Dysphania (moth)
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''Dysphania'' is a genus of colourful moths in the family
Geometridae The geometer moths are moth Moths are a group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not Butterfly, butterflies. They were previously classified as suborder Heterocera, but the group is Paraphyly, paraphyleti ...
and typical of the
tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
Dysphaniini; they are sometimes called 'false tiger moths' and are found in northeast
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
,
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, and
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,
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and
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.


Description

Most ''Dysphania'' are day flying, but there are also
nocturnal Nocturnality is a ethology, behavior in some non-human animals characterized by being active during the night and sleeping during the day. The common adjective is "nocturnal", versus diurnality, diurnal meaning the opposite. Nocturnal creatur ...
species. With a typical wingspan of , they are relatively large compared to many other members of this family.


Species

Species include (incomplete list): * '' Dysphania ares'' (Weymer, 1885) * '' Dysphania bivexillata'' Prout, 1912 * '' Dysphania cuprina'' Felder 1874 * '' Dysphania cyane'' (Cramer,
780 __NOTOC__ Year 780 (Roman numerals, DCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 780th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 780th year of the 1st millennium, the 80th year of the 8th c ...
* ''
Dysphania discalis ''Dysphania'' may refer to: * ''Dysphania'' (moth), a Lepidoptera animal genus * ''Dysphania'' (plant), an Amaranthaceae plant genus {{Genus disambiguation ...
'' (Walker, 1854) * '' Dysphania electra'' Weymer, 1885 * ''
Dysphania flavidiscalis ''Dysphania'' may refer to: * ''Dysphania'' (moth), a Lepidoptera animal genus * ''Dysphania'' (plant), an Amaranthaceae plant genus {{Genus disambiguation ...
'' Warren, 1895 * '' Dysphania glaucescens'' (Walker, 1861) * '' Dysphania malayanus'' (Guérin-Méneville, 1843) - Thailand, western Malesia to Palawan * ''
Dysphania militaris ''Dysphania militaris'' is a species of moth of the family Geometridae that is found from in the tropical regions of South and Southeast Asian countries such as China, India, Bangladesh Myanmar, Vietnam, Andaman Islands, Sumatra, Philippines and J ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - India, southern China, Indochina, Malesia * '' Dysphania numana'' (Cramer,
779 __NOTOC__ Year 779 ( DCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 779 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europ ...
- type species as ''
Phalaena ''Phalaena'' is an obsolete genus of Lepidoptera used by Carl Linnaeus to house most moths. ''Phalaena'' was one of three genera used by Linnaeus to cover all Lepidoptera. ''Papilio'' included all butterflies at that time, ''Sphinx'' included al ...
numana'' - northern Australia,
Kiriwina Kiriwina is the largest of the Trobriand Islands, with an area of . It is part of the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. Most of the 12,000 people who live in the Trobriands live on Kiriwina. The Kilivila language, also known as Kiriwina, ...
island * ''
Dysphania palmyra ''Dysphania palmyra'', the long blue tiger moth or blue day moth, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Caspar Stoll in 1790. It is found in India and Sri Lanka. The caterpillar is known to feed on ''Carallia br ...
'' Stoll, 1790 - Sri Lanka * ''
Dysphania percota ''Dysphania percota'', the blue tiger moth, is a moth of the family Geometridae that can be found in India. It was first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1891. Description It is similar to '' Dysphania palmyra'', but differs in the whole apical a ...
'' (Swinhoe, 1891) - western India * ''
Dysphania poeyii ''Dysphania'' may refer to: * ''Dysphania'' (moth), a Lepidoptera animal genus * ''Dysphania'' (plant), an Amaranthaceae plant genus {{Genus disambiguation ...
'' (Guérin-Méneville, 1831) * ''
Dysphania prunicolor ''Dysphania prunicolor'' is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Frederic Moore in 1879. It is found in India and may be found in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known hi ...
'' Moore, 1879 - India and Sri Lanka * ''
Dysphania sagana ''Dysphania sagana'' is moth species in the family Geometridae first described by Druce in 1882. It is yellow and black and is found in southern Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. Description The basal half o ...
'' (Druce, 1882) - Indochina, Sumatra * ''
Dysphania snelleni ''Dysphania'' may refer to: * ''Dysphania'' (moth), a Lepidoptera animal genus * ''Dysphania'' (plant), an Amaranthaceae plant genus {{Genus disambiguation ...
'' (Pagenstecher, 1886) * ''
Dysphania subrepleta ''Dysphania subrepleta'' is a species of false tiger moth (genus ''Dysphania'') in the subfamily Geometrinae. Records are from Indo-China and western Malesia including Borneo, with no subspecies listed in the Catalogue of Life, where it is a "pro ...
'' (Walker, 1854) - Indochina, western Malesia including Borneo * '' Dysphania transducta'' (Walker, 1861)


References


''Dysphania''
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database


External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q5319547 Geometrinae