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Earl Edward Devaney (June 8, 1947 – April 15, 2022) was an American government official who served as
inspector general An inspector general is an investigative official in a civil or military organization. The plural of the term is "inspectors general". Australia The Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security (Australia) (IGIS) is an independent statutory o ...
for the
United States Department of the Interior The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government headquartered at the Main Interior Building, located at 1849 C Street NW in Washington, D.C. It is responsible for the m ...
and chairman of the
Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board The Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board was an agency of the United States federal government, which managed the Recovery.gov website and oversaw spending under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Recovery.gov was the U ...
.


Early life and education

Devaney was born in
Reading, Massachusetts Reading ( ) is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, north of central Boston. The population was 25,518 at the 2020 census. History Settlement and American independence Many of the Massachusetts Bay Colony's original settler ...
on June 8, 1947. His father was the owner of several businesses; his mother worked as an actress and model. Devaney began his career in law enforcement in 1968 as a
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
police officer. He attended
Franklin & Marshall College Franklin & Marshall College (F&M) is a private liberal arts college in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. It employs 175 full-time faculty members and has a student body of approximately 2,400 full-time students. It was founded upon the merger of Frankl ...
, on whose football team he was an offensive lineman. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in government in 1970.


Career


U.S. Secret Service

After graduating from college, Devaney became a special agent with the
United States Secret Service The United States Secret Service (USSS or Secret Service) is a Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement agency under the United States Department of Homeland Security, Department of Homeland Security charged with co ...
.U.S. Department of the Interior - Inspector General Earl E. Devaney Biography
/ref>Obama picks F&M alum to oversee stimulus plan
Devaney served as the special agent in charge of the Fraud Division until his retirement from the Secret Service in 1991, by which time he had gained international recognition as an expert on
white-collar crime The term "white-collar crime" refers to financially motivated, nonviolent or non-directly violent crime committed by individuals, businesses and government professionals. It was first defined by the sociologist Edwin Sutherland in 1939 as "a ...
, and was frequently sought by major media organizations. He received five
U.S. Department of Treasury The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States, where it serves as an executive department. The department oversees the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and ...
Special Achievement Awards during his term of office with the Secret Service, as well as numerous honors and awards from several professional organizations.


Environmental Protection Agency

Upon leaving the Secret Service, Devaney became the director of the Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance in the
United States Environmental Protection Agency The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it ...
. In this position, he oversaw all of EPA's criminal investigators and assumed management responsibility for EPA's Forensics Service Center
EIC EIC may refer to: Companies and organizations *East India Company, a major British company that once controlled major parts of the Indian subcontinent *East India Club * East India Comedy, an Indian comedy group * Edison Illuminating Company * ...
and the National Enforcement Training Institute. His years of managerial excellence were honored with a Presidential Rank Award in 1998.


Department of Interior

During his tenure at the Department of the Interior, Devaney helped to investigate disgraced ex-lobbyist
Jack Abramoff Jack Allan Abramoff (; born February 28, 1959) is an American lobbyist, businessman, film producer, writer, and convicted felon. He was at the center of an extensive corruption investigation led by Earl Devaney that resulted in his conviction ...
, oversaw the criminal conviction of the Deputy Secretary J. Steven Griles which ultimately led to the resignation of Secretary Gale Norton. Devaney also investigated Julie A. MacDonald, deputy assistant secretary who had been appointed by Norton in 2002. MacDonald also resigned after Devaney found that she had violated federal rules by giving government documents to industry lobbyists. Because of Devaney's findings, the
United States Fish and Wildlife Service The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS or FWS) is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats. The mission of the agency is "working with othe ...
ordered the review of eight endangered species decisions in which MacDonald was involved. Devaney called MacDonald's management "abrupt and abrasive, if not abusive," and U.S. Senator
Ron Wyden Ronald Lee Wyden (; born May 3, 1949) is an American politician and retired educator serving as the senior United States senator from Oregon, a seat he has held since 1996. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the United States House ...
, who commissioned the report, attributed the "untold waste of hundreds of thousands of taxpayers' dollars" to MacDonald's actions.Wyden-Requested IG Report on Interior Corruption Uncovers "Contempt for the Public Trust" and "Untold Waste" - Senator praises Devaney's investigation into political interference in ESA decisions.
In 2008, Devaney investigated allegations of wrongdoing by a dozen current and former employees of the United States Minerals Management Service, and found that "a culture of ethical failure" pervaded the agency. Devaney's investigation found that eight officials accepted gifts from energy companies, whose value exceeded limits set by ethics rules. The investigation also concluded that several of the officials "frequently consumed alcohol at industry functions, had used cocaine and marijuana, and had sexual relationships with oil and gas company representatives." According to the New York Times, "The reports portray a dysfunctional organization that has been riddled with conflicts of interest, unprofessional behavior and a free-for-all atmosphere for much of the Bush administration’s watch."Sex, Drug Use and Graft Cited in Interior Department
/ref>


Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board

In February 2009, President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, Obama was the first Af ...
announced his choice of Devaney to be the chairman of the Recovery and Accountability Board to oversee the $787 billion
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) (), nicknamed the Recovery Act, was a stimulus package enacted by the 111th U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama in February 2009. Developed in response to the Gr ...
. He retired from federal service in December 2011. He subsequently served on several corporate and non-profit boards.


Personal life

Devaney was married to Judith Levay for 49 years until his death. They had two sons: Matthew and Michael. He and his wife relocated to
Fort Lauderdale A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is also used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ''fortis'' ("strong") and ''facere'' ...
in his retirement. Devaney died on April 15, 2022, at a hospital in
Boca Raton, Florida Boca Raton ( ; es, Boca Ratón, link=no, ) is a city in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It was first incorporated on August 2, 1924, as "Bocaratone," and then incorporated as "Boca Raton" in 1925. The population was 97,422 in the ...
, aged 74, from heart disease.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Devaney, Earl 1947 births 2022 deaths People from Fort Lauderdale, Florida People from Reading, Massachusetts Franklin & Marshall College alumni American police officers United States Department of the Interior officials United States Secret Service agents