Edward Joseph Young (November 29, 1907 – February 14, 1968) was a

Reformed Reform is beneficial change. Reform, reformed or reforming may also refer to: Media * ''Reform'' (album), a 2011 album by Jane Zhang * Reform (band), a Swedish jazz fusion group * ''Reform'' (magazine), a Christian magazine Places * Reform, Al ...

theologian and an

Old Testament The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Isr ...

scholar at

Westminster Theological Seminary Westminster Theological Seminary (WTS) is a Protestantism, Protestant Christian theology, theological seminary in the Reformed theology, Reformed theological tradition in Glenside, Pennsylvania. It was founded by members of the faculty of Prince ...

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...

from 1936 until his death.

Biography

Young received an A.B. from

Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...

in 1929, a Th.B. (the equivalent of an

M.Div. For graduate-level theological institutions, the Master of Divinity (MDiv, ''magister divinitatis'' in Latin) is the first professional degree of the pastoral profession in North America. It is the most common academic degree in seminaries and di ...

) and a Th.M. from Westminster Theological Seminary in 1935, and a

Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...

from

Dropsie College Edema (American English), also spelled oedema (British English), and also known as fluid retention, swelling, dropsy and hydropsy, is the build-up of fluid in the body's tissue. Most commonly, the legs or arms are affected. Symptoms may inclu ...

in 1943. He was an

ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration in Christianity, consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the religious denomination, denominationa ...

minister in the

Presbyterian Church (USA) The Presbyterian Church (USA), abbreviated PCUSA, is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination, denomination in the Religion in the United States, United States. It is the largest Presbyterian denomination in the United States too. Its th ...

from 1935 to 1936 and then in the

Orthodox Presbyterian Church The Orthodox Presbyterian Church (OPC) is a confessional Presbyterian denomination located primarily in the United States, with additional congregations in Canada, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. It was founded by conservative members of the Presbyte ...

until his death.

Legacy

Allan Harman Allan Macdonald Harman, (born 7 June 1936)Douglas J. W. Milne (ed.), ''Israel and the Church: Essays in Honour of Allan Macdonald Harman'' (2001). is an Australian Presbyterian theologian and Old Testament scholar. He has been described as a "w ...

noted three things about Young's career. He "held unswervingly to a high view of Scripture," he was "deeply read in the literature of his chosen field" and he "dedicated his outstanding gifts to the service of Christ's church and kingdom." Young was an advocate of single authorship of the

book of Isaiah The Book of Isaiah ( ) is the first of the Latter Prophets in the Hebrew Bible and the first of the Major Prophets in the Christian Old Testament. It is identified by a superscription as the words of the 8th-century BC prophet Isaiah ben Amo ...

. H. H. Rowley noted, "Professor Young is a scholar who is widely acquainted with views he does not share, and his work is a ''vade mecum'' of views that he accepts and rejects; few will not learn from it or fail to find it valuable for consultation." The ''

Evangelical Quarterly ''Evangelical Quarterly'' is an academic journal covering theology and biblical studies. It was established in 1929 by Donald Maclean and J. R. Mackay. The current editors Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, visu ...

'' said of Young's commentary on Isaiah, "The special value of the book lies in the fullness and depth of the exposition and the erudition of the footnotes...These alone justify its purchase by the layman, the minister, and the student." The book was last published by Eerdman's in three soft cover volumes.

Publications

*''Old Testament Introduction'' (1949) *''The Prophecy of Daniel'' (

Bible commentary Exegesis ( ; from the Greek , from , "to lead out") is a critical explanation or interpretation of a text. The term is traditionally applied to the interpretation of Biblical works. In modern usage, exegesis can involve critical interpretations ...

, 1949) *''My Servants the Prophets'' (1952) *''The Authority of the Old Testament'' (1953) *''Thy Word is Truth'' (1957) *''The Book of Isaiah'' (Bible commentary, 1965–1972) *''Genesis 3'' (Bible commentary, 1966) *''In the Beginning: Genesis 1-3 and the Authority of Scripture'' *''Isaiah 53: A Devotional Study'' *''The Way Everlasting: On Psalm 139 A Study in the Omniscience of God'' *''The God-breathed Scripture''

References

1907 births 1968 deaths American Presbyterians American Calvinist and Reformed theologians Dropsie College alumni Orthodox Presbyterian Church ministers Stanford University alumni Westminster Theological Seminary alumni Westminster Theological Seminary faculty 20th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians Bible commentators American biblical scholars Old Testament scholars 20th-century American writers 20th-century American clergy {{US-theologian-stub