Earl Conrad
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Earl Conrad (17 December 1906 – 17 January 1986), birth name Cohen, was an American author who penned at least twenty works of
biography A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or curri ...
,
history History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
, and
criticism Criticism is the construction of a judgement about the negative or positive qualities of someone or something. Criticism can range from impromptu comments to a written detailed response. , ''the act of giving your opinion or judgment about the ...
, including books in collaboration. At least one that he '
ghost In folklore, a ghost is the soul or Spirit (supernatural entity), spirit of a dead Human, person or non-human animal that is believed by some people to be able to appear to the living. In ghostlore, descriptions of ghosts vary widely, from a ...
' wrote was the autobiography of actor
Errol Flynn Errol Leslie Thomson Flynn (20 June 1909 – 14 October 1959) was an Australian and American actor who achieved worldwide fame during the Golden Age of Hollywood. He was known for his romantic swashbuckler roles, frequent partnerships with Oliv ...
, titled '' My Wicked, Wicked Ways''. Conrad was born to Eli and Minnie Cohen in
Auburn, New York Auburn is a city in Cayuga County, New York, United States. Located at the north end of Owasco Lake, one of the Finger Lakes in Central New York, the city had a population of 26,866 at the 2020 census. It is the largest city of Cayuga County, the ...
, into a
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
family with nine siblings. He was "reared in the Judaic tradition" but chose to
Anglicize Anglicisation or anglicization is a form of cultural assimilation whereby something non-English becomes assimilated into or influenced by the culture of England. It can be sociocultural, in which a non-English place adopts the English languag ...
his name when he began his career as a professional journalist. He wished to be a writer from a young age, and his early experience included a stint at the Auburn ''Advertiser-Journal''. He worked as a journalist for the newspaper PM in New York City, and other papers. As the Harlem Bureau Chief for ''
The Chicago Defender ''The Chicago Defender'' is a Chicago-based online African-American newspaper. It was founded in 1905 by Robert S. Abbott and was once considered the "most important" newspaper of its kind. Abbott's newspaper reported and campaigned against Jim ...
'', an African American title, he investigated lynchings in the south. This work brought him into contact with Haywood Patterson. In 1950, Conrad co-wrote Patterson's memoir, ''Scottsboro Boy'', about his experience as one of the group of nine men accused of rape in Alabama in 1931. Conrad married Anna Alyse Abrams in 1938; the couple had one son, Michael Earl Conrad. The Conrads lived in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
at least during the 1967-1972 period in an apartment near downtown, not far from Union Square. In the early 1980s, they lived in
Coronado, California Coronado (Spanish language, Spanish for "Crowned") is a resort town, resort city in San Diego County, California, United States, across San Diego Bay from downtown San Diego. It was founded in the 1880s and incorporated in 1890. Its population ...
. Some of his papers are in the local history collection of the
Cayuga Community College Cayuga Community College, formerly Cayuga County Community College, is a public community college in Cayuga County, New York, United States. It is part of the SUNY system and began in 1953 as Auburn Community College. Its main campus is in Aub ...
in Auburn. Other papers are in the collection of the University of Oregon. He died on January 17, 1986, of complications from lymphoma. His interests as a writer included biographies of show business personalities, such as his memoir of
Errol Flynn Errol Leslie Thomson Flynn (20 June 1909 – 14 October 1959) was an Australian and American actor who achieved worldwide fame during the Golden Age of Hollywood. He was known for his romantic swashbuckler roles, frequent partnerships with Oliv ...
and his biography of
Dorothy Dandridge Dorothy Jean Dandridge (November 9, 1922 – September 8, 1965) was an American actress and singer. She was the first African-American film star to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for '' Carmen Jones'' (1954). Dandridge had a ...
; and issues related to African Americans, such as his biographies of
Harriet Tubman Harriet Tubman (born Araminta Ross, – March 10, 1913) was an American abolitionist and social activist. After escaping slavery, Tubman made some 13 missions to rescue approximately 70 enslaved people, including her family and friends, us ...
. He wrote a fantasy novel about an African American nation being carved out of the American South, a country in the shape of Africa.


Works

Conrad penned these following works under his name, or with collaboration. *'' Harriet Tubman: Negro Soldier and Abolitionist'' (1942) *'' Harriet Tubman'' (1943) *'' Rock Bottom'' (1952) *'' Crane Eden'' (1962) *'' The Da Vinci Machine'' (short stories, 1968) *'' Errol Flynn: A Memoir '' (1978) *'' Typoo'' *'' The Premier'' *'' The Trial of William Freeman'' *'' Scottsboro Boy'' (with Haywood Patterson) *'' The Philology of Negro Dialect'' *'' Horse Trader'' *'' Gulf Stream North'' *'' The Invention of the Negro'' *'' Battle New York'' *'' Jim Crow America'' *'' The Public School Scandal'' *'' Billy Rose: Manhattan Primitive'' *'' Everything and Nothing: The Dorothy Dandridge Tragedy''


References


External links


Earl Conrad papers
at the University of Oregon 1906 births 1986 deaths American male biographers 20th-century American historians Jewish American historians Writers from San Francisco 20th-century American biographers 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American Jews {{US-historian-stub