EOS SAT-1
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EOS SAT-1 is an optical
Earth observation satellite An Earth observation satellite or Earth remote sensing satellite is a satellite used or designed for Earth observation (EO) from orbit, including spy satellites and similar ones intended for non-military uses such as environmental monitoring, me ...
for agricultural land monitoring by EOS Data Analytics, Inc. (hereinafter — EOS Data Analytics), a global AI-powered satellite imagery analytics provider. The space optics instrument and satellite manufacturer Dragonfly Aerospace built the satellite and equipped it with two high-resolution DragonEye cameras. The satellite operates within the EOS SAT constellation, the first agriculture-focused satellite constellation among companies utilizing
remote sensing Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an physical object, object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object, in contrast to in situ or on-site observation. The term is applied especially to acquiring inform ...
technologies.


Overview

EOS SAT-1 is developed for EOS Data Analytics, a global provider of AI-powered satellite imagery analytics founded by
Max Polyakov Maksym "Max" Polyakov (born 30 June 1977) is an international technology entrepreneur, investor, economist, and philanthropist from Ukraine. Polyakov is a general partner in the venture fund Noosphere Ventures Partners LP which invests in a numb ...
. It is the first satellite within the company's constellation EOS SAT. It will have a daily imaging capacity of up to 1 million square kilometers and capture imagery in 11 agri-related spectral bands. Satellite cameras will produce panchromatic and multispectral images. Ev Once fully operational, the seven small optical EOS SAT satellites will cover up to 100% of the countries with the largest cropland and forest areas, 98.5% of such lands worldwide. The satellite constellation will monitor up to 12 million square kilometers daily.


Specifications

A single EOS SAT-1 satellite scene covers a territory that is 42 km in width and can be over 1000 km in length. The altitude of the satellite's sun-synchronous orbit is 520–560 km. Orbit average power: 140 W. Design lifetime: 5–7 years. Mass: 176.6400 kg. Bus voltage: 24.5 — 33.6 V. GSD (ground sample distance), resolution: * panchromatic 1.4 m * multispectral 2.8 m Swath width: double optical payload with a 44 km swath width for an altitude of 500 km. Spectral bands — 11 agri-related bands: * RGB * 2 NIR bands * 3 RedEdge bands * WaterVapor * Aerosol * Pan.


Launch

The satellite was launched on January 3, 2023, on the
SpaceX Space Exploration Technologies Corp., commonly referred to as SpaceX, is an America, American space technology company headquartered at the SpaceX Starbase, Starbase development site in Starbase, Texas. Since its founding in 2002, the compa ...
’s Transporter-6 mission. The Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from the
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida. Headquartered at the nearby Patrick Space Force Base, the sta ...
(CCSFS) and launched 114 spacecraft into orbit, including the EOS SAT-1 satellite.


Mission progress

Since the launch into low Earth orbit, the EOS SAT-1 satellite has established contact and sent telemetry and data on the status of its systems to Earth. The satellite is fully operational.


See also

*
GeoEye-1 ''GeoEye-1'' is a high-resolution Earth observation satellite owned by Maxar Technologies (formerly DigitalGlobe), launched in September 2008. The satellite was acquired in the 2013 purchase of GeoEye. History On 1 December 2004, General Dynam ...
*
Earth observation satellites An Earth observation satellite or Earth remote sensing satellite is a satellite used or designed for Earth observation (EO) from orbit, including spy satellites and similar ones intended for non-military uses such as environmental monitoring, m ...


References

{{Reflist Commercial Earth imaging satellites Satellites Spacecraft launched in 2023 Earth observation satellites Satellites in low Earth orbit Space technology