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Educational Credit Management Corporation (ECMC) is a United States nonprofit corporation based in Minnesota. Since 1994, ECMC has operated in the areas of
student loan A student loan is a type of loan designed to help students pay for post-secondary education and the associated fees, such as tuition, books and supplies, and living expenses. It may differ from other types of loans in the fact that the interest ...
bankruptcy management and loan collection. ECMC is one of a number of ''guaranty agencies'' that oversee student loans for the
United States Department of Education The United States Department of Education is a cabinet-level department of the United States government, originating in 1980. The department began operating on May 4, 1980, having been created after the Department of Health, Education, and ...
. As a guarantor working on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education, ECMC charges fees to debtors and earns commissions from taxpayers by collecting on defaulted student loans pursuant to the Higher Education Act. In return, the U.S. government has retrieved billions of dollars from student loan debtors. From 1994 to 2015, according to ECMC, they returned $4.3 billion to the U.S. Treasury. According to ECMC the company works to reduce student-loan default rates and provide resources to help students repay their loans, and promotes financial literacy and student success in higher education. It provides current and future borrowers with free services, and employs an ombudsman to assist with complaints and disputes, questions, and to clarify processes. It also provides free assistance with financial aid forms to students through college access centers known as The College Place, as well as scholarships to students in the ECMC Scholars program in Oregon, Virginia and Connecticut. In addition, ECMC claims to help minority-serving institutions (MSIs) improve student success and institutional outcomes. One initiative provides aid for students dealing with unforeseen financial emergencies through its affiliate ECMC Foundation. ECMC Group, the parent company for ECMC, also operates ECMC Education and ECMC Foundation. ECMC Education maintained three campuses under the name Altierus. Its campuses in
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,
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, and
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focus on career and technical education. ECMC Foundation, headquartered in Los Angeles, CA, is said to support organizations and institutions that provide programs and support to students from underserved backgrounds. ECMC has been controversial for its alleged "ruthless" tactics in recovering loans and for the large bonuses it paid its collectors. In 2021, the
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is an independent agency of the United States government responsible for consumer protection in the financial sector. CFPB's jurisdiction includes banks, credit unions, securities firms, Payday lo ...
was investigating, alleging that ECMC deliberately made student debtors incur additional fees when their accounts went into debt collection. In 2012, a panel of bankruptcy appeal judges criticized the company for its "waste of judicial resources," and abuse of the bankruptcy process.


History

The company was founded in 1994 in Minnesota. In March 2010, the company was the target of data theft. The personal information on 3.3 million student-loan borrowers was taken. In March 2018, ECMC Foundation launched its Education Innovation Ventures portfolio. In February 2018, ECMC Group moved its headquarters to Minneapolis, MN. In June 2018, ECMC Foundation funded 10 colleges aiming to increase student persistence and graduation rates among low-income, first-generation students and students of color. In October 2018, ECMC Group invested in Meritize, an education lender for skills-based careers. In October 2018, ECMC Foundation launched the CTE Leadership Collaborative—an initiative focused on bringing together professionals and equipping postsecondary career and technical education (CTE) leaders with the tools, resources and skills needed to advance the field. In November 2018, ECMC Foundation funded an effort by Education Design Lab focused on single mothers in college. In December 2018, ECMC opened a college access center in Alexandria, VA. In March 2019, the group invested in Cluster, Inc., a company focused on the industrial manufacturing workforce. In November 2019, ECMC Foundation launched the Basic Needs Initiative, which is said to focus on providing grants for organizations focused on basic needs for students. In January 2020, Zenith changed its name to ECMC Education. In January 2020, the group is said to have partnered with gener8tor to launch a conference and accelerator focused on education and workforce entrepreneurship. In June 2020, the group launched a public awareness campaign called "Question The Quo" providing information to students about postsecondary education options and released the results of a survey of high school students. In June 2020, the group invested in American Prison Data Systems. In August 2020, national refrigeration company CoolSys announced a partnership with ECMC Education that is said to be focused on employee training. In November 2020, ECMC launched an initiative with the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia (SCHEV) aimed to encourage high school students to attend some form of postsecondary education after graduation. In January 2021, ECMC Group invested in EmpowerU, a student counseling service. In January 2021, ECMC Foundation launched the Catalyzing Transfer Initiative, a grant program said to be focused on student transfer. In February 2021, New Mexico State University (NMSU) launched a financial literacy platform for its students as part of ECMC's Project Success, which is a three-year project to retain and graduate students at NMSU. In February 2021, ECMC Group released the results of a new survey of high school students. In In March 2021, ECMC worked with the Virginia College Access Network to launch a program to provide free assistance with the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) for students in Virginia. I > In March 2021, ECMC Foundation launched the Transformational Partnerships Fund, a fund said to be focused on education partnerships.


Zenith Educational group

In 2014, US Representative
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from Tennessee said ECMC's purchase of Everest Colleges and Wyotech "raises great questions about their purposes." The Congressman added that "there's a stench that's out there above this whole area, and the merger." In February 2015, the company's newly created subsidiary Zenith Education Group acquired 56
Everest College Everest College was a system of colleges in the United States, and with Wyotech, made up Zenith Education. It was until 2015 a system of for-profit colleges in the United States and the Canadian province of Ontario, owned and operated by Cori ...
and
WyoTech WyoTech, Wyoming Technical Institute, is a private for-profit technical college in Laramie, Wyoming, United States. It was founded in 1966. WyoTech provides 3 core programs and 6 specialty programs which prepare students for careers as technicia ...
campuses from Corinthian Colleges Inc. Zenith transitioned the schools from for-profit to nonprofit status. It also eliminated some programs with poor completion and job placement rates. The deal included the forgiveness of $480 million in loans Corinthian students took out, earning praise from federal agencies and some consumer groups. ECMC Group reported a loss of $100 million for
Zenith Education Group Educational Credit Management Corporation (ECMC) is a United States nonprofit corporation based in Minnesota. Since 1994, ECMC has operated in the areas of student loan bankruptcy management and loan collection. ECMC is one of a number of ''guara ...
in 2015. In 2016, Zenith maintained 24
Everest College Everest College was a system of colleges in the United States, and with Wyotech, made up Zenith Education. It was until 2015 a system of for-profit colleges in the United States and the Canadian province of Ontario, owned and operated by Cori ...
and
Wyotech WyoTech, Wyoming Technical Institute, is a private for-profit technical college in Laramie, Wyoming, United States. It was founded in 1966. WyoTech provides 3 core programs and 6 specialty programs which prepare students for careers as technicia ...
campuses, having consolidated, closed or begun teaching out 32 campuses. In 2016, ECMC Group gave $250 million to Zenith to maintain the remaining schools. In September 2017, the remaining schools became Altierus Career College. In 2016, the
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reported that the remaining colleges continued to recruit students through
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and advertisements on daytime TV
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, and had not made substantive changes to its curriculum. A new federal monitor was instituted after it was revealed that there was a conflict of interest between the monitor and ECMC. I In 2016, ECMC Group gave $250 million to Zenith to maintain the remaining schools. In September 2017, the remaining schools became Altierus Career College. Its campuses in
Tampa, Florida Tampa ( ) is a city on the Gulf Coast of the United States, Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida. Tampa's borders include the north shore of Tampa Bay and the east shore of Old Tampa Bay. Tampa is the largest city in the Tampa Bay area and t ...
,
Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
, and
Houston, Texas Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
focus on career and technical education. In November 2018, Altierus Career College launched new programs at its Tampa, FL, location including nursing associate of science, computer information technology and dental assisting. In March 2019, Altierus Career College launched its Refrigeration Technician and Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Technician programs. Other programs offered include, Dental Assistants, Medical Assistant, Pharmacy Technician, Surgical Technologist, Electrical, Nursing, and Medical Coding and Billing.


Political influence

According to
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, ECMC Group previously paid
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$580,000 to lobby for them. The Podesta Group, founded by
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and
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was one of the most powerful and influential lobbying firms in Washington, DC. The firm closed in November 2017.


Controversies

In 2012, a panel of
bankruptcy Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the deb ...
appeal judges denounced ECMC for wasting judicial resources, and said its collection activities "constituted an abuse of the bankruptcy process and defiance of the court's authority." In 2014, Emory professor Rafael Pardo wrote a piece in the University of Florida Law Review that criticized ECMC for its "pollutive litigation" against powerless student loan debtors. In January 2020, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York ruled that a debtor with more than $200,000 in student loan debt was entitled to an undue hardship discharge pursuant to 11 U.S.C. sec. 523(a)(8). The guarantor of the student loan debt, ECMC, appealed the decision to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and the appeal is currently pending.


References

{{reflist Education finance in the United States Financial services companies established in 1994