Dwight Le Merton Bolinger (August 18, 1907 – February 23, 1992) was an American linguist and Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
. He began his career as the first editor of the "Among the New Words" feature for ''
American Speech''. As an expert in
Spanish, he was elected president of the American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese in 1960. He was known for the support and encouragement he gave younger scholars and for his hands-on approach to the analysis of human language. His work touched on a wide range of subjects, including
semantics
Semantics is the study of linguistic Meaning (philosophy), meaning. It examines what meaning is, how words get their meaning, and how the meaning of a complex expression depends on its parts. Part of this process involves the distinction betwee ...
,
intonation,
phonesthesia, and the politics of language.
His 1971 book ''The Phrasal Verb in English'', heretofore a subject of concern primarily to teachers of English as a foreign language, brought the need for a scientific treatment of
phrasal verbs to the attention of many linguists. His 1977 work ''Meaning and Form'' was instrumental in establishing the principle that a difference in form implies a difference in perceived
meaning.
He was elected president of the
Linguistic Society of America in 1972 and awarded the
Orwell Award by the National Council of Teachers of English in 1981 for ''Language—The Loaded Weapon'', a book that inspired other linguists to restore a role for the application of common sense in the study of language. Stanford linguist
Geoffrey Nunberg has described Bolinger as "one of the most distinguished semanticists" of the mid-twentieth century, pointing to his "uncanny ear for the nuances of words."
References
*
Geoffrey Nunberg (1992)
LINGUIST List 3.255, Mon 16 Mar 1992, FYI: Online Spanish, Hayakawa & Bolinger
External links
Bolinger bibliography
1907 births
1992 deaths
Harvard University faculty
American sociolinguists
Fellows of the British Academy
Linguistic Society of America presidents
20th-century American linguists
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