''Dryobalanops rappa'' is a species of plant in the family
Dipterocarpaceae. The species name is derived from
Iban (' = a shallow swamp) and refers to the species habitat. This species is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found els ...
to Borneo. It is found in at least one protected areas (
Gunung Mulu National Park
The Gunung Mulu National Park is a national park in Miri Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that encompasses caves and karst formations in a mountainous equatorial rainforest setting. The park is famous for its c ...
), but is threatened elsewhere due to
habitat loss
Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ...
,
[ The IUCN has assessed the species as Endangered due to habitat damage by deforestation, mining, agriculture and fires.]
It is an emergent tree, up to 55 m tall, found in coastal mixed peat swamp forest
Peat swamp forests are tropical moist forests where waterlogged soil prevents dead leaves and wood from fully decomposing. Over time, this creates a thick layer of acidic peat. Large areas of these forests are being logged at high rates.
Peat ...
and in lower montane kerangas forests.[ It is a heavy hardwood sold under the trade names of Kapur.
]
References
rappa
Endemic flora of Borneo
Trees of Borneo
Flora of Sabah
Vulnerable flora of Asia
Taxa named by Odoardo Beccari
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