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''Dujanah'' is an art video game developed and published by Jack King-Spooner, a Scottish
indie game An indie video game or indie game (short for independent video game) is a video game created by individuals or smaller development teams without the financial and technical support of a large game publisher, in contrast to most "AAA" (triple-A ...
developer. It was released on September 19, 2017. The game follows Dujanah, a Muslim woman in a fictional country under the occupation of foreign powers in a stylized
magic realist Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a style or genre of fiction and art that presents a realistic view of the world while incorporating magical elements, often blurring the lines between speculation and reality. ''Magical rea ...
–style world as she tries to find out what happened to her husband and daughter. The game focuses on the theme of death, and explores it through the stories of people that Dujanah meets as she walks through her country. Reception to ''Dujanah'' was positive, with praise focused on its themes and storytelling.


Gameplay

The player controls Dujanah, a Muslim woman that lives inside of a fictional country in a
magic realist Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a style or genre of fiction and art that presents a realistic view of the world while incorporating magical elements, often blurring the lines between speculation and reality. ''Magical rea ...
styled world that is under the occupation of foreign powers. In the beginning of the game, the rest of her family is killed by one of the occupying armies of their country while they leave the house to bury the family hamster. Dujanah travels throughout the area and talks with people while ruminating on her loss and trying to come to grips with what has happened to her family. Events in the game have randomized elements which makes each playthrough a unique experience. Dujanah traverses the desert between locations via a giant robot. The player interacts with characters throughout the game and learns their stories, and is also able to play six different games within the game at an arcade in Dujanah's hometown of Touf Lajjel. One of the games within a game, ''Caves of Al Dajjal'', is a
Metroidvania Metroidvania is a sub-genre of action-adventure games and/or platformers focused on Nonlinear gameplay, nonlinear exploration and guided progression with a need to acquire key items to enter certain areas. The term is a blend word, partial blend ...
-style platformer that re-emphasizes the major themes of the game. Themes of the game focus in detail on death and the threat of sudden death on the inhabitants of the country. The game is made in a
claymation Claymation, sometimes called clay animation or plasticine animation, is one of many forms of stop-motion animation. Each animated piece, either character or background, is "deformable"—made of a malleable substance, usually plasticine cl ...
-style that is a hallmark of King-Spooner's work.


Development

''Dujanah'' was developed by indie video game developer Jack King-Spooner. Initially, King-Spooner wanted to develop a game that was set in
Belarus Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...
after the fallout from the
Chernobyl disaster On 26 April 1986, the no. 4 reactor of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, located near Pripyat, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine), exploded. With dozens of direct casualties, it is one of only ...
, but he decided that the setting should be more topical. The idea for the character of Dujanah came from wanting to create an inverse of the main character from his semi-autobiographical game ''Beeswing'' along with giving representation to a group that is generally underrepresented in both media generally and video games specifically. In order to familiarize himself with a setting in an unnamed Muslim country, the Scottish King-Spooner said that he "spent time researching and talking with people relevant to the subject" and was determined to avoid the "ideological and symbolic ‘otherness’ that many media decisions exacerbate." When creating the story, King-Spooner was inspired by ''
Point Omega ''Point Omega'' is a short novel by the American author Don DeLillo that was published in hardcover by Scribner's on February 2, 2010. It is DeLillo's fifteenth novel published under his own name and his first published work of fiction since his ...
'' and ''
Ratner's Star ''Ratner's Star'' is a 1976 novel by Don DeLillo. It relates the story of a child prodigy mathematician who arrives at a secret installation to work on the problem of deciphering a mysterious message that appears to come from outer space. The n ...
.'' King-Spooner was particularly inspired by the random, but fully fleshed out characters in ''Ratner's Star'' that "amount to an overall feeling greater than the sum of its parts." King-Spooner also noted that he was inspired by trying to understand the contemporary political climate and that he was interested in the theme of death. In preparing to make the game, King-Spooner held background interviews with people ranging from Muslim apostates to a Scottish veteran of the
War in Afghanistan War in Afghanistan, Afghan war, or Afghan civil war may refer to: *Conquest of Afghanistan by Alexander the Great (330 BC – 327 BC), the conquest of Afghanistan by the Macedonian Empire * Muslim conquests of Afghanistan, a series of campaigns in ...
. In order to get funding for the game, King-Spooner launched a successful Kickstarter. When running the Kickstarter campaign and based on his previous experience with ''Beeswing'', King-Spooner decided to give more digital rewards to backers versus physical ones which were harder to fulfill. King-Spooner worked on Dujanah during "the evenings and weekends."


Reception

''
Kotaku ''Kotaku'' is a video game website and blog that was originally launched in 2004 as part of the Gawker Media network. Notable former contributors to the site include Luke Smith, Cecilia D'Anastasio, Tim Rogers, and Jason Schreier. History ...
''s Leah Williams called the game "an extremely interesting piece of art" and noted that years after initially playing it, she "still hinksabout it regularly." ''
PC Gamer ''PC Gamer'' is a magazine and website founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc. The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games m ...
'''s Jay Allen gave the game a generally positive review, calling it "a delirious fugue state of mourning" and that it largely succeeded in bringing the player to a place to share the character Dujanah's crippling sense of loss—Allen also criticized the ''Caves of Al Dajjal'' game within a game, calling it "out of place" and so frustrating to play that it fails to convey the meaning that it was intended to. ''Kotaku'''s Heather Alexandra in a very positive review felt that the game, despite its focus on death, "reminded that life is still full of interesting people to meet and places to see." Critical reception highlighted ''Dujanah'' repeatedly as one of the highlights from a large racial justice video game bundle sale that happened on the website
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which included over 1,500 games.


Sales

An initial reaction from ''
Rock Paper Shotgun ''Rock Paper Shotgun'' is a British video game journalism website. It was launched in July 2007 to focus on PC game, PC games and was acquired by Gamer Network, a network of sites led by ''Eurogamer'', in May 2017. History ''Rock Paper S ...
's'' Dominic Tarason noted that the release seemed to have "largely slipped under the radar" and that "it's sad that it launched to so little fanfare."


References

{{Reflist


External links


itch.io page
2017 video games Video games developed in the United Kingdom Indie games Single-player video games Art games Video games about death Claymation video games Linux games MacOS games Windows games