Earl Cowley is a title in the
Peerage of the United Kingdom
The Peerage of the United Kingdom is one of the five Peerages in the United Kingdom. It comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Acts of Union in 1801, when it replaced the Peerage of Great ...
. It was created in 1857 for the diplomat
Henry Wellesley, 2nd Baron Cowley. He was
Ambassador to France from 1852 to 1867. He was made Viscount Dangan, of
Dangan in the
County of Meath, at the same time as he was given the earldom. This title is also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Lord Cowley was the eldest son of
Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley, who like his son served as Ambassador to France. In 1828 he was created Baron Cowley, of Wellesley in the
County of Somerset, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
A member of the prominent Wellesley family, Cowley was the fifth and youngest son of
Garret Wellesley, 1st Earl of Mornington, and the younger brother of
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish people, Anglo-Irish soldier and Tories (British political party), Tory statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of Uni ...
, and
Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley
Richard Colley Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley, (20 June 1760 – 26 September 1842) was an Anglo-Irish politician and colonial administrator. He was styled as Viscount Wellesley until 1781, when he succeeded his father as 2nd Earl of ...
.
The first Earl was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He was a
Lieutenant-Colonel
Lieutenant colonel ( , ) is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use the rank of lieutenant colone ...
in the
Coldstream Guards and fought in the
Crimean War
The Crimean War, , was fought from October 1853 to February 1856 between Russia and an ultimately victorious alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom and Piedmont-Sardinia.
Geopolitical causes of the war included t ...
. His great-great-grandson (the titles having descended from father to son), the sixth Earl, served as a
Lord-in-waiting
Lords-in-waiting (male) or baronesses-in-waiting (female) are peers who hold office in the Royal Household of the sovereign of the United Kingdom. In the official Court Circular they are styled "Lord in Waiting" or "Baroness in Waiting" (witho ...
(government whip in the
House of Lords
The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by appointment, heredity or official function. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster ...
) from January to March 1974 in the
Conservative government of
Edward Heath
Sir Edward Richard George Heath (9 July 191617 July 2005), often known as Ted Heath, was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1965 to 1975. Heath a ...
. He was succeeded in 1975 by his uncle, the seventh Earl, who was the eldest son from the second marriage of the fourth Earl and the half-brother of the fifth Earl. the titles are held by the latter's son, the eighth Earl, who succeeded in 2016. As a male-line descendant of the first
Earl of Mornington, he is also in remainder to this peerage and its subsidiary titles, which are now held by his kinsman the
Duke of Wellington
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and Tory statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Britain, serving twice as prime minister o ...
.
Barons Cowley (1828)
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Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley (1773–1847)
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Henry Richard Charles Wellesley, 2nd Baron Cowley (1804–1884) (created Earl Cowley in 1857)
Earls Cowley (1857)
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Henry Richard Charles Wellesley, 1st Earl Cowley (1804–1884)
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William Henry Wellesley, 2nd Earl Cowley
Lieutenant Colonel William Henry Wellesley, 2nd Earl Cowley (25 August 1834 - 28 February 1895) was an English aristocrat and soldier.
Early life
Wellesley was born on 25 August 1834 at Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg.G.E. Cokayne; with Vicar ...
(1834–1895)
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Henry Arthur Mornington Wellesley, 3rd Earl Cowley (1866–1919)
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Christian Arthur Wellesley, 4th Earl Cowley (1890–1962)
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Denis Arthur Wellesley, 5th Earl Cowley (1921–1968)
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Richard Francis Wellesley, 6th Earl Cowley (1946–1975)
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Garret Graham Wellesley, 7th Earl Cowley (1934–2016)
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Garret Graham Wellesley, 8th Earl Cowley (b. 1965)
The
heir apparent
An heir apparent, often shortened to heir, is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person; a person who is first in the order of succession but can be displaced by the b ...
is the present holder's son Henry Arthur Peter Wellesley, Viscount Dangan (b. 1991).
Line of succession
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''
Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley (1773–1847)''
**

''
Henry Wellesley, 1st Earl Cowley (1804–1884)''
***

''
William Wellesley, 2nd Earl Cowley (1834–1895)''
****

''
Henry Wellesley, 3rd Earl Cowley (1866–1919)''
*****

''
Christian Wellesley, 4th Earl Cowley (1890–1962)''
******

''
Garret Wellesley, 7th Earl Cowley (1934–2016)''
*******

''
Graham Wellesley, 8th Earl Cowley
Garret Graham Wellesley, 8th Earl of Cowley (born 30 March 1965), styled Viscount Dangan from 1975 to 2016, is a British hereditary peer and businessman. Previously an entrepreneur in derivatives and foreign exchange trading, he is the founder an ...
(b. 1965)''
********(1) Henry Wellesley, Viscount Dangan (b. 1991)
********(2) The Hon. Bertram Wellesley (b. 1999)
******(3) The Hon. Brian Wellesley (b. 1938)
*****''The Hon. Henry Wellesley (1907–1981)''
******(4) Henry Wellesley (b. 1970)
******(5) Richard Wellesley (b. 1972)''
**''The Hon. William Wellesley (1806–1875)''
***''Gerald Wellesley (1846–1915)''
****''Gerald Wellesley (1885–1961)''
*****''Julian Wellesley (1933–1996)''
******(6) William Wellesley (b. 1966)
*******(7) Julian Wellesley (b. 1997)
*******(8) George Wellesley (b. 2007)
**''The Hon. Gerald Valerian Wellesley (1809–1882)''
***''Albert Wellesley (?–?)
References
Attribution
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* Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Cowley
Earldoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1857
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