Duong Hong Phong
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Duong Hong Phong (, born 30 August 1953) is an American mathematician of Vietnamese origin. He is a professor of mathematics at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
. He is known for his research on
complex analysis Complex analysis, traditionally known as the theory of functions of a complex variable, is the branch of mathematical analysis that investigates functions of complex numbers. It is helpful in many branches of mathematics, including algebraic ...
,
partial differential equation In mathematics, a partial differential equation (PDE) is an equation which involves a multivariable function and one or more of its partial derivatives. The function is often thought of as an "unknown" that solves the equation, similar to ho ...
s,
string theory In physics, string theory is a theoretical framework in which the point-like particles of particle physics are replaced by one-dimensional objects called strings. String theory describes how these strings propagate through space and intera ...
and
complex geometry In mathematics, complex geometry is the study of geometry, geometric structures and constructions arising out of, or described by, the complex numbers. In particular, complex geometry is concerned with the study of space (mathematics), spaces su ...
.


Education and career

After graduating from Lycée Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Saigon, Phong attended a university year at the École Polytechnique Fédérale, Lausanne, Switzerland and then went to the United States as an undergraduate and then a graduate student at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
. From 1975 to 1977, he was an L. E. Dickson instructor at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
. In 1977, he defended his dissertation entitled "On Hölder and ''L''''p'' Estimates for the Conjugate Partial Equation on Strongly Pseudo-Convex Domains" under the direction of
Elias Stein Elias Menachem Stein (January 13, 1931 – December 23, 2018) was an American mathematician who was a leading figure in the field of harmonic analysis. He was the Albert Baldwin Dod Professor of Mathematics, Emeritus, at Princeton University, whe ...
. For the academic year 1977–1978, Phong was a researcher at the
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry located in Princeton, New Jersey. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent scholars, including Albert Ein ...
in
Princeton, New Jersey The Municipality of Princeton is a Borough (New Jersey), borough in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton, New Jersey, Borough of Princeton and Pri ...
. Since 1978, he has been at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
. He served as the chair of the Columbia math department from 1995 to 1998.


Recognition

In 1994, he was an Invited Speaker at the
ICM ICM may refer to: Organizations * Irish Church Missions, an Anglican mission * Institut du Cerveau, the Paris Brain Institute, a research center * Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling, University of Warsaw * Interna ...
in
Zürich Zurich (; ) is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. , the municipality had 448,664 inhabitants. The ...
. He was the second Vietnamese to receive the honor (after
Frédéric Pham Frédéric Pham (born 17 November 1938 in Saigon) is a Vietnamese-French mathematician and mathematical physicist. He is known for the Brieskorn-Pham manifolds (explicit examples of exotic spheres). Education and career Pham studied from 1957 to ...
). In 2009 Phong was awarded the
Stefan Bergman Prize The Stefan Bergman Prize is a mathematics award, funded by the estate of the widow of mathematician Stefan Bergman and supported by the American Mathematical Society. The award is granted for mathematical research in: "1) the theory of the kernel ...
for his research on the operators involved in the Neumann ''d''-bar problem and on
pseudo-differential operator In mathematical analysis a pseudo-differential operator is an extension of the concept of differential operator. Pseudo-differential operators are used extensively in the theory of partial differential equations and quantum field theory, e.g. in m ...
s. In 2013, he was elected to the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
. He was named to the 2021 class of fellows of the
American Mathematical Society The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, ...
"for contributions to analysis, geometry, and mathematical physics". In 2024, he was elected to the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the ...
.


Selected publications

*with C. Fefferman: On positivity of pseudo-differential operators. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Oct; 75(10): 4673–4674. *On integral representations for the Neumann operator. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr; 76(4): 1554–1558. *with C. Fefferman: On the lowest eigenvalue of a pseudo-differential operator. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Dec; 76(12): 6055–6056. *with C. Fefferman: On the asymptotic eigenvalue distribution of a pseudo-differential operator. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Oct; 77(10): 5622–5625. *with C. Fefferman: Symplectic geometry and positivity of pseudo-differential operators. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan; 79(2): 710–713. *with E. M. Stein: Singular integrals related to the Radon transform and boundary value problems. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Dec; 80(24): 7697–7701. *with E. M. Stein. "Hilbert integrals, singular integrals, and Radon transforms I." Acta Mathematica 157, no. 1 (1986): 99–157. *with Eric D'Hoker: "The geometry of string perturbation theory." Reviews of Modern Physics 60, no. 4 (1988): 917 *with E. M. Stein: "The Newton polyhedron and oscillatory integral operators." Acta Mathematica 179, no. 1 (1997): 105–152. *with Jacob Sturm: "Lectures on stability and constant scalar curvature." Current developments in mathematics 2007 (2009): 101–176. *with Jacob Sturm: Regularity of geodesic rays and Monge-Ampère equations. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 138 (2010), 3637–3650. *with Jian Song and Jacob Sturm: "Complex Monge Ampere Equations." (2012). *with Pengfei Guan: Partial Legendre transforms of non-linear equations. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 140 (2012), 3831-3842.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Duong, Hong Phong 1953 births Living people People from Nam Định 20th-century Vietnamese mathematicians Princeton University alumni Columbia University faculty Fellows of the American Mathematical Society 21st-century Vietnamese mathematicians