Emae is an island in the
Shepherd Islands,
Shefa,
Vanuatu
Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (; ), is an island country in Melanesia located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is east of northern Australia, northeast of New Caledonia, east o ...
.
Geography
Maunga Lasi is the highest peak at 644 m. It forms the northern rim of the (mostly) underwater volcano of Makura, which also covers the nearby islands of
Makura and
Mataso. It is long and up to wide, with an area of .
Population
The island supports a population of about 750, growing at 3.1% per year. The main settlement is Makata. The principal economic activity is
subsistence agriculture
Subsistence agriculture occurs when farmers grow crops on smallholdings to meet the needs of themselves and their families. Subsistence agriculturalists target farm output for survival and for mostly local requirements. Planting decisions occu ...
. The
GDP of the island is $457 per capita. Unlike the surrounding islands populated by
Melanesians
Melanesians are the predominant and Indigenous peoples of Oceania, indigenous inhabitants of Melanesia, in an area stretching from New Guinea to the Fiji Islands. Most speak one of the many languages of the Austronesian languages, Austronesian l ...
, Emae and Makura are
Polynesian outliers. The island's language, also called
Emae, is in the
Futunic language family, which includes most of the outliers in Vanuatu.
North Efate, one of the other languages of the archipelago, is used as a second language. Many of the islanders now live in
Port Vila
Port Vila ( ; ), or simply Vila (), is the capital of Vanuatu and its largest city. It is on the island of Efate, in Shefa Province.
The population was 49,034 as of the 2020 census. In 2020, the population of Port Vila formed 16.3% of the ...
. The crowning of four Emae chiefs in 2004 occurred there, and many of the tribal chiefs live there.
Emae Chiefs
Transportation
The island has an airport, Aromai Airport, Siwo . The nearby Cook's Reef is a popular dive site.
See also
*Polynesian outliers
Polynesian is the adjectival form of Polynesia. It may refer to:
* Polynesians, an ethnic group
* Polynesian culture, the culture of the indigenous peoples of Polynesia
* Polynesian mythology, the oral traditions of the people of Polynesia
* Polyn ...
References
External links
UN Earthwatch Island site
Ethnologue page for Emae
Islands of Vanuatu
Polynesian outliers
{{Vanuatu-geo-stub