The East Asiatic Building is a historic building in
Bangkok
Bangkok, officially known in Thai language, Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estim ...
's
Bang Rak District. It sits on the eastern bank of the
Chao Phraya River
The Chao Phraya River is the major river in Thailand, with its low alluvial plain forming the centre of the country. It flows through Bangkok and then into the Gulf of Thailand.
Etymology
Written evidence of the river being referred to by the ...
, opposite the
Oriental Hotel on
Soi Charoen Krung 40 and adjacent to the Catholic Mission and
Assumption Cathedral. The building was built c. 1900 in
Renaissance Revival
Renaissance Revival architecture (sometimes referred to as "Neo-Renaissance") is a group of 19th-century architectural revival styles which were neither Greek Revival nor Gothic Revival but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range of ...
style to designs by
Annibale Rigotti, and served as the headquarters of the
East Asiatic Company (Thailand) until 1995, receiving the
ASA Architectural Conservation Award
The Architectural Conservation Award () is given by the in recognition of architectural conservation efforts by both the public and private sectors in Thailand. The awards, first given in 1982 and held annually since 2004, are presented to multipl ...
in 1984.
In 2023,
Asset World Corporation announced plans to renovate the building into a hotel under the
Plaza Athénée
The Hotel Plaza Athénée is a Brunei-owned historic luxury hotel in Paris, France. It is located at 25 Avenue Montaigne in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, near the Champs-Élysées and the Palais de Tokyo. The hotel is part of the Dorchester ...
brand, in partnership with
Nobu Hospitality.
Site
The East Asiatic Building is located at the end of
Soi Charoen Krung 40, facing the Chao Phraya River, in Bang Rak district in Bangkok. The building sits next to the
Mandarin Oriental Hotel
Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group International Limited is a multinational hospitality and management group focusing on luxury hotels, resorts, and residences, with a total of 43 properties worldwide, 20 of which it either wholly or partially owns ...
, on opposite sides of the ''
soi
In Thailand, a ''soi'' ( ) is a side street that branches off of a major street (''thanon'', ). An alley is called a ''trok'' ().
Overview
Sois are usually numbered, and are referred to by the name of the major street and the number, as in "S ...
''. The Mandarin Oriental, originally the Oriental, was formerly owned by Andersen & Co., established by
Hans Niels Andersen
Hans Niels Andersen (10 September 1852 – 30 December 1937) was a Danish shipping magnate, businessman, diplomat and founder of the East Asiatic Company.
Early life
Born into a working-class family in Nakskov, he trained as a shipbuilder bef ...
and
Andreas du Plessis de Richelieu
Andreas du Plessis de Richelieu (24 February 1852 – 25 March 1932) was a Danish naval officer and businessman who became a Siamese admiral and minister of the navy. He was granted the Thai noble title Phraya Chonlayutthayothin (). , which later become the
East Asiatic Company
The EAC Invest A/S, formerly known as the Santa Fe Group and East Asiatic Company ( or ''ØK'') is a multinational holding and investment company, based in Copenhagen, Denmark. Originally founded by Hans Niels Andersen in 1887.
It owned 5 subsid ...
(EAC). The building has direct access to the river via the Oriental pier.
Architecture
Sources credit the building's design to Italian architect Annibale Rigotti. The building, in Renaissance Revival style, is a masonry structure with three floors. The river-facing front façade features rows of semicircular-arched windows and a central projecting porch, the height of the building, topped by a large parapet bearing the company's insignia. A grand front staircase leads up to the main entrance on the middle floor.
History
The plot of land where the building stands previously served as a warehouse for the EAC before being torn down for the new building, which was constructed around 1900 to serve as the headquarters of the company. In 1995, EAC Thailand moved its headquarters to Lumpini Tower, and the building was sold to
Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi
Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi (; zh, c=, p=Sū Xùmíng, s=苏旭明, t=蘇旭明; : ; ; born 2 May 1944) is a Thai business magnate and investor.
He is the founder of ThaiBev, Thai Beverage, and the chairman of conglomerates TCC Group (Thailand) ...
's business group.
For some time in the 2010s, it was used as a commercial event space and rented as a filming location, administrated by Charoenkrung Studio. The building is generally closed to the public, but was opened to visitors in November 2018 when it was one of the venues for the
Bangkok Art Biennale
The Bangkok Art Biennale is a biennial contemporary art exhibition held in Bangkok, Thailand, following the ''biennale
In the art world, a biennale ( , ; ), is a large-scale international contemporary art exhibition. The term was popularised by ...
.
Future
In 2023,
Asset World Corporation (AWC), a real estate developer under the
Sirivadhanabhakdi family The Sirivadhanabhakdi family () is a Sino-Thai business family and one of the wealthiest in Thailand. The family is headed by Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi, who made his fortune in the alcoholic beverages business and has since, through many major acqu ...
's business group, announced that it would renovate the building as a hotel, to be operated under partnership with
Nobu Hospitality as the Plaza Athénée Nobu Hotel and Spa Bangkok. Due to the building's cultural significance and heritage, AWC will preserve the building's exterior, whilst incorporating elements of Nobu hotels. The hotel is planned to be completed by 2026.
See also
*
Asiatique
Asiatique: The Riverfront is a large open-air Shopping mall, mall in Bangkok, Thailand. It occupies the former docks of the East Asiatic Company, and faces the Chao Phraya River and Charoen Krung Road. The complex opened in 2012 after extensive r ...
, a night market renovated situated in the former docks of the EAC
*
Banque de l'Indochine, whose 1908 branch building is adjacent
Notes
References
{{Bang Rak District
Buildings and structures in Bangkok
Renaissance Revival architecture in Thailand
Bang Rak district
Buildings and structures on the Chao Phraya River
Unregistered ancient monuments in Bangkok
East Asiatic Company