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The Dzhida () is a river in the south of
Buryatia Buryatia, officially the Republic of Buryatia, is a republic of Russia located in the Russian Far East. Formerly part of the Siberian Federal District, it has been administered as part of the Far Eastern Federal District since 2018. To its nort ...
,
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, a left tributary of the Selenga. It is long, and has a
drainage basin A drainage basin is an area of land in which all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean. A basin is separated from adjacent basins by a perimeter, ...
of .


Geography

One of the largest rivers of Buryatia originates in the extreme west of the Khangarul ridge, 3 km east of the Russian-Mongolian border. The first third of the current Dzhida runs in a narrow gorge from northwest to southeast along the mountain taiga in the west of the Zakamensky district. Near the city of Zakamensk, the river turns to the east and flows parallel to the Dzhidinskiy ridge (from the south) and the Maly Khamar-Daban ridge (from the north). Below Zakamensk, the gorges of the river valley alternate with extended areas. Within the Dzhida region, the river takes a more calm character, the valley expands. In the lower reaches the river flows along the southern edge of the Borgoy steppe. 8 km below the village of Dzhida the river flows into Selengu opposite the саenbėn ulus. In the lower reaches, above the station of Dzhida, the riverbed crosses the southern line of the East Siberian Railway Ulan-Ude-Naushki. For 150 km along the left, northern, bank of the river between the villages Oyor and Dutulur passes the regional road P440 Gusinoozersk - Zakamensk (Dzhidinskiy trakt). Settlements on the banks of the Dzhida and its valley (from the source to the mouth): ''Engorgoy, Nurt, Zakamensk, Khuzhir, Dutulur, Tsakir, Khamnei, Usanovka, Ust-Burgaltay, Mikhailovka, Ulekchin, Kharatsai, Naryn, Khuldat, Shartykey, Oyor, Old Ukyrchelon, Tohoy, Zheltura, Tangrek, Mill, Bayan, Bulyk, Petropavlovka, Tasarhai, Botsiy, Upper Yonhor, Nyugui, Yonhor, Dyrestuy, Dzhida.''


Hydrology

Feeding rainwater. The water flow in the mouth is 60 m³ / s. The average annual water discharge in the area of the village of Djida (21 km from the mouth) is 73.54 m³ / s. Average monthly water charges (observations from 1939 to 1997) Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.8) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.3) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.8,0.9) ImageSize = width:650 height:300 PlotArea = left:40 bottom:40 top:20 right:20 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:300 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:50 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:Jan text:Янв. bar:Fév text:Февр. bar:Mar text:Март bar:Avr text:Апр. bar:Mai text:Май bar:Jun text:Июнь bar:Jul text:Июль bar:Aoû text:Авг. bar:Sep text:Сент. bar:Oct text:Окт. bar:Nov text:Ноябрь bar:Déc text:Дек. PlotData= color:barra width:30 align:left bar:Jan from:0 till: 5.66 bar:Fév from:0 till: 3.97 bar:Mar from:0 till: 5.59 bar:Avr from:0 till: 30.45 bar:Mai from:0 till: 54.54 bar:Jun from:0 till: 88.05 bar:Jul from:0 till: 204.53 bar:Aoû from:0 till: 219.88 bar:Sep from:0 till: 165.92 bar:Oct from:0 till: 71.49 bar:Nov from:0 till: 22.51 bar:Déc from:0 till: 9.86 PlotData= bar:Jan at: 5.66 fontsize:S text: 5,66 shift:(-10,5) bar:Fév at: 3.97 fontsize:S text: 3,97 shift:(-10,5) bar:Mar at: 5.59 fontsize:S text: 5,59 shift:(-10,5) bar:Avr at: 30.45 fontsize:S text: 30,45 shift:(-10,5) bar:Mai at: 54.54 fontsize:S text: 54,54 shift:(-10,5) bar:Jun at: 88.05 fontsize:S text: 88,05 shift:(-10,5) bar:Jul at: 204.53 fontsize:S text: 204,53 shift:(-10,5) bar:Aoû at: 219.88 fontsize:S text: 219,88 shift:(-10,5) bar:Sep at: 165.92 fontsize:S text: 165,92 shift:(-10,5) bar:Oct at: 71.49 fontsize:S text: 71,49 shift:(-10,5) bar:Nov at: 22.51 fontsize:S text: 22,51 shift:(-10,5) bar:Déc at: 9.86 fontsize:S text: 9,86 shift:(-10,5)


The data of the water register

According to the State Water Register of Russia and the geoinformation system for water management of the territory of the Russian Federation, prepared by the Federal Agency for Water Resources Basin District - Angara-Baikal The river basin is Selenga (the Russian part of the basins) The river sub-basin is absent Water management site - Jida Code of water body - 16030000112116300006973


Main tributaries

(distance from the mouth) 158 km - the river Zheltura (right) 328 km - the river Hamnya (left) 438 km - the river Tsakirka (left)


See also

*
Selenga Highlands The Selenga Highlands () are a mountainous area in Buryatia and the southwestern end of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. The Highlands are named after the Selenga River. Protected areas in the Highlands include the Baikal Nature Reserve and the Altach ...
*
List of rivers of Russia Russia can be divided into a European and an Asian part. The dividing line is generally considered to be the Ural Mountains. The European part is drained into the Arctic Ocean, Baltic Sea, Black Sea, and Caspian Sea. The Asian part is drained i ...


References


External links


Реки России. Река Джида

Река Джида

Dzhida At Dzhida
{{Authority control Rivers of Buryatia