Ernst Anselm Joachim Honigmann,
FBA (29 November 1927 – 18 July 2011) was a German-born British scholar of
English Literature
English literature is literature written in the English language from the English-speaking world. The English language has developed over more than 1,400 years. The earliest forms of English, a set of Anglo-Frisian languages, Anglo-Frisian d ...
,
Shakespeare
William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
scholar, and Fellow of the
British Academy
The British Academy for the Promotion of Historical, Philosophical and Philological Studies is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences.
It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the sa ...
.
Early life
Born in
Breslau,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
(now
Wrocław
Wrocław is a city in southwestern Poland, and the capital of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. It is the largest city and historical capital of the region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the Oder River in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Eu ...
, Poland), Ernst Honigmann arrived in England in 1935, age 7, as a jewish refugee from
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
, together with his father, the zoologist Dr Hans D. S. Honigmann (who was removed from his job as head of zoology due to his religion) (Director of
Breslau Zoo), mother, Ursula, and brothers, Friederich and Paul.
Education and career
Honigmann attended
Hillhead High School (
Glasgow
Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
). He took his first degree in English Literature at the
University of Glasgow
The University of Glasgow (abbreviated as ''Glas.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals; ) is a Public university, public research university in Glasgow, Scotland. Founded by papal bull in , it is the List of oldest universities in continuous ...
1944-48. He gained his
BLitt working on a study of the chronology of Shakespeare's plays, under the supervision of J. C. Maxwell, at
Merton College, Oxford
Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 126 ...
1948-50.
Honigmann was one of the three founder Fellows of the
Shakespeare Institute (
University of Birmingham
The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university in Birmingham, England. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as ...
) in
Stratford-upon-Avon
Stratford-upon-Avon ( ), commonly known as Stratford, is a market town and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon (district), Stratford-on-Avon district, in the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands region of Engl ...
, where he worked from 1951 to 1954. He gained his
Doctor of Letters
Doctor of Letters (D.Litt., Litt.D., Latin: ' or '), also termed Doctor of Literature in some countries, is a terminal degree in the arts, humanities, and social sciences. In the United States, at universities such as Drew University, the degree ...
after returning to the University of Glasgow from 1954 to 1967, where he was lecturer in English alongside Peter Alexander, his former teacher. In 1968 Honigmann became reader and two years later Joseph Cowen Professor of English Literature at
Newcastle University
Newcastle University (legally the University of Newcastle upon Tyne) is a public research university based in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It has overseas campuses in Singapore and Malaysia. The university is a red brick university and a mem ...
(also holding the position of leader of the English Department for 20 years), until his retirement from active University life in 1989, whereupon he was appointed emeritus professor. Honigmann was also elected to the Fellowship of the British Academy in 1989.
Honigmann authored and edited many books and papers, annotated editions of texts, and was a General Editor of the ''Revels Plays'' & ''Revels Plays Companion Library'' from 1976 to 2000. His classic texts remain relevant, and have been reprinted many times.
Honigmann continued to write after his retirement with his last paper being published posthumously. In retirement he worked both independently and on several collaborations in Shakespeare studies, created a new edition of ''
Othello
''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'', often shortened to ''Othello'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare around 1603. Set in Venice and Cyprus, the play depicts the Moorish military commander Othello as he is manipulat ...
'' for the
Arden Shakespeare, wrote a personal memoir ''Togetherness: Episodes from the Life of a Refugee'', and created poetry and short stories (the latter mainly for the amusement of his grandchildren).
Major publications
Books
''The Stability of Shakespeare's Text''(Edward Arnold, 1965)
*
Shakespearian Tragedy and the Mixed Response' Inaugural lecture (University of Newcastle, 1971)
*
Shakespeare: Seven Tragedies - The Dramatist's Manipulation of Response' (Macmillan, 1976; Palgrave 2002)
*
Shakespeare's Mingled Yarn and 'Measure for Measure'' (OUP, 1981)
*
Shakespeare's Impact on his Contemporaries' (Macmillan, 1982)
''Shakespeare: The Lost Years''(Manchester University Press, 1985)
''Shakespeare and his Contemporaries: Essays in comparison''(Ed.) (Revels Plays Companion Library, 1986)
''John Weever: a biography of a literary associate of Shakespeare and Jonson, together with a photographic facsimile of Weever's 'Epigrammes' ''(Manchester University Press, 1987)
*
Myriad-minded Shakespeare: Essays chiefly on the Tragedies and Problem Comedies' (Macmillan, 1989)
''Playhouse Wills, 1558-1642''with Susan Brock (Revels Plays Companion Library, 1993)
''British Academy Shakespeare Lectures, 1980-89''(Ed.) (British Academy, OUP, 1993)
''The Texts of Othello and Shakespearian Revision''(Routledge, 1996)
Editions
''King John''(
Arden Shakespeare, 1954)
*
Milton's Sonnets' (Macmillan, 1966)
*
King Richard the Third' (New Penguin Shakespeare, 1968)
*
Twelfth Night, or What You Will''(The Macmillan Shakespeare, 1971)
*
Paradise Lost, Book X' with
C. A. Patrides (The Macmillan Milton, 1972)
''Othello''(
Arden Shakespeare, 1997, 3rd edn 2001)
Other publications
Togetherness: episodes from the life of a refugeeby E. A. J. Honigmann
*
ttp://www.nybooks.com/contributors/eaj-honigmann/ Contributions by E. A. J. Honigmannto ''
The New York Review of Books
''The New York Review of Books'' (or ''NYREV'' or ''NYRB'') is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs. Published in New York City, it is inspired by the idea that the discussion of ...
''
References
External links
Obituary in ''The Telegraph''Newcastle University Newslink article''Review of E. A. J. Honigmann, 'Shakespeare: seven tragedies revisited: the dramatist's manipulation of response' '' by Gabriel Egan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Honigmann, E. A. J.
Shakespearean scholars
Fellows of the British Academy
Alumni of Merton College, Oxford
Alumni of the University of Glasgow
Academics of Newcastle University
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom
1927 births
2011 deaths
People from the Province of Lower Silesia
People educated at Hillhead High School