Eaghra Poprigh Mac Saorghus
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Eaghra Poprigh mac Saorghus (died 926) was
eponym An eponym is a noun after which or for which someone or something is, or is believed to be, named. Adjectives derived from the word ''eponym'' include ''eponymous'' and ''eponymic''. Eponyms are commonly used for time periods, places, innovati ...
and
ancestor An ancestor, also known as a forefather, fore-elder, or a forebear, is a parent or ( recursively) the parent of an antecedent (i.e., a grandparent, great-grandparent, great-great-grandparent and so forth). ''Ancestor'' is "any person from ...
of the
clan A clan is a group of people united by actual or perceived kinship and descent. Even if lineage details are unknown, a clan may claim descent from a founding member or apical ancestor who serves as a symbol of the clan's unity. Many societie ...
Ó hEaghra,
King King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
of
Luighne Connacht Luighne Connacht was a territory located in north-central Connacht, on the borders of what is now County Mayo and County Sligo, Ireland. The Tuatha of Luighne was co-extensive with the modern day boundary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Achon ...
.


Ancestry

Eaghra Poprigh mac Saorghus was a member of the
Gailenga Gailenga was the name of two related peoples and kingdoms found in medieval Ireland in Brega and Connacht. Origins Along with the Luighne, Delbhna, Saitne and Ciannachta, the Gailenga claimed descent from Tadc mac Cein mac Ailill Aulom. Fr ...
people of north
Connacht Connacht or Connaught ( ; or ), is the smallest of the four provinces of Ireland, situated in the west of Ireland. Until the ninth century it consisted of several independent major Gaelic kingdoms (Uí Fiachrach, Uí Briúin, Uí Maine, C ...
. They were originally from the kingdom of
Brega Brega , also known as ''Mersa Brega'' or ''Marsa al-Brega'' ( , i.e. "Brega Seaport"), is a complex of several smaller towns, industry installations and education establishments situated in Libya on the Gulf of Sidra, the most southerly point of ...
on the east coast of
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
.
Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh (), also known as Dubhaltach Óg mac Giolla Íosa Mór mac Dubhaltach Mór Mac Fhirbhisigh, Duald Mac Firbis, Dudly Ferbisie, and Dualdus Firbissius ( fl. 1643 – January 1671) was an Irish scribe, translator, histo ...
(665.5., pp. 654–665) gives his
pedigree Breeding * Pedigree chart, a document to record ancestry, used by genealogists in study of human family lines, and in selective breeding of other animals ** Pedigree, a human genealogy (ancestry chart) ** Pedigree (animal), a breed registry *** ...
as: * ''Eaghra Paiprigh, from whom are Ui Eaghra, s. Saorghus s. Béac s. Flaithgheas, from whom are Clann Flaithgheasa, s. Taichleach (aforementioned) s. Ceann Faoladh s. Diarmuid s. Fionnbharr s. Bréanainn s. Nad Fraoich s. Fidhsheang (or Finnéan, or Idhéan, or Fidhean, or Iodhan) s. Fiodhchuire, from whom are Ui Fhiodhchuire, s. Airtchearb s. Nia Corb s. Loí, from whom are
Luighne Muimne, Luigne and Laigne, sons of Érimón by his wife Odba, were, according to medieval Irish legends and historical traditions, joint High Kings of Ireland following the death of their father. They ruled for three years, until Muimne died of pl ...
, s. Cormac Gaileang s. Tadhg.'' The last name is that of Tadhg mac Cian, described at 660.6 (pp. 646–647) as the son of Cian, son of
Ailill Aulom Ailill Ollamh (or Oilill Olum) in Irish traditional history was the son of Mug Nuadat and was a king of the southern half of Ireland, placed in the 3rd century by early modern Irish genealogy. Sadb ingen Chuinn, daughter of Conn of the Hundred B ...
. Cian is given as the son of
Sadhbh In Irish mythology, Sadhbh or Sive ( ) was the mother of Oisín by Fionn mac Cumhail. She is either a daughter of Bodb Derg, king of the Síd of Munster, or may derive in part from Sadb ingen Chuinn, daughter of Conn of the Hundred Battles. ...
inion
Conn Cétchathach Conn Cétchathach (), or Conn of the Hundred Battles, son of Fedlimid Rechtmar, was a legendary High King of Ireland who is claimed to be the ancestor of the Connachta, and through his descendant Niall Noígiallach, the Uí Néill dynasties, w ...
(661.1, pp. 646–647). At 660.4 on the same pages is written: * ''It is the family of Cian which is announced openly here according to the old books which begin thus below: The families of Éibhear in Leath Chuinn: eastern and western Gaileanga, southern and northern Cianachta, eastern and western
Luighne Muimne, Luigne and Laigne, sons of Érimón by his wife Odba, were, according to medieval Irish legends and historical traditions, joint High Kings of Ireland following the death of their father. They ruled for three years, until Muimne died of pl ...
, and the four (or seven) Dealbhna, i.e., Dealbhna Mhór and Dealbhna Bheag in Midhe and Dealbhna of Eathair in western Midhe, and Dealbhna of Tír Dhá Loch in
Connacht Connacht or Connaught ( ; or ), is the smallest of the four provinces of Ireland, situated in the west of Ireland. Until the ninth century it consisted of several independent major Gaelic kingdoms (Uí Fiachrach, Uí Briúin, Uí Maine, C ...
.'' Members of the family feature in the
Old Irish Old Irish, also called Old Gaelic (, Ogham, Ogham script: ᚌᚑᚔᚇᚓᚂᚉ; ; ; or ), is the oldest form of the Goidelic languages, Goidelic/Gaelic language for which there are extensive written texts. It was used from 600 to 900. The ...
tale Tale may refer to: * Narrative A narrative, story, or tale is any account of a series of related events or experiences, whether non-fictional (memoir, biography, news report, documentary, travel literature, travelogue, etc.) or fictional (fa ...
,
Battle of Maigh Mucruimhe The ''Cath Maige Mucrama'' (in English the Battle of Mag Mucrama) is an early Middle Irish language tale which forms part of the Cycles of the Kings. Content The cast includes several major figures from Irish pseudo-history, Ailill Aulom, his so ...
, in which Cian and his six brothers were killed in the battle.


Annalistic references

The
Annals of the Four Masters The ''Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland'' () or the ''Annals of the Four Masters'' () are chronicles of Middle Ages, medieval Irish history. The entries span from the Genesis flood narrative, Deluge, dated as 2,242 Anno Mundi, years after crea ...
, ''sub anno'' 926, state ''"Eaghra, son of Poprigh, lord of Luighne, in Connaught; ... died."''


Descendants

At 665.5 and 666.2,
Mac Fhirbhisigh MacFirbis (), also known as Forbes, was the surname of a family of Irish hereditary historians based for much of their known history at Lecan, Tireragh (now ''Lackan'', Kilglass parish, County Sligo). They claimed descent from Dathí (d.418?/4 ...
names his sons as Muirgheas and Maghnus. Muirgheas's descendants are given down to the brothers, Murchadh and Aodh Ua hEaghra (King of Luighne in 1155). Maghnus's descendants are brought down to Tadhg and Cian mac Tadhg mac Cormac Ó hEaghra, and their first cousins, Oilill, Brian and Cormac Óg mac Cormac Óg mac Cormac Ó hEaghra, these five men being alive in 1664. Other descendants would include: *
Charles O'Hara, 1st Baron Tyrawley Lieutenant General Charles O'Hara, 1st Baron Tyrawley (died 9 June 1724) was an Irish soldier known for his service with the British Army. From 1714 to 1721 he served as Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Irish Army. Background Born in Ireland in ...
, died 1724, father of *
James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley Field Marshal James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley and 1st Baron Kilmaine, PC (1682 – 14 July 1774) was a British Army officer. After serving as a junior officer in Spain and the Low Countries during the War of the Spanish Succession, he went ...
, 1682–1774, father of *
Charles O'Hara General Charles O'Hara (1740 – 25 February 1802) was a British Army officer who served in the Seven Years' War, the American War of Independence, and the French Revolutionary War and later served as governor of Gibraltar. He served with d ...
, 1740–1802, surrendered the British army at the
Siege of Yorktown The siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown and the surrender at Yorktown, was the final battle of the American Revolutionary War. It was won decisively by the Continental Army, led by George Washington, with support from the Ma ...
1781. *
Robert O'Hara Burke Robert O'Hara Burke (6 May 1821c. 28 June 1861) was an Irish soldier and police officer who achieved fame as an Australian explorer. He was the leader of the ill-fated Burke and Wills expedition, which was the first expedition to cross Australi ...
, 1820–1861, leader of the ill-fated
Burke and Wills expedition The Burke and Wills expedition (originally called the Victorian Exploring Expedition) was an exploration expedition organised by the Royal Society of Victoria (RSV) in Australia in 1860–61. The exploration party initially consisted of ninet ...
.


Family tree

Ailill Aulom =Sadhbh inion Conn Céadchathach , , Cian & six brothers , , Tadhg , (''thirteen generations'') , Saorghus mac Béac , , ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ , , , , Eaghra Poprigh, died 926. Sleiteachán , , , ________________________________________________________ , , , , Gadhra , , , , Muirgheas mac Eaghra Maghnus mac Eaghra Muirchertach mac Eaghra, d. 928. , , ,
Domhnall mac Gadhra The Kings of Luighne Connacht were rulers of the people and kingdom of Luighne Connacht, located in what is now County Mayo and County Sligo, Ireland. The southern area was originally known as Gailenga but by the 12th-century called Sliabh Lugh ...
, , king of
Luighne Connacht Luighne Connacht was a territory located in north-central Connacht, on the borders of what is now County Mayo and County Sligo, Ireland. The Tuatha of Luighne was co-extensive with the modern day boundary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Achon ...
, d. 931 Murchadh ua hEaghra Domhnall Mor ua hEaghra , , , , , , Clann Ó Gadhra Domhnall Ua hEaghra, d.1023 Muircheartach Ua hEaghra , , , , Murchadh Taithleach Urmhumha , , , , Taichleach Aodh, d. 1155. , , , _______________ , , , Conchabhar God, d. 1231. , , , Aodh Murchadh , Aodh, d. 1234. , , Diarmuid Riabhach, d. 1250. , , Art na gCapall Ó hEaghra, d. 1316. , , _______________________________________________ , , , , Domhnall Cléireach Ó hEaghra, d. 1318. Seaán Mór , , , , Fearghal Mór Ó hEaghra, d. 1390. Seaán Óg , (Ó hEaghra Riabhach) , Tadhg Ó hEaghra, d. 1420 , , ____________________________________________ , , , , Seaán Buidhe Ó hEaghra. Maoileachluinn , (Ó hEaghra an Rúta) , _________________________________________________ , , , , , , Ruaidhrí Ó hEaghra. Muircheartach. Tomoltach , , , , Maghnus Ó hEaghra Cormac Uilliam , , , , Oilill Ó hEaghra Seaán =Onóra , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., _________________________ , , , , , , , , Ruaidhri Cian Ó hEaghra. Domhnall. Onóra. , =Úna ? , , Conn, d. 1581. , ____________________________________________________________________________ , , , , , , Cormac, d. 1612. Brian, d. 1586. Tadhg, d. 1560. =Máire Ní Suibhne =Caitilín Ní Raghallaigh =Úna Ní Gallchobhair , , , , Tadhg, d. 1616. Cormac Óg, d. 1642. =Síle Ní Ruairc. =Cáit Ní Raghallaigh , , _____, ___________ , ______________________________________ , , , , , , , , , , Cian, d. 1675. Tadhg Oilill, d. 1685. Brian Cormac Óg =? =Jane Ní Flaithbertaigh =Máire Ní Flaithbertaigh , , , , Cian Ruaidhri =? , , Cormac O'Hara, d. 1776 =? , , Cormac , , ___________________________ , , , , Maj. Charles King O'Hara Jane O'Hara, d. 1874. =Arthur Cooper , , Charles W. O'Hara Donal F. O'Hara, fl. c. 1951.


See also

*
O'Hara (surname) O'Hara () is a surname. The death of the eponym – Eaghra Poprigh mac Saorghus, lord of Luighne, in Connaught – is mentioned in the ''Annals of the Four Masters'' in 926. According to historian C. Thomas Cairney, the O'Haras were one of the chie ...


External links

* http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100005A/ * http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~irlkik/ihm/connacht.htm#lui


References

* ''O'Hara Genealogy'', pp.xi-xiv, in ''The Book of O'Hara'', ed. Lambert McKenna, s.j., Dublin, 1951. * ''The History of the County of Mayo to the Close of the Sixteenth Century. With illustrations and three maps'', Hubert T. Knox. Originally published 1908, Hogges Figgies and Co. Dublin. Reprinted by De Burca rare books, 1982. . * ''
Leabhar na nGenealach ''Leabhar na nGenealach'' ("Book of Genealogies") is a massive genealogical collection written mainly in the years 1649 to 1650, at the college-house of St. Nicholas' Collegiate Church, Galway, by Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh. He continued to add m ...
. The Great Book of Irish Genealogies'', eag./ed.
Nollaig Ó Muraíle Nollaig Ó Muraíle is an Irish scholar. He published an edition of Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh's ''Leabhar na nGenealach'' in 2004. He was admitted to the Royal Irish Academy in 2009. Life and career A native of Knock, County Mayo, Ó Muraíle ...
, De Burca, Dublin, 2004-05. {{DEFAULTSORT:Eaghra Poprigh Mac Saorghus 10th-century Irish people People from County Mayo People from County Sligo 926 deaths Year of birth unknown