ESPO (artist)
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Stephen J. Powers (born May 25, 1968) is an American
contemporary art Contemporary art is a term used to describe the art of today, generally referring to art produced from the 1970s onwards. Contemporary artists work in a globally influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world. Their art is a ...
ist and
mural A mural is any piece of Graphic arts, graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage. Word mural in art The word ''mural'' ...
ist. He is also known by the name ESPO ("Exterior Surface Painting Outreach"), and Steve Powers.Gregory J. Snyder, ''Graffiti Lives: Going Beyond the Tag in New York's Urban Underground'', NYU Press, 2009 He lives in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
.


Biography

Powers is from Philadelphia and took classes at The Art Institute of Philadelphia, and the University of the Arts. In 1994, Powers moved to New York City to expand ''On the Go'' magazine, a hip hop magazine founded by Powers. Working under the name 'Espo', he painted throughout the city becoming known during the late 1990s for his thematic graffiti 'pieces', for ''On the Go'' magazine, and for his 1999 book ''The Art of Getting Over'', which placed stories told by other
graffiti writer Graffiti (singular ''graffiti'', or ''graffito'' only in graffiti archeology) is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from simple written "monikers" to elabor ...
s alongside photos of their work. His graffiti work often blurred the lines between illegal and legal, for example by creating pieces that appeared to be legitimate advertisements or by painting abandoned shop fronts in daylight. In 2000, Powers gave up graffiti to become a full-time studio artist. He is now a
mixed media In visual art, mixed media describes work of art, artwork in which more than one Art medium, medium or material has been employed. Assemblages, collages, and sculpture are three common examples of art using different List of art media, media. M ...
artist, working in drawing, painting,
printmaking Printmaking is the process of creating work of art, artworks by printing, normally on paper, but also on fabric, wood, metal, and other surfaces. "Traditional printmaking" normally covers only the process of creating prints using a hand proces ...
, and installation art. Power's work has been shown in the Venice and Liverpool biennials, as well as shows at New York City's Deitch Gallery. In 2005, he organised The Dreamland Artists Club, a project in which professional artists helped
Coney Island Coney Island is a neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Brighton Beach to its east, Lower New York Bay to the south and west, and Gravesend to ...
merchants by repainting their signs. Powers first solo museum exhibition was in the fall of 2007, at the
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) is a museum and private art school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1805, it is the longest continuously operating art museum and art school in the United States. The academy's museum ...
which showed the work from his Coney Island sign shop. In 2007, Powers was awarded a
Fulbright scholar The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the peopl ...
ship. He used the grant to create murals in Dublin,
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
and in Belfast's Shankhill area, with the assistance of local teenagers. His work in Belfast was inspired by the area's political murals. In 2009, Powers produced a series of murals in Philadelphia about the complexities of personal relationships, titled ''A Love Letter for You''. He painted 50 murals along the elevated train in West Philadelphia. The project was sponsored by a $260,000 grant from the
Pew Center for Arts & Heritage The Pew Center for Arts & Heritage is a nonprofit grantmaking organization and knowledge-sharing hub for arts and culture in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US established in 2005. In 2008, Paula Marincola was named the first executive director. T ...
and was produced by the Philadelphia Mural Arts Program. The 'Love Letters' series continued in Syracuse on railroad overpasses (2010); ''A Love Letter to Brooklyn'' (2011), which consisted of painting an old
Macy's Macy's is an American department store chain founded in 1858 by Rowland Hussey Macy. The first store was located in Manhattan on Sixth Avenue between 13th and 14th Streets, south of the present-day flagship store at Herald Square on West 34 ...
building occupying an entire city block in
Downtown Brooklyn Downtown Brooklyn is the third-largest central business district in New York City (after Midtown Manhattan, Midtown and Lower Manhattan), and is located in the northwestern section of the borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn. The neighb ...
; ''A Love Letter to Baltimore'' (2014); In November 2015 Powers exhibited "Stephen Powers: Coney Island Is Still Dreamland (To a Seagull)" at
The Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 500,000 objects. Located near the Prospect Heights, Crown Heights, Fla ...
. In 2019, Powers created a site specific commission for SFMOMA's third-floor architecture and design gallery. Powers has exhibited internationally, including at Deitch Projects (New York, NY), the
49th Venice Biennale The 49th Venice Biennale, held in 2001, was an exhibition of international contemporary art, with 65 participating nations. The Venice Biennale takes place biennially in Venice, Italy. Prizewinners of the 49th Biennale included: Richard Serra a ...
(with
Barry McGee Barry McGee (born 1966) is an American artist. He is known for graffiti art, and a pioneer of the Mission School art movement. McGee is known by his monikers: Twist, Ray Fong, Bernon Vernon, and P.Kin. Life and education Barry McGee was born in ...
and Todd James) (Venice, Italy), Apex Art (New York), Brazilian Cultural Pavilion (São Paulo, Brazil), Art In The Streets curated by Jeffrey Deitch, MOCA (Los Angeles, CA), and as part of Beautiful Losers, (Contemporary Art Center, Cincinnati, OH; Yerba Buena Art Center, San Francisco, CA; Orange County Museum of Art, Newport Beach, CA; Triennale di Milano, Milan, Italy; Le Tri Postal, Lille, France) His work is in the collection of the Philadelphia Museum Of Art.


Solo exhibitions

* 2003 – City Arts Centre, Dublin *2004 – My List Of Demands,
Deitch Projects Jeffrey Deitch (pronounced ''DIE-tch'';Mike Boehm (January 12, 2010)''Los Angeles Times''. born July 9, 1952) is an American art dealer and curator. He is best known for his gallery Deitch Projects (1996–2010) and curating groundbreaking exhi ...
, New York, NY * 2007 – The Magic Word, The Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Art, Philadelphia, PA * 2011 – Days,
V1 Gallery V1 Gallery is a contemporary art gallery located in the Meatpacking District of Copenhagen, Denmark. It was founded in 2002 by designer Jesper Elg and photographer Peter Funch. V1 Gallery gained international notability by being the first art g ...
, Copenhagen, Denmark * 2016 – Stephen Powers: Coney Island Is Still Dreamland (To a Seagull),
Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum in the New York City borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 500,000 objects. Located near the Prospect Heig ...
* 2019 – 2020 – Daymaker –
SFMOMA The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a modern and contemporary art museum and nonprofit organization located in San Francisco, California. SFMOMA was the first museum on the West Coast devoted solely to 20th-century art, and has b ...


Public art

* 2004 – Dreamland Artist Club – Creative Time, New York, NY. ESPO co-curated and participated in a project at
Coney Island Coney Island is a neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Brighton Beach to its east, Lower New York Bay to the south and west, and Gravesend to ...
. * 2008 – Waterboard Thrill Ride – part of
Creative Time Creative Time is a nonprofit arts organization based in New York City. Founded in 1974, it supports the commissioning, production, and presentation of site-specific and socially engaged public art projects. History Creative Time was founded i ...
's Democracy In America Exhibition, Coney Island, NY * 2009 – A Love Letter For You – A The Mural Arts Program collection of murals in Philadelphia. * 2010 – Love Letter For Syracuse – Paintings on train bridges in Syracuse, NY. Sponsored by
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. It was established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church but has been nonsectarian since 1920 ...
* 2010 – VOLTO JA (I'll Be Back) – Sponsored by SESC * 2011 – Love Letter To Brooklyn – Mural project in Brooklyn * 2014 – Love Letter to Baltimore – Mural project in conjunction with Baltimore Public Arts * 2015 – Bisous Mchou Charleroi Belgium * 2016 – Olde City – Philadelphia, PA * 2017 – O'Miami Poetry Festival – Miami Beach, FL * 2018 – Coney Island Art Walls – Coney Island NY * 2018 – 18th and Sansom – Philadelphia, PA * 2019 –
Pier 40 Pier 40 (officially known as Pier 40 at Hudson River Park) is a parking garage, Sport venue, sports facility, and former marine terminal at the west end of Houston Street in Manhattan, New York, within Hudson River Park. It is home to the New ...
– R.E.D. – New York, NY *2020 – During the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, Powers painted a mural on the boarded up windows of a retail store in
Soho SoHo, short for "South of Houston Street, Houston Street", is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Since the 1970s, the neighborhood has been the location of many artists' lofts and art galleries, art installations such as The Wall ...
, New York City.


Arrest

In December 1999, Powers was charged with six counts of
criminal mischief Mischief (or malicious mischief) is the name for a class of criminal offenses that are defined differently in different legal jurisdictions. While the wrongful acts will often involve what is popularly described as vandalism, there can be a lega ...
. Powers contends that the arrest was politically motivated. The arrest took place in his home, after he had participated in a protest conceived by artist Joey Skaggs, against
New York City Mayor The mayor of New York City, officially mayor of the City of New York, is head of the executive branch of the government of New York City and the chief executive of New York City. The mayor's office administers all city services, public property, ...
Rudolph Giuliani Rudolph William Louis Giuliani ( , ; born May 28, 1944) is an American politician and disbarred lawyer who served as the 107th mayor of New York City from 1994 to 2001. He previously served as the United States Associate Attorney General fr ...
's attempt to shut down a controversial art show, ''Sensation'', at the
Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum in the New York City borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 500,000 objects. Located near the Prospect Heig ...
. During the protest, Powers and others threw fake elephant dung at a
caricature A caricature is a rendered image showing the features of its subject in a simplified or exaggerated way through sketching, pencil strokes, or other artistic drawings (compare to: cartoon). Caricatures can be either insulting or complimentary, ...
of Giuliani, which Powers had painted for the protest. Powers pled guilty to one charge, saying he was "ready to grow on." An editorial in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' criticized the Giuliani administration for its secrecy in the case, but also dismissed Powers as a self-promoter. The''
Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Ma ...
'' sympathized with Powers: "it's truly scary to think that if you invite people to throw artificial dung at a portrait of the mayor ..the police will raid your apartment." However, the article was also critical of Powers' graffiti status, describing him as an egotistical, careerist "celebrity offender". Powers ultimately performed five days of
community service Community service is unpaid work performed by a person or group of people for the benefit and betterment of their community contributing to a noble cause. In many cases, people doing community service are compensated in other ways, such as gettin ...
.


Gallery


Bibliography

* Powers, Stephen, ''The Art of Getting Over'' (1999), St. Martin's Press, * Kawachi, Taka, ''Street Market: Barry McGee, Stephen Powers, Todd James'' (2000), Little More, * Powers, Stephen, ''First & Fifteenth: Pop Art Short Stories'' (2005), Villard, * Snyder, Gregory, ''Graffiti Lives'' (2011), New York University Press, * Powers, Stephen, ''A Love Letter to the City'' (2014),
Princeton Architectural Press Princeton Architectural Press (now PA Press) is a division of Chronicle Books. Founded by Kevin Lippert in 1981 in Princeton, NJ, PA Press has been a leading publisher of books on architecture, design, and visual culture for over forty years, ...
,


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Powers, Stephen American graffiti artists Living people 1968 births University of the Arts (Philadelphia) alumni Artists from New York City Artists from Philadelphia The New Yorker people