In
academic publishing
Academic publishing is the subfield of publishing which distributes Research, academic research and scholarship. Most academic work is published in academic journal articles, books or Thesis, theses. The part of academic written output that is n ...
, an eprint or e-print is a digital version of a research document (usually a journal article, but could also be a
thesis
A thesis (: theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: D ...
, conference paper, book chapter, or a book) that is accessible online, usually as
green open access, whether from a local
institutional
An institution is a humanly devised structure of rules and norms that shape and constrain social behavior. All definitions of institutions generally entail that there is a level of persistence and continuity. Laws, rules, social conventions and ...
or
a central
digital repository.
[Swan, A. and Carr, L. (2008).]
Institutions, their repositories and the Web
". ''Serials Review'', 34 (1).
When applied to journal articles, the term "eprints" covers both
preprint
In academic publishing, a preprint is a version of a scholarly or scientific paper that precedes formal peer review and publication in a peer-reviewed scholarly or scientific journal. The preprint may be available, often as a non-typeset versi ...
s (before
peer review
Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people with similar competencies as the producers of the work (:wiktionary:peer#Etymology 2, peers). It functions as a form of self-regulation by qualified members of a profession within the ...
) and
postprint
A postprint is a digital draft of a research journal article ''after'' it has been peer reviewed and accepted for publication, but ''before'' it has been typeset and formatted by the journal.
Related terminology
A digital draft before peer re ...
s (after peer review).
Digital versions of materials other than research documents are not usually called e-prints, but some other name, such as
e-book
An ebook (short for electronic book), also spelled as e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in electronic form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. Al ...
s.
See also
*
Electronic article
An article or piece is a written work published in a print or electronic medium, for the propagation of news, research results, academic analysis or debate.
News
A news article discusses current or recent news of either general interest (i.e. ...
*
Electronic journal
An academic journal (or scholarly journal or scientific journal) is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. They serve as permanent and transparent forums for the dissemination, scr ...
*
Electronic publishing
Electronic publishing (also referred to as e-publishing, digital publishing, or online publishing) includes the digital publication of e-books, digital magazines, and the development of digital libraries and catalogues. It also includes the ed ...
*
Open access
Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which nominally copyrightable publications are delivered to readers free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 de ...
References
{{Reflist
External links
What is an eprint?as defined in the FAQ section o
eprints.orgby
Stevan Harnad
Stevan Robert Harnad (Hernád István Róbert, Hesslein István, born 1945) is a Canadian cognitive scientist based in Montreal.
Early life and education
Harnad was born in Budapest, Hungary. He did his undergraduate work at McGill University an ...
Open access (publishing)
Communication
Academic publishing
Research
Archival technology
Electronic publishing