Dungeons Of Daggorath
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''Dungeons of Daggorath'' is one of the first real-time, first-person perspective
role-playing video game Role-playing video games, also known as CRPG (computer/console role-playing games), comprise a broad video game genre generally defined by a detailed story and character advancement (often through increasing characters' levels or other skills) ...
s. It was produced by DynaMicro for the
TRS-80 Color Computer The RadioShack TRS-80 Color Computer, later marketed as the Tandy Color Computer, is a series of home computers developed and sold by Tandy Corporation. Despite sharing a name with the earlier TRS-80, the Color Computer is a completely different ...
in 1983. A sequel, ''Castle of Tharoggad'', was released in 1988.


Gameplay

''Dungeons of Daggorath'' was one of the first games that attempted to portray three-dimensional space in a real-time environment, using angled lines to give the illusion of depth. It followed the 1974 games '' Maze War'' and ''
Spasim ''Spasim'' is a 32-player 3D networked space flight simulation game and first-person space shooter developed by Jim Bowery for the PLATO computer network and released in March 1974. The game features four teams of eight players, each controll ...
'', written for research computers, and the first 3D maze game for home computers, '' 3D Monster Maze'', released in 1981. The game '' Phantom Slayer'', which was released in 1982 for the Color Computer, also featured monsters lurking in a maze. While ''Daggorath'' was visually similar to these games, it added several elements of strategy, such as different kinds of monsters, complex mazes, different levels of visibility, and the use of different objects and weapons. The player moves around a dungeon, issuing commands by means of typing – for example, typing "GET LEFT SHIELD" or "USE RIGHT" (or abbreviations such as "G L SH" and "U R"), gathering strength and ever more powerful weapons as the game progresses. Various creatures appear, and can often be heard when they are nearby, even when not visible. The object of the game is to defeat the second of two wizards, who is on the fifth and last level of the dungeon. A unique feature of the game is a heartbeat which rises as the player moves, takes actions or takes damage within the virtual environment. The heartbeat is a direct predecessor of the "health" indicator in later games; the higher the heart rate, the more vulnerable the player is to attack. The player can faint from overexertion, in which case there is the risk of being attacked while defenseless. This heartbeat system was used instead of numerical
statistics Statistics (from German language, German: ', "description of a State (polity), state, a country") is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. In applying statistics to a s ...
such as hit points or
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, and was inspired by
arcade game An arcade game or coin-op game is a coin-operated entertainment machine typically installed in public businesses such as restaurants, bars and amusement arcades. Most arcade games are presented as primarily game of skill, games of skill and in ...
s, specifically 1978's ''
Space Invaders is a 1978 shoot 'em up video game developed and published by Taito for Arcade video game, arcades. It was released in Japan in April 1978, with the game being released by Midway Manufacturing overseas. ''Space Invaders'' was the first fixed s ...
'' where a heartbeat-like sound gradually increases pace as enemies advance towards the player.


Development

The game was developed by Douglas J. Morgan and Keith S. Kiyohara, with sounds by Phil Landmeier, in 1980–81 for the Tandy (
RadioShack RadioShack (formerly written as Radio Shack) is an American electronics retailer that was established in 1921 as an amateur radio mail-order business. Its parent company was purchased by Tandy Corporation in 1962, which shifted its focus from ma ...
)
TRS-80 Color Computer The RadioShack TRS-80 Color Computer, later marketed as the Tandy Color Computer, is a series of home computers developed and sold by Tandy Corporation. Despite sharing a name with the earlier TRS-80, the Color Computer is a completely different ...
. Produced by DynaMicro, it was released in 1983 as an eight
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ROMpak cartridge for the Color Computer, which took several months of recoding to achieve. Despite this, the game features a multi-level
maze A maze is a path or collection of paths, typically from an entrance to a goal. The word is used to refer both to branching tour puzzles through which the solver must find a route, and to simpler non-branching ("unicursal") patterns that lead ...
and has what for the time were advanced sound effects that provide important clues to the locations of monsters.


Legacy

After ''Dungeons of Daggorath'' became one of the most popular Color Computer games, Tandy produced a sequel, ''Castle of Tharoggad'', in 1988 which was made without the participation of the ''Daggorath'' team. It was poorly received. Around 2001, Douglas J. Morgan noticed that the exclusive copyright had reverted to him from the publisher
RadioShack RadioShack (formerly written as Radio Shack) is an American electronics retailer that was established in 1921 as an amateur radio mail-order business. Its parent company was purchased by Tandy Corporation in 1962, which shifted its focus from ma ...
. He released the game under a
freeware Freeware is software, often proprietary, that is distributed at no monetary cost to the end user. There is no agreed-upon set of rights, license, or EULA that defines ''freeware'' unambiguously; every publisher defines its own rules for the free ...
-like license to the public, also offering the
source code In computing, source code, or simply code or source, is a plain text computer program written in a programming language. A programmer writes the human readable source code to control the behavior of a computer. Since a computer, at base, only ...
for a small fee. It has been ported by fans to
Microsoft Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
,
Linux Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an kernel (operating system), operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically package manager, pac ...
,
RISC OS RISC OS () is an operating system designed to run on ARM architecture, ARM computers. Originally designed in 1987 by Acorn Computers of England, it was made for use in its new line of ARM-based Acorn Archimedes, Archimedes personal computers an ...
and PSP via the SDL library. A free, open-source version has also been ported to th
Web
''Dungeons of Daggorath'' is a plot point in the book '' Ready Player One'', but it does not appear in the film adaptation.


References


External links


''Dungeons of Daggorath''
at the Tandy Color Computer Games list

with Douglas J. Morgan interview
Original ''Dungeons of Daggorath'' source code
on GitHub, retrieved 26 January 2022. {{DEFAULTSORT:Dungeons of Daggorath Dragon 32 games Fantasy video games First-person video games TRS-80 Color Computer games Role-playing video games 1982 video games Commercial video games with freely available source code Video games developed in the United States Single-player video games