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Ebenezer Child (17 August 1770 – 11 March 1866) was born in
Union, Connecticut Union is a town located in the northeastern part of Tolland County, Connecticut, United States and is part of the Quinebaug and Shetucket Rivers Valley National Heritage Corridor. The population was 785 at the 2020 census, making it the least ...
, and died in
Castleton, Vermont Castleton is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. Castleton is about to the west of Rutland, the county's seat and most populous city, and about east of the New York/Vermont state border. The town had a population of 4,458 at the ...
.


Life

Child was born the seventh child of Ebenezer Child, Jr. (April 17, 1732 - June 7, 1791) and Charity (Bugbee) Child. Their fourth child was also Ebenezer (November 12, 1763 - August 3, 1768), but he died in childhood. Ebenezer's mother Charity died when he was three years old, on December 20, 1772, and he was placed in the home of an "elder married sister" until his father remarried (Alice Cobb) in 1775. The family relocated to Vermont, near a town called
Brandon Brandon may refer to: Names and people *Brandon (given name), a male given name *Brandon (surname), a surname with several different origins Places Australia *Brandon, a farm and 19th century homestead in Seaham, New South Wales * Brandon, ...
. He helped clear the land and build the family's log house. He was accepted by letter into the Congregational Church of Connecticut on November 7, 1782. Also in 1782, Ebenezer walked, alone, back to Connecticut to visit family for the winter. The following spring in 1773, he returned to Vermont. His father died when he was 21. He married Anna Grey (March 24, 1776 - December 15, 1861) on December 6, 1792. They had 13 children, all of whom lived into adulthood. In 1818, Ebenezer was appointed
county surveyor A county surveyor is a public official in the United Kingdom and the United States. United Kingdom Webb & Webb describe the increasing chaos that began to prevail within this same period in field of county surveying in England and Wales, with ...
"within and for the county of Rutland" He performed this job for the rest of his career. In 1825, he wrote an open letter to a professor of Mathematics at
Middlebury College Middlebury College is a private liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vermont. Founded in 1800 by Congregationalists, Middlebury was the first operating college or university in Vermont. The college currently enrolls 2,858 undergraduates from all ...
, Frederick Hall. Ebenezer was struggling with how to use the
North Star Polaris is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Minor. It is designated α Ursae Minoris ( Latinized to ''Alpha Ursae Minoris'') and is commonly called the North Star or Pole Star. With an apparent magnitude tha ...
, because it was only at true north twice per day. He had spoken with Professor Hall about help with the calculations, but apparently Professor Hall hadn't gotten back to him, because his letter requests the professor reach out and help him. At some point before 1850, Ebenezer moved his family to Castleton, Vermont, still in the county of Rutland. He retired there, according to the 1850 census. He died the oldest person in Rutland County at the age of 95. He lived through the
American Revolution The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution that occurred in British America between 1765 and 1791. The Americans in the Thirteen Colonies formed independent states that defeated the British in the American Revolu ...
, the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It ...
, and the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...
.


Publications

*Child, Ebenezer. 1804.''The Sacred Musician''. Boston: Manning and Loring, 120 pp
IMSLP Image of 1804 Edition
''The Sacred Musician'' is a beginner's book on singing. The full title is ''The Sacred Musician and Young Gentleman and Lady's Practical Guide to Music.'' ''In Three Parts'' Part 1 is "an Introduction to the rudiments of psalmody, on a new plan." Part 2 is "a great variety of psalm tunes, constituting the different meters, airs, and keys usually introduced into sacred music." Part 3 is "a large number of Anthems, Odes, Dirges, and lengthy pieces of Music, &c." Child wrote all the music included in the book. A few of Ebenezer's tunes have been transcribed into modern notation.


Discography

*"Vermont Harmony 3": Selected works of Elisha West, Ebenezer Child, and
Eliakim Doolittle Eliakim Doolittle (August 29, 1772 – April 1850) was an American composer, schoolteacher, and singing teacher, the younger brother of Amos Doolittle, first cousin of composers Reuben Munson and Amos Munson, and uncle of senator James R. Dool ...
- recordings by the University of Vermont Choral Union


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Child, Ebenezer 1770 births 1866 deaths American male composers American composers Shape note