
The Earth and Man National Museum (, romanized ''Natsionalen muzey „Zemyata i horata“'') is a
mineralogical
Mineralogy is a subject of geology specializing in the scientific study of the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals and mineralized artifacts. Specific studies within mineralogy include the proces ...
museum in the centre of
Sofia
Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...
, the capital of
Bulgaria
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
.
It's one of the biggest
mineralogical
Mineralogy is a subject of geology specializing in the scientific study of the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals and mineralized artifacts. Specific studies within mineralogy include the proces ...
museums in the world. It was founded on 1 January 1986 and opened for visitors on 19 June 1987.
The museum is situated in a reconstructed and adapted historic building with an area of 4,000 square meters (43056 square feet) constructed in the end of the 19th century (1896–1898). It has a number of exhibition halls, stock premises, laboratories, a video room and a conference room. Its collection covers 40% of all known naturally occurring minerals as well as man-made
ceramics
A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant, and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature. Common examples are earthenware, porce ...
prepared by Bulgarian scientists.
Apart from its permanent expositions related to mineral diversity, the museum also often hosts exhibitions connected with various other topics as well as concerts of
chamber music
Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of Musical instrument, instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a Great chamber, palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music ...
.
Gallery
Image:Painting-onLeft-Museum-Earth-Man1.jpg, Large painting on left
Image:Earthandman2.JPG, Main hall inside museum
Image:Painting-onRight-Museum-Earth-Man1.jpg, Large painting on right
Image:Quartz-Tourmaline-Sofia-Museum1.jpg, Quartz, tourmaline
Image:Amethyst-geode-Sofia-Museum1.jpg, Amethyst geode
Image:Petrified-tree-Sofia-Museum1.jpg, Petrified tree
Image:Rose-quartz-Sofia-Museum1.jpg, Rose quartz
Image:Painting-onRight-Museum-Earth-Man2.jpg, Large painting on right
Image:Mineral-art-form-Sofia-Museum1.jpg, „Duckling“
Image:List-of-Benefactors-Sofia-EandM-Museum1.jpg, Benefactors
Image:Fund13CenturiesOfBulgaria-Sofia-EandM-Museum1.jpg, National Fund „13 Centuries of Bulgaria“
References
External links
Official website(in Bulgarian and English)
{{authority control
Buildings and structures completed in 1898
Museums in Sofia
National museums of Bulgaria
Museums established in 1985
Geology museums
Natural history museums in Bulgaria
Science museums in Bulgaria
1985 establishments in Bulgaria
Mineralogy museums