Early Assamese or Proto-Eastern Kamarupa is an ancestor of the modern
Assamese language
Assamese () or Asamiya ( ) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in the north-eastern Indian state of Assam, where it is an official language. It has long served as a ''lingua franca'' in parts of Northeast India."Axomiya is the major langu ...
. It is found in the literature from the 14th century to the end of 16th century in
Kamata kingdom
The Kamata Kingdom ; in the eastern Sivalik Hills, emerged in western Kamarupa probably when Sandhya (ruler of Kamarupa), Sandhya, a ruler of Kamarupanagara, moved his capital west to Kamatapur sometime after 1257 CE. Since it originated in ...
and rest the
Brahmaputra valley of
Assam
Assam (, , ) is a state in Northeast India, northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra Valley, Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . It is the second largest state in Northeast India, nor ...
.
Literature
Early Assamese literature period can be split into: a) The Pre-Vaishnavite period and b) The Vaishnavite sub periods. The Pre-Vaishnavite period covers the period before the advent of
Sankardeva and the Vaishnavite period initiated by his literary activities. The earliest Assamese writer, viz.
Hema Saraswati and
Harivara Vipra who composed
Prahlada Charitra and
Babruvahana parva respectively wrote under the patronage of King
Durlabhanarayana of
Kamatapura who ruled towards the end of the 13th or the earlier part of the 14th century. The next two important poets of the same period are
Rudra Kandali and
Kaviratna Saraswati who composed
Drona parva and
Jayadratha vadha. But the towering poet of this period is
Madhava Kandali who is respectfully referred to by Sankardeva (b. 1449) as his predecessor. Madhava Kandali flourished towards the end of the 14th century and translated the entire
Ramayana
The ''Ramayana'' (; ), also known as ''Valmiki Ramayana'', as traditionally attributed to Valmiki, is a smriti text (also described as a Sanskrit literature, Sanskrit Indian epic poetry, epic) from ancient India, one of the two important epics ...
under the patronage of
Mahamanikya, the then Varāha king of
Central Assam.
Writing system

Early Assamese was written in the
Eastern Nagari script.
Morphology and Grammar
Pronouns
Notes
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Early Assamese Language
Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
Languages of Assam
Subject–object–verb languages
Indo-Aryan languages