e-flux is a publishing platform and archive, artist project,
curatorial platform, and e-mail service founded in 1998.
The arts news digests, events, exhibitions, schools, journal, books, and art projects produced and/or disseminated by e-flux describe strains of critical discourse surrounding
contemporary art, culture, and
theory internationally.
Its monthly publication, ''e-flux journal'', has produced essays commissioned since 2008 about cultural, political, and structural paradigms that inform contemporary artistic production.
History
In November 1998, curators Regine Basha and Christoph Gerozisses, along with artist
Anton Vidokle organized the group exhibition ''The Best Surprise is No Surprise'' at the
Holiday Inn in
Chinatown, Manhattan. Basha, Gerozisses, and Vidokle used
e-mail, then a new communication technology, to disseminate the press release for the 12-hour, all-night exhibition. The exhibition featured works by
Tomoko Takahashi
Tomoko Takahashi is a Japanese artist. She was born in Tokyo in 1966 and has based in London since the early 1990s. She studied at Tama Art University, Goldsmiths College and the Slade School of Fine Art.
Takahashi's main medium is install ...
,
Michel Auder, and
Carsten Nicolai. The e-mailed press release attracted the attendance of hundreds of guests to the show. Acknowledging the potential of e-mail as a tool for the dissemination of information among arts communities, Vidokle launched e-flux one month later.
As e-flux's readership grew to more than 20,000 international artists, curators, and critics from 1998 through 2003, e-flux was based in a one-room apartment at 344A
Greenwich Street
Greenwich Street is a north–south street in the New York City borough (New York City), borough of Manhattan. It extends from the intersection of Ninth Avenue (Manhattan), Ninth Avenue and Gansevoort Street in the Meatpacking District, Manhat ...
,
New York City, where work on e-flux was combined with experimental exhibitions such as ''Infra-Slim''. In 2003, the artist
Julieta Aranda began collaborating with Vidokle on e-flux.
In 2008, e-flux moved to a storefront at 41
Essex Street
Essex Street is a north-south street on the Lower East Side of the New York City borough of Manhattan. North of Houston Street, the street becomes Avenue A, which goes north to 14th Street. South of Canal Street it becomes Rutgers Street, the ...
in New York, where they hosted ''New York Conversations''. Also in 2008, Brian Kuan Wood joined Aranda and Vidokle as an editor of ''e-flux journal''.
In 2011, e-flux relocated its activities to 311 East Broadway in New York's Lower East Side. The three floors encompassed an exhibition space, offices, and an event space. In addition to the daily operations of e-flux and ''e-flux journal'', the location accommodated a year-round exhibition and programming schedule that was accessible to the public free of charge.
As of December 2021, e-flux operates out of a space in 172 Classon Avenue in
Brooklyn. The e-flux Screening Room hosts a series of film screenings.
Projects
In 2003, e-flux launched ''The Next Documenta Should Be Curated By An Artist'', a project curated by
Jens Hoffmann
Jens Hoffmann Mesén (born 1974 in San José, Costa Rica) is a writer, editor, educator, and exhibition maker. His work has attempted to expand the definition and context of exhibition making. From 2003 to 2007 Hoffmann was director of exhibiti ...
, which featured reflections of a group of artists upon the conditions of the relationship between artists and curators.
''EVR (e-flux video rental)'' (2004–present) is a video archive, a projection space, and a free
video rental.
The project was conceived in 2004 and was subsequently presented at various locations around the world, with the inventory of videos continuously increasing with selections made by local curators, artists, and critics. Currently, the project archive comprises over 950 videos. In 2010, the artists donated e-flux video rental to the permanent collection of the
Museum of Modern Art (Ljubljana)
The Museum of Modern Art ( sl, Moderna galerija) in Ljubljana, Slovenia, is the central museum and gallery of the Slovenian art works from the 20th and 21st centuries.
History
Established by decree of the government of the People's Republic of S ...
where it is on permanent display.
In 2007, Julieta Aranda in collaboration with the unitednationsplaza program in Berlin, invited the artist Ricardo Valentim to present his work Film Festival. This two-month-long screening series (January 19 through March 9, 2007) included a selection of educational films commissioned by the United Nations and the US Department of Education in addition to other agencies in the 1950s through the 1980s. The reels, purchased by Valentim on eBay, included "documentaries about indigenous African peoples, historical figures, and natural phenomena that exemplify Western visions of the world from the postwar period until the `80s, demonstrating how the ideological apparatus of the state builds a biased image of reality."
In 2007, after having seen
Donald Judd's library in
Marfa,
Texas, Vidokle asked
Martha Rosler if he could borrow and install her personal library at e-flux as a public reading room. Comprising more than 7,000 volumes selected from the books at Martha Rosler's residence and studio in Brooklyn and academic office in
New Jersey, the Martha Rosler Library was accessible for public use at e-flux's Ludlow Street location in New York City and then traveled to art organizations throughout Europe.
Originally established by artists Julieta Aranda and Anton Vidokle in New York in 2008, with an inventory of 60 works by invited artists ''Pawnshop'' , which operated as a
pawnbroker
A pawnbroker is an individual or business (pawnshop or pawn shop) that offers secured loans to people, with items of personal property used as collateral. The items having been ''pawned'' to the broker are themselves called ''pledges'' or ...
, but using art as collateral, went bankrupt at the beginning of the world financial crises, only to re-open successfully in
Beijing, Art Basel, and at the third Thessaloniki Biennial in 2011. Both an exhibition and an artwork in itself, ''Pawnshop'' mediates the complex choreography of art and money. As a functional pawnshop, it has an inventory of over 100 art works, some made specifically for this occasion. Contributing artists include:
Armando Andrade Tudela,
Michel Auder, Michael Baers,
Luis Berríos-Negrón,
Marc Bijl
Marc Bijl (Leerdam, 7 July 1970) is a Dutch artist who lives and works in Berlin. His works are based upon social issues and their use of symbols and rules. This can result in interventions in the public space, sculptures or installations that u ...
,
Andrea Büttner,
Joseph Grigely
Joseph Grigely (born December 16, 1956) is an American visual artist and scholar. His work is primarily conceptual and engages a variety of media forms including sculpture, video, and installations. Grigely was included in two Whitney Biennials ( ...
,
K8 Hardy
K8 Hardy (born 1977, Fort Worth, Texas) is an American artist and filmmaker.(2018, March 26). Hardy, K8. ''Benezit Dictionary of Artists.'' Retrieved 14 Dec. 2020, from https://www-oxfordartonline-com.ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/benezit/view/10.1093/ ...
,
Annika Larsson,
Ken Lum,
Gustav Metzger,
Bernardo Ortiz
Bernardo Ortiz de Montellano (Mexico City, January 3, 1899 – Mexico City, April 13, 1949)''Bernardo Ortiz de Montellano'' in Octavio Paz''Poesía en movimiento: México 1915-1966''(Spanish), 2006, p. 385 was a modern Mexican poet, literary cri ...
,
Olivia Plender
Olivia Plender (born 1977) is an artist based in London and Stockholm. She is known for her installations, performances, videos, and comics.
Life and career
Plender was born in London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in th ...
,
Julia Scher
Julia is usually a feminine given name. It is a Latinate feminine form of the name Julio and Julius. (For further details on etymology, see the Wiktionary entry "Julius".) The given name ''Julia'' had been in use throughout Late Antiquity (e.g. ...
,
Tino Sehgal, and
Bik Van der Pol, among others.
Initiated in 2010, ''Time/Bank'' is a network with branches in eleven cities, where time currency (designed by
Lawrence Weiner) can be obtained in exchange for other
currencies: biological time, ideas, services, and commodities. ''Time/Bank'' proposes an alternative economy in which individuals and groups in the cultural fields can trade time, skills, and commodities to get things done while circumventing money. As critic Jessica Loudis explained, "By sticking 60 indisputably valuable artworks in a pawnshop, e-flux forced a clash between contradictory models of value, momentarily transforming a holding cell for unwanted or useless but valuable goods into a kind of gallery space. With the distance between goods and capital ever increasing—or at least, goods and our ability to value them—Time/Bank picks up where Pawnshop leaves off, creating a nearly closed system that’s pegged entirely to
use value.” One iteration of ''Time/Bank'' has been ''Time/Food'', which took place at
Abrons Arts Center in New York in 2011. ''Time/Bank'' has appeared as an exhibition and outpost at
dOCUMENTA (13),
Portikus, and elsewhere.
After moving to 311 East Broadway, e-flux maintained its exhibition program, inaugurating the new space with shows of work by
Hito Steyerl and
Adam Curtis and on the topic of
animism, among other things.
In 2018, e-flux partnered with MoMA to produce an evening of discussions on
Russian cosmism. The event came as a result of a growing interest in cosmism by e-flux founder Anton Vidokle and ''e-flux journal'' contributors Boris Groys, Hito Steyerl, Arseny Zhilyaev, and others.
e-flux began hosting exhibitions again in December 2018, with a show organized as part of a years-long project about
Hubert Fichte initiated by
Haus der Kulturen der Welt and
Goethe-Institut
The Goethe-Institut (, GI, en, Goethe Institute) is a non-profit German cultural association operational worldwide with 159 institutes, promoting the study of the German language abroad and encouraging international cultural exchange and ...
. The iteration of the project shown at e-flux was produced in partnership with Participant, Inc. Since 2018, e-flux exhibitions have highlighted work by Metahaven,
Goldin+Senneby Goldin is a surname that can independently be of English, German or Jewish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
*Alexander Goldin (born 1964), Russian chess player
*Amy Goldin (1926–1978), American art critic
*Barry Goldin (born 1978) ...
, the Rojava Film Commune, and others.
Publications
e-flux publications began in 2008 with the first issue of ''e-flux journal'', edited by Julieta Aranda, Brian Kuan Wood and Anton Vidokle. The publishing platform has since expanded to include a joint imprint with Sternberg Press. Select issues of the journal and reader are marked by public events and projects initiated by the editorial collective, including
SUPERCOMMUNITY, an editorial project by e-flux journal commissioned by
Okwui Enwezor for the 56th
Venice Biennale.
''e-flux journal'' celebrated its 10-year anniversary in 2019 with a series of conferences held in Rotterdam, Paris, Berlin, and New York.
Conversations
In 2014, e-flux launched e-flux conversations, "a new platform for in-depth discussions of artistic and social ideas." The shifting team of editorial contributors includes artists, philosophers, journalists, gardeners, documentarians, designers, architects, politicians, and conspiracy theorists. In a telephone interview with Andrew Russeth for
ARTnews, Editor/Moderator of e-flux conversations
Karen Archey
Karen Archey is an American art critic and curator based in New York City and Amsterdam. She is the Curator of Contemporary Art and Time-Based Media at Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, and the former editor of e-flux.
Archey regularly speaks on i ...
said: "It’s a very experimental platform, and it really came out of us being avid social media users and wanting to talk about art… There are also no archiving tools for conversations about art on Facebook, which actually sometimes are extremely important." She cited the 2014 debate over
Donelle Woolford as one prime example. "There’s no way we can get that back now," she said.
Select conversations have featured
Hito Steyerl,
Mary Walling Blackburn,
Coco Fusco,
Nina Power, Brian Kuan Wood, and
Charles Esche Charles Esche (born 1962, in England) is a museum director, curator and writer. His focus is on art and how it reflects, provokes and influences changes in society. He lives between Edinburgh and Eindhoven.
Career
Since 2004, he has been director o ...
.
Podcast
Since 2018, e-flux has published a bi-monthly podcast. Episodes have featured artists and writers including
McKenzie Wark,
Elizabeth Povinelli
Elizabeth A. Povinelli is Franz Boas Professor of Anthropology and Gender Studies at Columbia University, where she has also been the Director of the Institute for Research on Women and Gender and the Co-Director of the Centre for the Study of L ...
,
Masha Gessen, Simone White,
Kader Attia,
Franco Berardi, and
The Wooster Group, among others.
References
External links
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Publishing companies established in 1998
Press release agencies
Arts organizations