
The Eastern Province () of
Kenya
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
was one of 8
Provinces of Kenya. Its northern boundary ran along with that of
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
; the
North Eastern Province and
Coast Province lay to the east and south; and the remainder of Kenya's provinces, including
Central Province, ran along its western border. The provincial capital was
Embu
Embu may refer to:
Places
; in Brazil
* Embu das Artes
* Embu-Guaçu
; in Kenya
* Embu, Kenya
* Embu County
Other
*Embu people of Kenya
*Embu language, the Bantu language spoken by them
{{Disamb, geo ...
.
Overview
On 16 July 2009, the province was sub-divided into three: Lower Eastern with
Machakos as headquarters, Central Eastern with
Embu
Embu may refer to:
Places
; in Brazil
* Embu das Artes
* Embu-Guaçu
; in Kenya
* Embu, Kenya
* Embu County
Other
*Embu people of Kenya
*Embu language, the Bantu language spoken by them
{{Disamb, geo ...
as headquarters, and Upper Eastern with
Marsabit as headquarters; however, those changes never took effect due to the political wrangles in the Kenyan
coalition government
A coalition government, or coalition cabinet, is a government by political parties that enter into a power-sharing arrangement of the executive. Coalition governments usually occur when no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an ...
at the time. The sub-division of provinces was carried out in seven
provinces of Kenya, excluding
Nairobi
Nairobi is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Kenya. The city lies in the south-central part of Kenya, at an elevation of . The name is derived from the Maasai language, Maasai phrase , which translates to 'place of cool waters', a ...
. As of March 2013 after the
Kenyan general election, 2013, the Eastern Province was subdivided into eight counties, namely:
The province was principally inhabited by the
Meru,
Kamba
Kamba may refer to:
*Kamba African Rainforest Experiences, a collection of eco-luxury lodges in the Republic of Congo
*Kamba people of Kenya
*Bena-Kamba, a community in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
*Khampa, also spelled Kamba, Tibetan peop ...
,
Embu
Embu may refer to:
Places
; in Brazil
* Embu das Artes
* Embu-Guaçu
; in Kenya
* Embu, Kenya
* Embu County
Other
*Embu people of Kenya
*Embu language, the Bantu language spoken by them
{{Disamb, geo ...
, and several
pastoralist communities. In 1979, its population was 2.7 million; in 1999, 4,631,779 (according to the 1999 census) and in 2009 the province would have had a population of 5,668,123.
In terms of area, it was the second largest province at (140,698.6 km
2) in Kenya.
Geography
Eastern Province of Kenya includes the
Chalbi Desert,
Mount Kenya, and the eastern half of
Lake Turkana. The climate in the region is arid to semi-arid. Its most important permanent river is
Ewaso Ng'iro.
Villages and settlements
See also
*
Makueni County
*
Marsabit County
*
Meru County
*
Tharaka-Nithi County
Tharaka-Nithi County is one of the 47 counties of Kenya. It was created from Kenya's Eastern Province (Kenya), Eastern Province. The county has an area of 2609 km2 and as of the 2019 census a population of 393,177. It is home to the Meru p ...
*
Kitui County
*
Isiolo County
*
Machakos County
References
{{Authority control
Provinces of Kenya
Former provinces
2013 disestablishments in Kenya