Duarte () is a northeastern province which comprises one of the 32

province A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...

s of the

Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. It shares a Maritime boundary, maritime border with Puerto Rico to the east and ...

. It is divided into 7 municipalities and its capital city is

San Francisco de Macorís San Francisco de Macorís is a city in the Dominican Republic located in the northeast portion of the country, in the Cibao region. It is the capital of the Duarte Province and the sixth most populated city in the country since 2010. The name ...

. It is bordered by the provinces of

María Trinidad Sánchez María Trinidad Sánchez (June 16, 1794 – February 27, 1845) also known by her nickname, Mother Founder, was a Dominican freedom fighter and a heroine of the Dominican War of Independence. She participated on the rebel side as a courier. Toget ...

and Samaná to the east,

Monte Plata Monte Plata is a town, Municipalities of the Dominican Republic, municipality (''municipio'') and the capital city, capital of the Monte Plata Province, Monte Plata Provinces of the Dominican Republic, province in the Dominican Republic. It inclu ...

and

Sánchez Ramírez Sánchez is a Spanish family name. Historical origins "The illustrious Sanchez Family... is descended from one of a number of Gothic knights (caballeros) who in the year 714 escaped from the ‘barbara furia’ of the Mohammedan invasion and to ...

to the south, La Vega and

Hermanas Mirabal The Mirabal sisters ( ) were four sisters from the Dominican Republic, three of whom (Patria, Minerva Mirabal Reyes, Minerva and María Teresa Mirabal, María Teresa) opposed the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo () and were involved in activities ...

to the west and Espaillat to the north. It is named after

Juan Pablo Duarte Juan Pablo Duarte y Díez (January 26, 1813 – July 15, 1876) was a Dominican military leader, writer, activist, and nationalist politician who was the foremost of the Founding Fathers of the Dominican Republic and bears the title of Father ...

, the founder of the Dominican Republic. It was created in 1896 as a district (an old country subdivision) with the name ''Distrito Pacificador'' but the

Constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed. When these pri ...

of 1907 changed the category to province. In 1925 its name was changed to ''Duarte''.

Geography

The province has a total area of 1,605.35 km².Listado de Códigos de Provincias, Municipio y Distritos Municipales
Oficina Nacional de Estadistica
It has 3.3% of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 13th (out of 31 plus the National District) largest province.

History

The province is named in honor of the country's founding father

. In the 18th century, a chapel for the Lady of Santa Ana was founded, built in what is now the Rincón San Francisco de Macorís. For the nineteenth century, it was admitted to the category of Parish to later become the District of La Vega. When the independence of the Dominican Republic was proclaimed, Duarte was the first town in the Cibao to rise up in favor of the Puerta del Conde. After the republic had been established, Duarte became a part of La Vega. In 1896 San Francisco became the head of the Peacekeeping District —this name was given in honor of President

Ulises Heureaux Ulises Hilarión Heureaux Leibert (; October 21, 1845 – July 26, 1899) nicknamed Lilís, was Presidents of the Dominican Republic, president of the Dominican Republic from September 1, 1882 to September 1, 1884, from January 6, 1887 to Februar ...

, who was given the title of Peacemaker of the Homeland. In 1907 it became a province with the same as Peacemaker. In 1925 the name of the Pacifying Province was changed to the Duarte Province, in honor of the Father of the nation.

Municipalities

The province as of June 20, 2006 is divided into the following

municipalities A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...

(''

municipio A ' () or ' () is an administrative division in several Hispanophone and Lusophone nations, respectively. It is often translated as "municipality." It comes from ''mūnicipium'' (), meaning a township. In English, a municipality often is define ...

s'') and municipal districts (''distrito municipal'' - D.M.) within them: *

, head municipality of the province **

Cenoví Cenoví is a town in the Duarte Province of the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. It shares ...

(D.M.) ** Jaya (D.M.) ** La Peña (D.M.) **

Presidente Don Antonio Guzmán Fernández Presidente is a brand of Pilsner beer that is owned and produced by Cervecería Nacional Dominicana (CND) at several breweries in the Dominican Republic. In addition to domestic consumption in the Dominican Republic, Presidente is exported to th ...

(D.M.) *

Arenoso Arenoso is a town in the Duarte province of the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. It shares ...

** El Aguacate (D.M.) ** Las Coles (D.M.) * Castillo *

Eugenio María de Hostos Eugenio María de Hostos y de Bonilla (January 11, 1839 – August 11, 1903), known as ("The Great Citizen of the Americas"), was a Puerto Rico, Puerto Rican educator, philosopher, intellectual, lawyer, sociologist, novelist, and Puerto Rican ...

** Sabana Grande (D.M.) *

Las Guáranas Las Guáranas is a town in the Duarte Province of the Dominican Republic, about 12 km from the city of San Francisco de Macorís San Francisco de Macorís is a city in the Dominican Republic located in the northeast portion of the coun ...

* Pimentel *

Villa Riva Villa Riva is a town and municipality (''municipio'') of the Duarte Province in the Dominican Republic. History The community of El Cercado was founded in 1845 by President Pedro Santana. It previously belonged to the municipality of Bánica and ...

** Agua Santa del Yuna (D.M.) ** Barraquito (D.M.) ** Cristo Rey de Guaraguao (D.M.) ** Guáranas Arriba (D.M.)

Population

The following is a sortable table of the municipalities and municipal districts with population figures as of the 2014 estimate.

Urban Urban means "related to a city". In that sense, the term may refer to: * Urban area, geographical area distinct from rural areas * Urban culture, the culture of towns and cities Urban may also refer to: General * Urban (name), a list of people ...

population are those living in the seats (''cabeceras'' literally heads) of municipalities or of municipal districts.

Rural In general, a rural area or a countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities. Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements. Agricultural areas and areas with forestry are typically desc ...

population are those living in the

district A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municip ...

s (''Secciones'' literally sections) and

neighborhood A neighbourhood (Commonwealth English) or neighborhood (American English) is a geographically localized community within a larger town, city, suburb or rural area, sometimes consisting of a single street and the buildings lining it. Neigh ...

s (''Parajes'' literally places) outside them. The population figures are from the 2014 population estimate. For comparison with the municipalities and municipal districts of other provinces see the

list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic The municipalities of the Dominican Republic are, after the provinces, the second level of the political and administrative division of the Dominican Republic. The division of provinces into municipalities (''municipios'') is established in the C ...

References

External links

*
Oficina Nacional de Estadística, Statistics Portal of the Dominican Republic
*
Oficina Nacional de Estadística, Maps with administrative division of the provinces of the Dominican Republic
downloadable in

PDF Portable document format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe Inc., Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, computer hardware, ...

format {{Authority control Provinces of the Dominican Republic States and territories established in 1844