the Berlin Central Institute for Education and Teaching, and from 1930–1944, was editor of the music journal ''Die Musikpflege''. After the seizure of power by the Nazis, he was a member of the
Reichsmusikkammer The Reich Chamber of Music (''Reichsmusikkammer'', abbreviated as RMK) was a government agency which operated as a statutory corporation controlled by the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda that regulated the music industry in Nazi G ...
. Fred K. Prieberg: ''Handbuch Deutsche Musiker 1933-1945'', CD-Rom-Lexikon, Kiel 2004, p. 5.332. In 1939, Preußner went to the
Mozarteum Mozarteum University Salzburg ( German: ''Universität Mozarteum Salzburg'') is one of three affiliated but separate (it is actually a state university) entities under the "Mozarteum" name in Salzburg municipality; the International Mozarteu ...
in Salzburg, where he became lecturer and managing director and headed the city's concert office. In 1945, he first worked at the Salzburg
Volkshochschule Folk high schools (also ''adult education center'') are institutions for adult education that generally do not grant academic degrees, though certain courses might exist leading to that goal. They are most commonly found in Nordic countries and ...
, but continued to teach as a lecturer in music history and music education at the Mozarteum, where he was appointed as an extraordinary professor in 1949 after he had accepted Austrian citizenship. In 1959, Preußner became full professor, president of the Academy for Music and Performing Arts, director of the , secretary general of the
European Association of Conservatoires The European Association of Conservatoires (AEC) is the main association of colleges and university schools of music in Europe and represents the interests of institutions that are concerned with training for the music profession. It is abbreviate ...
and editor of the music pedagogical bibliography. In addition to several guest professorships in the United States, Preußner became a member of the board of directors of the 1960
Salzburg Festival The Salzburg Festival () is a prominent festival of music and drama established in 1920. It is held each summer, for five weeks starting in late July, in Salzburg, Austria, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart's operas are a focus of ...
. He received numerous awards, such as the
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria The Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria () is a state decoration of the Republic of Austria. It is divided into 15 classes and is the highest award in the Austrian national honours system. History The Decoration of Hono ...
in 1957 and the
Austrian Decoration for Science and Art The Austrian Decoration for Science and Art () is a state decoration of the Republic of Austria and forms part of the Orders, decorations, and medals of Austria, Austrian national honours system. History The "Austrian Decoration for Science a ...
in 1964. Preußner was the godfather of the cellist Wolfgang Boettcher, who later married his niece Regine Vollmar. Preußner died in Munich aged 75.


Publications

* ''Musikgeschichte des Abendlandes Eine Betrachtung f.d. Musikliebhaber''.''Musikgeschichte des Abendlandes Eine Betrachtung f.d. Musikliebhaber''
on WorldCat
* ''Allgemeine Pädagogik und Musikpädagogik.'' Leipzig 1929. * ''Die musikalischen Reisen des Herrn v. Uffenbach. Reisetagebuch 1712–1716.'' Kassel und Basel 1949. * ''Allgemeine Musikerziehung.'' Heidelberg 1959. * ''Wie studiere ich Musik?'' Heidelberg 1962.


Further reading

* Ilse Gudden-Lüddeke: ''Eberhard Preußner, Musikpädagoge.'' In ''Pommersches Heimatbuch 2009.'' Pommersche Landsmannschaft, Lübeck 2008, . * Thomas Hochradner, Michaela Schwarzbauer (ed.): ''Eberhard Preußner. Musikhistoriker, Musikpädagoge, Präsident.'' Hollitzer Wissenschaftsverlag, Vienna 2011, . *Jarosław Chacinski: ''Leo Kestenberg and Eberhard Preussner from the perspective of Polish culture pedagogy and music education – similarities, differences and inspirations.'' In Jarosław Chaciński, Friedhelm Brusniak (ed.): ''Music Education in continuity and breakthrough: historical prospects and current references in a European context.'' Slupsk 2016, .


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Preussner, Eberhard German music educators Academic staff of Mozarteum University Salzburg Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art 1899 births 1964 deaths People from Słupsk