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The English Montreal School Board (official name: Commission scolaire English-Montréal English-Montréal School Board; CSEM or EMSB) is one of five public
school board A board of education, school committee or school board is the board of directors or board of trustees of a school, local school district or an equivalent institution. The elected council determines the educational policy in a small regional area, ...
s and one of two English-language school boards on the
island of Montreal The Island of Montreal (, ) is an island in southwestern Quebec, Canada, which is the site of a number of municipalities, including most of the city of Montreal, and is the most populous island in Canada. It is the main island of the Hochelag ...
in
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, Canada. Its territory consists of 14 of Montreal's 19 boroughs as well as the municipalities of Côte-Saint-Luc, Hampstead, Montréal-Est, Montréal-Ouest, Mont-Royal and Westmount. The Administration Building of the EMSB is located at 6000 Fielding Avenue in
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce Notre-Dame-de-Grâce (, , ), commonly known as NDG, is a residential neighbourhood of Montreal in the city's West End, with a population of 166,520 (2016). An independent municipality until annexed by the City of Montreal in 1910, NDG is today o ...
. The building was formerly occupied by the Protestant School Board of Greater Montreal (PSBGM).


History

The
Government of Quebec The Government of Quebec (, ) is the body responsible for the administration of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Quebec. The term is typically used to refer to the executive of the day (i.e. Minister of the Crown, mini ...
reorganized the province's public school boards in the mid-1990s. School boards in Quebec had been organized along religious confessional lines,
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
and
Protestant Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes Justification (theology), justification of sinners Sola fide, through faith alone, the teaching that Salvation in Christianity, salvation comes by unmerited Grace in Christianity, divin ...
, since before
Canadian Confederation Canadian Confederation () was the process by which three British North American provinces—the Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick—were united into one federation, called the Name of Canada#Adoption of Dominion, Dominion of Ca ...
. The province of Quebec was guaranteed a confessional public school system by the
British North America Act, 1867 The ''Constitution Act, 1867'' ( 30 & 31 Vict. c. 3) (),''The Constitution Act, 1867'', 30 & 31 Victoria (U.K.), c. 3, http://canlii.ca/t/ldsw retrieved on 2019-03-14. originally enacted as the ''British North America Act, 1867'' (BNA Act), ...
, now known as the
Constitution Act, 1867 The ''Constitution Act, 1867'' ( 30 & 31 Vict. c. 3) (),''The Constitution Act, 1867'', 30 & 31 Victoria (U.K.), c. 3, http://canlii.ca/t/ldsw retrieved on 2019-03-14. originally enacted as the ''British North America Act, 1867'' (BNA Act), ...
. The provincial government was required to ask the
federal government A federation (also called a federal state) is an entity characterized by a political union, union of partially federated state, self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a #Federal governments, federal government (federalism) ...
to amend the
Canadian Constitution The Constitution of Canada () is the supreme law in Canada. It outlines Canada's system of government and the civil and human rights of those who are citizens of Canada and non-citizens in Canada. Its contents are an amalgamation of various ...
if it were to reorganize school boards along linguistic lines (English and French). The amendment was passed by both the House of Commons and the Senate, notwithstanding the unresolved constitutional debate between Quebec and the rest of Canada. The EMSB officially began operations on July 1, 1998, after the English sectors of the Protestant School Board of Greater Montreal (PSBGM), the
Montreal Catholic School Commission The Montreal Catholic School Commission (Commission des écoles catholiques de Montréal, CECM) was a Roman Catholic school district in Montreal, Quebec, Canada which operated both French-language and English-language schools. It was the largest s ...
(CECM), the '' Commission scolaire Jérôme-Le Royer'' and the ''
Commission scolaire Sainte-Croix Commission scolaire Sainte-Croix was a Roman Catholic school district headquartered in the Saint-Laurent borough of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was abolished in 1998. French schools became a part of Commission scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys whi ...
'' were amalgamated to form the EMSB. The political infighting among the board's commissioners has received significant coverage in Montreal's English-language media, most notably the ''
Montreal Gazette ''The Gazette'', also known as the ''Montreal Gazette'', is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper which is owned by Postmedia Network. It is published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the only English-language daily newspape ...
''. This competition, for the most part, had previously pitted Catholics vs. Protestants. That division has recently become much less significant, however. But the harmonization of the previous boards' administrative policies and the debate over school closings due to declining enrollment have been especially inflammatory. In 2005, both the ''Montreal Gazette'' and the French-language tabloid ''
Le Journal de Montréal is a daily French-language tabloid newspaper published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It has the largest circulation of any newspaper in Quebec and is also the largest French-language daily newspaper in North America. Established by Pierre Pé ...
'' printed a special series of articles denouncing alleged nepotism and graft in the province's public school boards. The ''Gazette'''s investigation focused almost exclusively on the hiring practices of the English Montreal School Board. Enrollment in the English Montreal School Board's schools and centres continues to decline as it does in most English-language public school boards in Quebec. This is a part of an ongoing decline following the enactment of the
Charter of the French Language The ''Charter of the French Language'' (, ), also known as Bill 101 (, ), is a law in the Canadian province of Quebec defining French, the language of the majority of the population, as the official language of the provincial government. It is th ...
by the Québec government in 1977. Since the EMSB's creation in 1998, the board has closed 21 schools, most recently 2 elementary schools and 1 high school in 2020. The School Board's chairperson attributes the declining enrolment to
Bill 101 The ''Charter of the French Language'' (, ), also known as Bill 101 (, ), is a law in the Canadian province of Quebec defining French, the language of the majority of the population, as the official language of the provincial government. It is th ...
, families moving to cities with lower home taxes, such as Laval; and the general decline in birth rates. In 2020, Joe Ortona, president of the board, was imposed a two-week suspension for violating the board's code of ethics after making disparaging remarks about a fellow commissioner. Julien Feldman, also a commissioner and vice-president of the board's ethics committee, had previously received six ethics complaints deemed founded, resulting in four reprimands and two suspensions. The EMSB had the highest voter turnout among all school boards in Quebec, with 21%.


Corruption investigations

In 2016, EMSB was investigated by UPAC, the Quebec anti-corruption squad, in regards to its international student programs. The allegations relate to several Asian recruitment companies that were paid millions of dollars by the EMSB to facilitate the enrolment of foreign students, who in turn paid high tuition fees to the EMSB. Some teachers complained the international students did not have the necessary language skills to participate in the classroom and as a result the overall quality of education was diminished. At least one teacher resigned over the issue. In 2019, the EMSB was placed under partial trusteeship under investigation for alleged mismanagement and ethical violations, after a preliminary report revealed a mishandling of "millions of dollars". The
Ministry of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
appointed former Liberal Member of Parliament,
Marlene Jennings Marlene Jennings (born November 10, 1951) is a former Canadian politician. She was a member of the Liberal Party of Canada in the House of Commons of Canada, and represented the riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Lachine from February 2, 1997 to ...
, as the trustee in November.


Academics

At 92.4 percent, the English Montreal School Board has the highest rate of students who earn a
high school diploma A high school diploma (sometimes referred to as a high school degree) is a diploma awarded upon graduation of high school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary s ...
among all public school boards in Quebec. This success rate is considerably higher than the provincewide average of 81.8 percent, and is only slightly lower than the 92.9 percent success rate for private schools.


Political stands

In 2019, the EMSB said it would not enforce Bill 21, the Government of Quebec's proposed ban of public servants wearing religious symbols, stating that the board has never received a complaint from a parent or student about a teacher's religious symbol. The EMSB deployed efforts to persuade federal government to challenge the legality of Quebec CAQ government's 2021 Bill 96 for a ruling to the Supreme Court.


Organization

The Director General of the EMSB is Nick Katalifos, who is the school board's chief administrative officer. Structurally, the EMSB has two Assistant Directors General: Jack H. Chadirdjian and Pela Nickoletopoulos. The school board also has three regional directors: Demetrios Giannacopoulos (west sector), Darlene Kehyayan (east sector), and Angela Spagnolo (adult education and vocational services). The school board also has a secretary-general: Mtre Nathalie Lauzière, who has a key role in the board's functioning.


List of Chairs of the English Montreal School Board


List of Vice-Chairs of the English Montreal School Board


List of EMSB Schools

This school board oversees 30 elementary schools, 3 elementary and secondary schools, 21 secondary schools, 7 social affairs institutions and 10 adult and vocational centres, in which over 44,000 students are enrolled.


Elementary schools

* Bancroft School * Carlyle School * Cedarcrest School * Coronation School * Dalkeith School * Dante School * Dunrae Gardens School * East Hill School * Edinburgh School * Edward Murphy School * Elizabeth Ballantyne School * Gardenview School * Gerald McShane School * Hampstead School * Honoré-Mercier School * John Caboto Academy * Leonardo da Vinci Academy * Merton School * Michelangelo International Elementary School * Nesbitt Elementary School * Our Lady of Pompei School * Parkdale School * Pierre de Coubertin School * Pierre Elliott Trudeau School * Roslyn School * Sinclair Laird School * St. Gabriel School * St. Monica School * Westmount Park School * Westmount Park School * Willingdon School


Elementary/Secondary Schools

* F.A.C.E. School * Royal Vale School * St. Raphael School


Secondary Schools

*
James Lyng High School James Lyng High School () is a high school located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is currently operated by the English Montreal School Board. Before 1998 it was operated by the Montreal Catholic School Commission.
* John F. Kennedy High School * John Grant High School * LaurenHill Academy * Laurier Macdonald High School * Lester B. Pearson High School * L.I.N.K.S. High School * Marymount Academy International * M.I.N.D. High School * Rosemount High School * Royal West Academy * Vincent Massey Collegiate *
Westmount High School Westmount High School () is a public co-educational anglophone secondary school located in Westmount, Quebec, Canada, located near Alexis Nihon Complex Shopping Mall. Westmount High is Quebec's first and only public school to offer Advanced ...
* Focus High School * Options High School * Outreach High School * Perspectives I High School * Perspectives II High School * Programme Mile-End High School * Venture High School * Vezina High School


Social Affairs Schools

* Cité des Prairies * Elizabeth High School * Mackay Centre School * Montreal Children's Hospital * Mountainview School Project Centre * Philip E. Layton School * Sir Mortimer B. Davis School


Adult and Vocational Education Centres

* Galileo Adult Education Centre * The HSM Adult Education Centre * James Lyng Adult Education Centre * John F. Kennedy Adult Education Centre * Wagar Adult Education Centre * Saint-Laurent Adult Education Centre * Laurier Macdonald Vocational Centre * Rosemount Technology Centre * Shadd Health and Business Centre * St. Pius X Career Centre


References


External links


EMSB website
(French – English) {{Montreal School boards in Montreal School districts in Quebec Quebec English School Boards Association