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''Dunama'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
moth Moths are a group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not Butterfly, butterflies. They were previously classified as suborder Heterocera, but the group is Paraphyly, paraphyletic with respect to butterflies (s ...
s of the family
Notodontidae Notodontidae is a family of moths with approximately 3,800 known species. The family was described by James Francis Stephens in 1829. Moths of this family are found in all parts of the world, but they are most concentrated in tropical areas, es ...
described by
William Schaus William Schaus (January 11, 1858, in New York City – June 20, 1942) was an American Entomology, entomologist who became known for his major contribution to the knowledge and description of new species of the Neotropical realm, Neotropical Lepido ...
in 1912.


Taxonomy

Schaus established the genus ''Dunama'' in 1912 for a group of small, relatively drab, mottled and tree-bark patterned, brown notodontid moths with a black orbicular spot. Edward L. Todd revised the genus whose distribution extends from Mexico to Amazonian Brazil in 1976. He described two new species and listed two species, ''D. angulinea'' and ''D. tuna'' from Costa Rica and ''D. angulinea'' was reared in Panama for study in 1976. One additional species was recently described by James S. Miller and Paul Thiaucourt from Ecuador in 2011. The genus traditionally has been placed in the Nystaleinae, but that placement remains provisional because species of ''Dunama'' lack the characteristic morphological traits of most nystaleines. Additionally, all known caterpillars of ''Dunama'' feed on monocots (Musaceae, Marantaceae, Heliconiaceae, Arecaceae), a trait rarely encountered in the Notodontidae.


Species

The genus includes the following species: * '' Dunama angulinea'' Schaus, 1912 * '' Dunama biosise'' Chacón, 2013 * '' Dunama claricentrata'' (Dognin, 1916) * '' Dunama indereci'' Chacón, 2013 * '' Dunama janecoxae'' Chacón, 2013 * '' Dunama janewaldronae'' Chacón, 2013 * '' Dunama jessiebancroftae'' Chacón, 2013 * '' Dunama jessiebarronae'' Chacón, 2013 * '' Dunama jessiehillae'' Chacón, 2013 * '' Dunama mattonii'' J.S. Miller, 2011 * '' Dunama mexicana'' Todd, 1976 * '' Dunama ravistriata'' Todd, 1976 * '' Dunama tuna'' (Schaus, 1901)


References

* Notodontidae of South America {{Notodontidae-stub