Déjà Vu (video Game)
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''Déjà Vu'' is a
point-and-click Point and click are one of the actions of a computer user moving a pointer to a certain location on a screen (''pointing'') and then pressing a button on a mouse or other pointing device (''click''). An example of point and click is in hypermedi ...
adventure game An adventure game is a video game genre in which the player assumes the role of a protagonist in an interactive story, driven by exploration and/or puzzle-solving. The genre's focus on story allows it to draw heavily from other narrative-based m ...
set in the world of 1940s
hardboiled Hardboiled (or hard-boiled) fiction is a literary genre that shares some of its characters and settings with crime fiction (especially detective fiction and noir fiction). The genre's typical protagonist is a detective who battles the violence o ...
detective novels and films. It was released in 1985 for
Macintosh Mac is a brand of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple since 1984. The name is short for Macintosh (its official name until 1999), a reference to the McIntosh (apple), McIntosh apple. The current product lineup inclu ...
– the first in the MacVenture series – and later
ported In software engineering, porting is the process of adapting software for the purpose of achieving some form of execution in a computing environment that is different from the one that a given program (meant for such execution) was originally desig ...
to several other systems, including the
Amiga Amiga is a family of personal computers produced by Commodore International, Commodore from 1985 until the company's bankruptcy in 1994, with production by others afterward. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16-b ...
. Initially, the game featured
black and white Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white to produce a range of achromatic brightnesses of grey. It is also known as greyscale in technical settings. Media The history of various visual media began with black and white, ...
graphics, and later releases introduced color.


Plot and gameplay

The game takes place in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
in 1942 (though a newspaper in-game would imply it is set during December 1941 as there is a reference to the bombing of
Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. It was often visited by the naval fleet of the United States, before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the Reci ...
). The game character is Theodore "Ace" Harding (his first name is not mentioned until the sequel), a retired boxer working as a
private eye ''Private Eye'' is a British fortnightly satirical and current affairs (news format), current affairs news magazine, founded in 1961. It is published in London and has been edited by Ian Hislop since 1986. The publication is widely recognised ...
. Ace awakes one morning in a bathroom stall, unable to remember who he is. The bathroom stall turns out to be in Joe's Bar. A dead man is found in an upstairs office, and Ace is about to be framed for the murder. There are some clues as to the identity of the murdered man and to Ace himself. A strap-down chair, mysterious vials, and a syringe are found, suggesting (together with a needle mark on Ace's arm) that an
interrogation Interrogation (also called questioning) is interviewing as commonly employed by law enforcement officers, military personnel, intelligence agencies, organized crime syndicates, and terrorist organizations with the goal of eliciting useful informa ...
has taken place. Outside the bar, Ace encounters adversaries including a mugger, an old acquaintance with a grudge, and the police. Ace's boxing background proves to be a valuable asset. Ace must find addresses around Joe's bar and then make taxi rides to a few locations (including his office) to gather more information and unravel the story. It involves a kidnapping in which Ace has played some part, but his memory lacks the important details. Ace's memory and mental condition progressively deteriorate, therefore the first major puzzle the player is required to solve involves obtaining an antidote to the drug that caused the memory loss. In the original and subsequent ports, except the Nintendo versions, the player has a limited amount of time before Ace's brain reaches vegetable status and has to live the rest of his days in a hospital for "helpless mental invalids"; in addition, Ace will die on the second floor of Sternwood Mansion if he goes there before taking the antidote. If the antidote is administered, Ace starts to have recurring flashbacks filled with information which helps the player evaluate the evidence and take action accordingly. This game and its sequel, '' Deja Vu II: Lost in Las Vegas'', require significant
lateral thinking Lateral thinking is a manner of Problem solving, solving problems using an indirect and creativity, creative approach via reasoning that is not immediately obvious. Synonymous to thinking outside the box, it involves ideas that may not be obtai ...
. Some situations are based on common detective techniques, while others require simple violence. Unlike other MacVentures titles (such as '' Uninvited'' and '' Shadowgate''), no supernatural events are present.


Development

''Déjà Vu'' was the first
ICOM Simulations ICOM Simulations, Inc. (later known as Rabid Entertainment) was a software company based in Wheeling, Illinois. It is best known for creating the MacVenture series of adventure games including '' Shadowgate''. Following the foundation in 1981 ...
game to use the MacVenture interface and engine. Numerous ports were made, including versions for home computer systems in 1987 and the
Nintendo Entertainment System The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on 15 July 1983 as the and was later released as the redesigned NES in several test markets in the ...
in 1990. Versions of the game and its sequel containing new graphics and sound were released for
Microsoft Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
in the early 1990s, and later as a combined single-cartridge release for the
Game Boy Color The (GBC or CGB) is an 8-bit handheld game console developed by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on October 21, 1998, and to international markets that November. Compared to the original Game Boy, the Game Boy Color features a color TFT scre ...
in 1999 under the title ''Déjà Vu I & II: The Casebooks of Ace Harding'', which also was released for DOS, Windows 3.x (1992), and
Windows Mobile Windows Mobile is a discontinued mobile operating system developed by Microsoft for smartphones and personal digital assistants (PDA). Designed to be the portable equivalent of the Windows desktop OS in the emerging Mobile device, mobile/port ...
(2002). The Game Boy Color version is heavily censored and creates its own details such as renaming "Joe's Bar" to "Joe's Place" and adding other details that were not present in other versions to the point of contradiction, most notably with Ace's "Suzy Q" memory and "Father O'Malley" memory. This version also changes the ending of the first ''Déjà Vu'' game to better seamlessly lead into ''Déjà Vu II''. The memory deterioration mechanic has been modified for the Nintendo platforms; the vegetable status mechanic and also the Sternwood Mansion death are removed if the player goes there without curing their amnesia. This gives the player all the time they need to find a cure, but still has a hard death coded if they go to Ace's office while suffering from amnesia in which the vegetable ending from the other platforms is immediately initiated. These changes apply to both the NES and Game Boy Color versions. The NES version later was ported to PlayStation 4, Windows (Steam), and Xbox One as one of three games collected in '' 8-bit Adventure Anthology'', which was released in 2017 and included ports of NES ''Shadowgate'' and ''The Uninvited''.


Reception

''Déjà Vu '' was reviewed positively in ''
Macworld ''Macworld'' is a digital magazine and website dedicated to products and software of Apple Inc., published by Foundry, a subsidiary of IDG. History ''Macworld'' was founded by David Bunnell and Cheryl Woodard (publishers) and Andrew Fl ...
'', which called it "a well-crafted game that's bound to draw you into its intriguing, albeit seedy, story." ''Macworld'' noted how the game's point-and-click interface set it apart from
text parser {{Refimprove, date=August 2007 In adventure games, a text parser takes typed input (a command) from the player and simplifies it to something the game can understand. Usually, words with the same meaning are turned into the same word (e.g. "take" a ...
-based adventure games, freeing the player from "having to second guess the program's vocabulary and syntax". ''
MacUser ''MacUser'' was a monthly (formerly biweekly) computer magazine published by Dennis Publishing Ltd. and licensed by Felden in the UK. It ceased publication in 2015. In 1985 Felix Dennis’ Dennis Publishing, the creators of MacUser in the UK, l ...
'' also gave the game a positive review, naming it the "Best Entertainment Program" for 1985. ''Digital Press'' gave the NES version 6 out of 10, approving the puzzle-solving while have average opinions on graphics and music. ''Macworld'' inducted ''Déjà Vu'' into its 1986 Game Hall of Fame in the Best Adventure Game category, praising the game for avoiding the common adventure game pitfall of puzzle-solving overwhelming the game's literary possibilities: "Aside from its debt to the ''
film noir Film noir (; ) is a style of Cinema of the United States, Hollywood Crime film, crime dramas that emphasizes cynicism (contemporary), cynical attitudes and motivations. The 1940s and 1950s are generally regarded as the "classic period" of Ameri ...
'' tradition, it discards verbal pretensions and lets you mouse-and-window your way to a solution to a
hard-boiled Hardboiled (or hard-boiled) fiction is a literary genre that shares some of its characters and settings with crime fiction (especially detective fiction and noir fiction). The genre's typical protagonist is a detective who battles the violence o ...
murder tale." The game was named the Best Entertainment Product by the
Software Publishers Association The Software and Information Industry Association (SIIA) is a trade association dedicated to the entertainment, consumer and business software industries. Established in 1984 as the Software Publishers Association (SPA), the SIIA took its new nam ...
1986.


Reviews

*'' Jeux & Stratégie'' #47


Notes


References


External links

* * * Playable emulation of original Macintosh game. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Deja Vu (Video Game) 1985 video games Adventure games Amiga games Apple IIGS games Atari ST games Classic Mac OS games Commodore 64 games Detective video games DOS games First-person adventure games ICOM Simulations games Kemco games Mindscape games NEC PC-9801 games Neo-noir video games Nintendo Entertainment System games Organized crime video games Point-and-click adventure games Single-player video games Video games about amnesia Video games developed in the United States Video games set in 1941 Video games set in 1942 Video games set in Chicago Windows games