Calliostomatidae is a family of

sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...

s within the superfamily Trochoidea and the

clade In biology, a clade (), also known as a Monophyly, monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that is composed of a common ancestor and all of its descendants. Clades are the fundamental unit of cladistics, a modern approach t ...

Vetigastropoda Vetigastropoda is a major taxonomic group of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks that form a very ancient lineage. Taxonomically the Vetigastropoda are sometimes treated as an order, although they are treated as an unranked clade in Bouch ...

.Gofas, S. (2013). Calliostomatidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=382180 on 2013-07-08

Description

The Calliostomatidae are unusually diverse. They are characterized by a stepped spire and a pointy

aperture In optics, the aperture of an optical system (including a system consisting of a single lens) is the hole or opening that primarily limits light propagated through the system. More specifically, the entrance pupil as the front side image o ...

. They may possess or lack an

umbilicus Umbilicus may refer to: *The navel or belly button *Umbilicus (mollusc), a feature of gastropod, Nautilus and Ammonite shell anatomy *Umbilicus (plant), ''Umbilicus'' (plant), a genus of over ninety species of perennial flowering plants *Umbilicus ...

. The collumella is sometimes thicker, partially covering the aperture. The spiral

whorl A whorl ( or ) is an individual circle, oval, volution or equivalent in a whorled pattern, which consists of a spiral or multiple concentric objects (including circles, ovals and arcs). In nature File:Photograph and axial plane floral diagra ...

s can differ between narrow and robust. They inhabit a wide range of ocean habitats, from the

intertidal zone The intertidal zone or foreshore is the area above water level at low tide and underwater at high tide; in other words, it is the part of the littoral zone within the tidal range. This area can include several types of habitats with various ...

to mid- bathyal depths.

Taxonomy

This taxon was long considered to be a subfamily of the

Trochidae The Trochidae, common name top-snails or top-shells, are a family of various sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subclass Vetigastropoda. This family is commonly known as the top-snails because in many species the shell resembles ...

2005 taxonomy

This family consists of two following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005): * subfamily

Calliostomatinae ''Calliostomatinae'' is a subfamily of gastropods, belonging to the family Calliostomatidae.tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...

Calliostomatini Thiele 1924 (1847) - synonym: Ziziphininae Gray, 1847 ** tribe Fautricini Marshall, 1995 * subfamily Thysanodontinae Marshall, 1988

2008 taxonomy

According to Williams et al. (2008)Williams S. T., Karube S. & Ozawa T. (September 2008) "Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined". ''

Zoologica Scripta ''Zoologica Scripta'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal on systematic zoology, published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It was established in 197 ...

'' 37(5): 483-506. the Calliostomatidae stays in Trochoidea. Up to 2008 there were only two species '' Calliostoma javanicum'' and ''

Calliostoma unicum ''Tristichotrochus unicus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae Calliostomatidae is a family of sea snails within the superfamily Trochoidea and the clade Vetigastropoda.Gofas, S. (2013). Call ...

'' that were used in

molecular phylogeny Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to ...

studies.

2010 taxonomy

The first molecular phylogeny study of the family Calliostomatidae was made by Williams et al. (2010)Williams S. T., Donald K. M., Spencer H. G. & Nakano, T. (2010). "Molecular systematics of the marine gastropod families Trochidae and Calliostomatidae (Mollusca: Superfamily Trochoidea)". ''

Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of evolutionary biology and phylogenetics. The journal is edited by E.A. Zimmer. Indexing The journal is indexed in: * EMBiology *Journal Citation Reports *Scopus ...

'' 54(3): 783-809. Based on molecular data, they confirmed that Thysanodontinae Marshall, 1988 belongs to the family Calliostomatidae,. It was already previously placed there based on morphological data.

2016 taxonomy

The tribe Fautricini B. A. Marshall, 1995 was raised to the rank of subfamily Fautricinae B. A. Marshall, 1995

Genera

Genera included in this family: ;Calliostomatinae * '' Akoya'' Habe, 1961 * ''

Alertalex ''Maurea'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks, in the family (biology), family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea (superfamily), Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.MolluscaB ...

'' Dell, 1956 * ''

Astele ''Astele'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Calliostomatidae. Some authors use ''Astele'' Swainson, 1855 as a subgenus in ''Calliostoma ''Calliostoma'' is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails with g ...

'' Swainson, 1855 * ''

Astelena ''Astele'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Calliostomatidae. Some authors use ''Astele'' Swainson, 1855 as a subgenus in ''Calliostoma ''Calliostoma'' is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails with g ...

'' Iredale, 1924 * ''

Bathyfautor ''Bathyfautor'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Calliostomatidae Calliostomatidae is a family of sea snails within the superfamily Trochoidea and the clade Vetigastropoda.Gofas, S. (2013). Calliostomatidae. A ...

'' Marshall, 1995 * ''

Calliostoma ''Calliostoma'' is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails with gills and an operculum, marine gastropod molluscs within the family Calliostomatidae, the Calliostoma top snails. Previously this genus was placed within the family Trochid ...

'' Swainson, 1840 - type genus * ''

Carinator ''Carinator'' is a monotypic genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.WoRMS (2012). ''Carinator'' Ikebe, 1942. Accessed throu ...

'' Ikebe, 1942 * ''

Coralastele ''Coralastele'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, in the family Calliostomatidae Calliostomatidae is a family of sea snails within the superfamily Trochoidea and the clade Vetigastropoda.Gofas, S. (2013). Calliostomatidae. ...

'' Iredale, 1930 * '' Dactylastele'' Marshall, 1995 * '' Dymares'' Schwengel, 1942 * '' Eucasta'' Dall, 1889 * '' Fluxina'' Dall, 1881 * '' Laetifautor'' Iredale, 1929 * '' Maurea'' Oliver, 1926 * '' Neocalliostoma'' Castellanos & Fernandez, 1976 * '' Otukaia'' Ikebe, 1942 * '' Photinastoma'' Powell, 1951 * '' Photinula'' Adams, 1854 * '' Sinutor'' Cotton & Godfrey, 1935 * '' Tropidotrochus'' Parodiz, 1977 * † '' Venustas'' Allan, 1926 * '' Venustatrochus'' Powell, 1951 * '' Ziziphinus'' Gray, 1842 ;Fautricinae B. A. Marshall, 1995 * ''

Falsimargarita ''Falsimargarita'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Calliostomatidae. Description This genus differs from the other genera in the family Calliostomatidae by several characteristi ...

'' Powell, 1951 * ''

Fautrix ''Fautrix'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Calliostomatidae Calliostomatidae is a family of sea snails within the superfamily Trochoidea and the clade Vetigastropoda.Gofas, S. (2013). Calliostomatidae. Acces ...

'' Marshall, 1995 * '' Phenacomargarites'' B. A. Marshall, 2016 * ''

Selastele ''Selastele'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Calliostomatidae Calliostomatidae is a family of sea snails within the superfamily Trochoidea and the clade Vetigastropoda.Gofas, S. (2013). Calliostomatidae. Acc ...

'' Marshall, 1995 ; Margarellinae Williams, 2013 * '' Margarella'' Thiele, 1893 ;Thysanodontinae B. A. Marshall, 1988 * '' Bruceina'' Özdikmen, 2013 * '' Carinastele'' Marshall, 1988 * '' Thysanodonta'' Marshall, 1988 ;Xeniostomatinae J. H. McLean, 2012:Bouchet, P. (2012). Xeniostomatinae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=711465 on 2012-12-09 * '' Xeniostoma'' McLean, 2012 ;Invalid genus names: * ''Ampullotrochus'' Monterosato, 1890: reduced in rank to ''Calliostoma (Ampullotrochus'') Monterosato, 1890 within ''

'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Benthastelena'' Iredale, 1936: synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840 * ''Calliotropis'' Oliver, 1926: synonym of ''Calliostoma (Maurea)'' Oliver, 1926 within ''

'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Callistele'' Cotton & Godfrey, 1935: synonym of ''

'' Swainson, 1855 * ''Callistoma'' Herrmannsen, 1846: misspelling of ''

'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Callistomus'' Herrmannsen, 1846: misspelling of ''

'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Calotropis'' Thiele, 1929: misspelling of ''Calliotropis'' Oliver, 1926 * ''Conulus'' Nardo, 1841: synonym of ''

'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Elmerlinia'' Clench & Turner, 1960: synonym of ''

'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Eutrochus'' A. Adams, 1864: synonym of ''

'' Swainson, 1855 * ''Fautor'' Iredale, 1924: reduced in rank to ''Calliostoma (Fautor)'' Iredale, 1924 within ''Calliostoma'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Herbertina'' Marshall, 1988: synonym of '' Bruceina'' Özdikmen, 2013 * ''Jacinthinus'' Monterosato, 1889: synonym of ''

'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Kingotrochus'' Ihering, 1902: synonym of '' Photinula'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 * ''Kombologion'' Clench & Turner, 1960: synonym of ''

'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Leiotrochus'' Conrad, 1862: synonym of ''

'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Margaritella'' Thiele, 1891: junior homonym, replaced by '' Margarella'' Thiele, 1893 * ''Mauriella'' Oliver, 1926: synonym of ''Calliostoma (Maurea)'' Oliver, 1926 within ''

'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Mucrinops'' Finlay, 1926: synonym of ''Calliostoma (Maurea)'' Oliver, 1926 within ''

'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Omphalotukaia'' Yoshida, 1948: synonym of ''

'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Photina'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: junior homonym, replaced by '' Photinula'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 * ''Salsipotens'' Iredale, 1924: synonym of ''

'' Swainson, 1855 * ''Spicator'' Cotton & Godfrey, 1935: synonym of '' Laetifautor'' Iredale, 1929 * ''Tristichotrochus'' Ikebe, 1942: synonym of ''Calliostoma (Benthastelena)'' Iredale, 1936 within ''

'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Venustas'' Finlay, 1927: synonym of ''Calliostoma (Maurea)'' Oliver, 1926 within ''

'' Swainson, 1840 * ''Zizyphinus'' Gray, 1847: misspelling of '' Ziziphinus'' Gray, 1842

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1027313 Trochoidea (superfamily) Taxa named by Johannes Thiele (zoologist)