
The Eastern Crown is a gold heraldic
crown
A crown is a traditional form of head adornment, or hat, worn by monarchs as a symbol of their power and dignity. A crown is often, by extension, a symbol of the monarch's government or items endorsed by it. The word itself is used, partic ...
surmounted with a variable number of sharp spikes. It is so called because of its origin in the
Eastern Mediterranean
Eastern Mediterranean is a loose definition of the eastern approximate half, or third, of the Mediterranean Sea, often defined as the countries around the Levantine Sea.
It typically embraces all of that sea's coastal zones, referring to comm ...
. The Eastern Crown is one of the oldest crowns, and so for this reason it has also been known as the Antique Crown.
The
celestial crown
The celestial crown is a modified version of the Eastern crown. The celestial crown is a representative badge or headdress consisting of a gold fence usually adorned with pointed points or rays topped with stars of the same metal. It usually has ...
is a modified Eastern Crown with longer spikes and topped by stars with no specific fixed number of points.
Gallery
File:Ströhl-Rangkronen-Fig. 53.png, Example of an Eastern crown (Hugo Gerard Ströhl
Hugo Gerard Ströhl (24 September 1851 – 7 December 1919) was an Austrian heraldist.
Life
Ströhl was born in Wels in Upper Austria. A talented painter, he studied at the School for Applied Arts ("Kunstgewerbeschule des Österreichisc ...
)
File:LSB-smariaolivais.png, Coat of arms of Santa Maria dos Olivais, Lisbon (Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, In recognized minority languages of Portugal:
:* mwl, República Pertuesa is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Macaronesian ...
) featuring an Eastern crown
File:CoA of Kingdom of Illyria.svg, Coat of arms of the former Kingdom of Illyria featuring an Eastern crown
File:CoA of Dalmatia (Habsburg Monarchy).png, Old coat of arms of Dalmatia
Dalmatia (; hr, Dalmacija ; it, Dalmazia; see names in other languages) is one of the four historical regions of Croatia, alongside Croatia proper, Slavonia, and Istria. Dalmatia is a narrow belt of the east shore of the Adriatic Sea, stre ...
( Habsburg Monarchy) featuring Eastern crowns
File:Grandes armes OSLJ.svg, Coat of arms of the Order of Saint Lazarus
The Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, also known as the Leper Brothers of Jerusalem or simply as Lazarists, was a Catholic military order founded by crusaders around 1119 at a leper hospital in Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jerusalem, whose care becam ...
featuring an Eastern crown
File:Coat of Arms of the Duke of Wellington.svg, Coat of arms of the Duke of Wellington
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and Tory statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Britain, serving twice as prime minister o ...
featuring supporters
In heraldry, supporters, sometimes referred to as ''attendants'', are figures or objects usually placed on either side of the shield and depicted holding it up.
Early forms of supporters are found in medieval seals. However, unlike the coro ...
gorged (collared) of Eastern crowns
File:DENAR1.jpg, An eastern crown depicted on a coin of Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Latin: áːɾkus̠ auɾέːli.us̠ antɔ́ːni.us̠ English: ; 26 April 121 – 17 March 180) was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 AD and a Stoic philosopher. He was the last of the rulers known as the Five Good ...
See also
*
Radiant crown
*
Crown (heraldry)
A crown is often an emblem of a sovereign state, usually a monarchy (see The Crown), but also used by some republics.
A specific type of crown is employed in heraldry under strict rules. Indeed, some monarchies never had a physical crown, j ...
*
Celestial crown
The celestial crown is a modified version of the Eastern crown. The celestial crown is a representative badge or headdress consisting of a gold fence usually adorned with pointed points or rays topped with stars of the same metal. It usually has ...
*
Heraldry
Heraldry is a discipline relating to the design, display and study of armorial bearings (known as armory), as well as related disciplines, such as vexillology, together with the study of ceremony, rank and pedigree. Armory, the best-known bran ...
*
Circlet
A circlet is a piece of headwear that is similar to a diadem or a corolla. The word 'circlet' is also used to refer to the base of a crown or a coronet, with or without a cap. Diadem and circlet are often used interchangeably, and 'open crowns' w ...
*
Golden hat
Golden hats (or gold hats) (german: Goldhüte, singular: ) are a very specific and rare type of archaeological artifact from Bronze Age Europe. So far, four such objects ("cone-shaped gold hats of the Schifferstadt type") are known. The objects ...
References
''Eastern Crown definition'' ''Libro de Armoría''.
www.scottish-wedding-dreams.com
*Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909
''Chapter XXIII: Crest, Coronets and Chapeaux''.
Eastern
Crowns in heraldry
{{heraldry-stub
Crowns of the coat of Arms of Austria-Hungary