Dunblane Cathedral
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Dunblane Cathedral is the larger of the two
Church of Scotland The Church of Scotland (CoS; ; ) is a Presbyterian denomination of Christianity that holds the status of the national church in Scotland. It is one of the country's largest, having 245,000 members in 2024 and 259,200 members in 2023. While mem ...
parish church A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the Church (building), church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in com ...
es serving Dunblane, near the city of
Stirling Stirling (; ; ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city in Central Belt, central Scotland, northeast of Glasgow and north-west of Edinburgh. The market town#Scotland, market town, surrounded by rich farmland, grew up connecting the roya ...
, in central
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
. The lower half of the tower is pre- Romanesque from the 11th century, and was originally free-standing, with an upper part added in the 15th century. Most of the rest of the building is Gothic, from the 13th century. The building was restored and the nave re-roofed by Robert Rowand Anderson from 1889 to 1893.


History

The church is dedicated to the 6th century saint, St Blane, and this gives its name to the settlement: dunblane meaning hill of St Blane. The church also had an altar to St Laurence. The oldest surviving part of the church is the lower four storeys of the tower which date from around 1100AD. The upper two storeys of the tower date from around 1500. The cathedral was once the seat of the bishops of Dunblane (also sometimes called 'of Strathearn'), until the abolition of
bishop A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of di ...
s after the
Glorious Revolution The Glorious Revolution, also known as the Revolution of 1688, was the deposition of James II and VII, James II and VII in November 1688. He was replaced by his daughter Mary II, Mary II and her Dutch husband, William III of Orange ...
in 1689. There are remains of the vaults of the episcopal palace to the south of the cathedral. Technically, it is no longer a
cathedral A cathedral is a church (building), church that contains the of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, Annual conferences within Methodism, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually s ...
, as there are no bishops in the Church of Scotland, which is a
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
denomination. After the abolition of prelacy, the
choir A choir ( ), also known as a chorale or chorus (from Latin ''chorus'', meaning 'a dance in a circle') is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform or in other words ...
became the parish church but the nave fell out of use, and its roof had fallen in by about 1600. It contains the graves of Margaret Drummond of Stobhall, a mistress of King James IV of Scotland and her two sisters, all said to have been poisoned. Unusually, the building is owned by
the Crown The Crown is a political concept used in Commonwealth realms. Depending on the context used, it generally refers to the entirety of the State (polity), state (or in federal realms, the relevant level of government in that state), the executive ...
, and is looked after by Historic Scotland rather than the church governance; there is no entrance charge. The building is largely 13th century in date, though it incorporates an originally freestanding bell-tower (like the example at Muthill) of 11th century date on its south side. This tower was increased in height in the 15th century, a change clearly visible in the colour of the stonework, and in the late Gothic style of the upper storey's windows. The choir dates from the 13th century and has a long vaulted chamber which served as
chapter house A chapter house or chapterhouse is a building or room that is part of a cathedral, monastery or collegiate church in which meetings are held. When attached to a cathedral, the cathedral chapter meets there. In monasteries, the whole communi ...
and
sacristy A sacristy, also known as a vestry or preparation room, is a room in Christianity, Christian churches for the keeping of vestments (such as the alb and chasuble) and other church furnishings, sacred vessels, and parish records. The sacristy is us ...
on its north side. The choir contains the mural tomb of the cathedral's founder, Bishop Clement. Many of the 15th century choir stalls, commissioned by Bishop Ochiltre have carved misericords (including one with an unusual depiction of a bat), are preserved within the choir. Further, more elaborate, canopied stalls, commissioned by Bishop Chisholm, are preserved at the west end of the nave. Dunblane has the largest surviving collection of medieval Scottish ecclesiastical woodwork after King's College Chapel, Aberdeen. Some detached fragments are displayed in the town's museum. The cathedral was restored in the late 19th century under the control of Rev Alexander Ritchie DD, who commissioned architect Robert Rowand Anderson to oversee the works, with these works completed by Sir Robert Lorimer in 1912. On 13 June 2024, the charge of Dunblane Cathedral became a union with the parishes of Kilmadock and Kincardine-in-Menteith to become Dunblane Cathedral, Kilmadock and Blair Drummond Church.


Stained glass

*West window - Tree of Jesse by Clayton and Bell placed 1906 by Robert Younger, Baron Blanesburgh *Baptismal window (over
font In metal typesetting, a font is a particular size, weight and style of a ''typeface'', defined as the set of fonts that share an overall design. For instance, the typeface Bauer Bodoni (shown in the figure) includes fonts " Roman" (or "regul ...
)
John the Baptist John the Baptist ( – ) was a Jewish preacher active in the area of the Jordan River in the early first century AD. He is also known as Saint John the Forerunner in Eastern Orthodoxy and Oriental Orthodoxy, John the Immerser in some Baptist ...
in the River Jordan, by Douglas Strachan 1926 *Window over south-west door,
St George Saint George (;Geʽez: ጊዮርጊስ, , ka, გიორგი, , , died 23 April 303), also George of Lydda, was an early Christian martyr who is venerated as a saint in Christianity. According to holy tradition, he was a soldier in the R ...
and Hope by Louis Davis 1915 in memory of Col. J Boyd Wilson, a church elder *The Barty window, the Song of Solomon by Louis Davis erected 1917 *The Apostles (south-east corner) in memory of Mr and Mrs Wallace of Glassingall *John the Baptist and the Good Shepherd (south-east corner) in memory of Rev Dr Henry M Hamilton c.1905 *Main East Window (choir), the Life of Christ by Charles Eamer Kempe 1901 in memory of John Alexander Hay *South window (choir) Three Holy Children from the Book of Daniel by Louis Davis presented by Robert Younger, Baron Blanesburgh *Allegory window (choir), four angels, four directions *Chaos window (choir), a curiosity representing Scott's tragic journey to the South Pole and naming the five men killed *The Earth window (choir) *The Humanity window (choir)
Adam and Eve Adam and Eve, according to the creation myth of the Abrahamic religions, were the first man and woman. They are central to the belief that humanity is in essence a single family, with everyone descended from a single pair of original ancestors. ...
with Cain and Abel *Memorial window (Lady Chapel) St Blane and a Crusader, Bishop Maurice and a WWI soldier, by Douglas Strachan c, 1922 * The Lord's Supper (Lady Chapel) by Douglas Strachan c.1922 *The Healing of the Sick (Lady Chapel) by Douglas Strachan c.1922 *The Transfiguration (Lady Chapel) by Gordon Webster c.1922 *Christ justifying harvesting on the Sabbath (Lady Chapel) by Gordon Webster *Christ on the
Sea of Galilee The Sea of Galilee (, Judeo-Aramaic languages, Judeo-Aramaic: יַמּא דטבריא, גִּנֵּיסַר, ), also called Lake Tiberias, Genezareth Lake or Kinneret, is a freshwater lake in Israel. It is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth ...
(Lady Chapel) by Gordon Webster *Ruskin window (over west door) only visible from outside


Burials

Preserved within the arcaded nave are two early Christian stones, a cross-slab and a possible architectural frieze, survivals from an early medieval church on the same site, founded by or dedicated to the 'Blane' whose name is commemorated in the name of the town. Dunblane Cathedral churchyard contains two war graves, including that of William Stirling, a gunner in the Royal Marine Artillery during
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
.


Monuments of interest

*Bishop Clement of Dunblane (d.1258) * Malise II, Earl of Strathearn (d.1271) * The Three Drummond Sisters, poisoned, 16th century * Rev James Finlayson DD (1758-1808) * Sir David Russell (1809-1884) * James Stirling (1690-1770) and the Stirlings of Garden *John Stirling of Kippendavie (d.1812) by Peter Turnerelli * Jane Stirling (1804-1859)m daughter of the above


Dunblane Commemoration

In the nave of the cathedral is a
standing stone A menhir (; from Brittonic languages: ''maen'' or ''men'', "stone" and ''hir'' or ''hîr'', "long"), standing stone, orthostat, or lith is a large upright rock (geology), stone, emplaced in the ground by humans, typically dating from the Eur ...
by the monumental sculptor Richard Kindersley which commemorates the events of 13 March 1996 – the Dunblane Massacre. The quotations on the stone are by E. V. Rieu ("He called a little child to him..."), Richard Henry Stoddard ("...the spirit of a little child"), Bayard Taylor ("But still I dream that somewhere there must be The spirit of a child that waits for me") and W. H. Auden ("We are linked as children in a circle dancing").


Other churches in Dunblane

Dunblane Cathedral is one of at least eight churches in the town. The others are St Blane's (another
Church of Scotland The Church of Scotland (CoS; ; ) is a Presbyterian denomination of Christianity that holds the status of the national church in Scotland. It is one of the country's largest, having 245,000 members in 2024 and 259,200 members in 2023. While mem ...
congregation, named after the town's founder), St Mary's (a Scottish Episcopal Church congregation), Dunblane Free Church of Scotland, the
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
Church dedicated to the Holy Family, the Quaker Meeting House, the (independent Evangelical) Dunblane Christian Fellowship, and the
Eastern Orthodox Eastern Orthodoxy, otherwise known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity or Byzantine Christianity, is one of the three main Branches of Christianity, branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholic Church, Catholicism and Protestantism ...
parish dedicated to
Saint Nicholas Saint Nicholas of Myra (traditionally 15 March 270 – 6 December 343), also known as Nicholas of Bari, was an early Christian bishop of Greeks, Greek descent from the maritime city of Patara (Lycia), Patara in Anatolia (in modern-day Antalya ...
; unusually, this Orthodox community is Old Calendarist and thus comes directly under the authority of the Ecumenical Patriarchate rather than the nearest Orthodox bishop.


Gallery

File:Dunblane Cathedral interior 2017.jpg, The
nave The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type ...
looking east. File:Scotia Depicta - Dunblane Cathedral -Plate-.jpg, Etching of Dunblane Cathedral by James Fittler in Scotia Depicta File:Dunblane Standing Stone.jpg, The Dunblane Commemoration standing stone File:Dunblane Cathedral (BM 1863,0214.1514).jpg, A mid-19th-century
lithograph Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the miscibility, immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by ...
of the cathedral


Notable people and events

;Ministers and clergy *
Michael Potter Michael Potter (born 24 September 1963) is an Australian professional rugby league football coach who most recently served as the interim head coach of the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the National Rugby League (NRL), and a former professi ...
, 1692 * James Pearson, 17th-century dean of Dunblane Cathedral * The Very Rev James Cockburn, Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland (1941–42) *The Very Rev John Rodger Gray, Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland (1977–78) (father of James Gray MP) ;Burials * Malise II, Mormaer of Strathearn * Margaret Drummond, mistress of James IV of Scotland * James Finlayson,
Church of Scotland The Church of Scotland (CoS; ; ) is a Presbyterian denomination of Christianity that holds the status of the national church in Scotland. It is one of the country's largest, having 245,000 members in 2024 and 259,200 members in 2023. While mem ...
minister and writer * Jane Stirling, pianist ;Weddings *In April 2015, tennis player and Dunblane native
Andy Murray Sir Andrew Barron Murray (born 15 May 1987) is a British former professional tennis player and coach. He was ranked as the List of ATP number 1 ranked singles tennis players, world No. 1 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professio ...
returned to his hometown to marry his long-term partner Kim Sears in a private service at the cathedral.


See also

* List of Church of Scotland parishes


References


Bibliography

*


External links


Dunblane Cathedral
* *
Dunblane Cathedral Arts Guild
*Engraving o
Dunblane Cathedral
by James Fittler in the digitised copy o
Scotia Depicta, or the antiquities, castles, public buildings, noblemen and gentlemen's seats, cities, towns and picturesque scenery of Scotland
1804 at National Library of Scotland
Engraving of Dunblane Cathedral in 1693
by John Slezer at National Library of Scotland {{DEFAULTSORT:Dunblane Category A listed buildings in Stirling (council area) Churches in Stirling (council area) Scheduled monuments in Stirling Historic Environment Scotland properties in Stirling Cathedrals of the Church of Scotland Listed cathedrals in Scotland Medieval cathedrals in Scotland Protestant churches converted from Roman Catholicism Culdees Romanesque architecture in Scotland Gothic architecture in Scotland Listed buildings in Dunblane