Drukgyal Dzong (
Dzongkha: འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་རྫོང་།), also known as Drukgyel Dzong, is a fortress and
Buddhist monastery, located in the upper part of the
Paro District,
Bhutan
Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia, in the Eastern Himalayas between China to the north and northwest and India to the south and southeast. With a population of over 727,145 and a territory of , ...
. The dzong was built by Tenzin Drukdra in 1649 at the behest of Zhabdrung
Ngawang Namgyal, to commemorate victory over an invasion from
Tibet
Tibet (; ''Böd''; ), or Greater Tibet, is a region in the western part of East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are other ethnic groups s ...
. While ruling asthe second Paro
Penlop, Drukdra named the fortress Drukgyal Dzong, 'The fortress of the victorious Drukpas'. Nearby can be seen the local temple of the people of phangdo, which contains an image of
Tara as the main object of worship.
In the early 1950s, Drukgyel Dzong was almost completely destroyed by fire. It is listed on Bhutan's tentative list for UNESCO inclusion.
In 2016, to celebrate the birth of
The Gyalsey, as well as to commemorate two other significant events, namely, the arrival of Zhabdrung
Ngawang Namgyel to Bhutan in 1616 AD and the birth year of
Guru Rinpoche, the Prime Minister Lyonchen
Tshering Tobgay
Tshering Tobgay (; born 19 September 1965) is a Bhutanese politician who is the seventh List of Prime Ministers of Bhutan, prime minister of Bhutan since 2024 and also served in office from 2013 to 2018. Tobgay is the leader of the People's Democr ...
announced that the Dzong would be rebuilt and reinstated to its former glory. The announcement and ground breaking ceremony took place a day after the Prince was born.
The ruins are comparatively well preserved and how it functioned is still clear. While most of its timber components, such as roof trusses, door and window frames, floors and ceilings, have gone, most of the stone and rammed earth wall structures are still standing. They reveal how the Dzong operated as a defensive fortress in medieval times.
Sacred sites nearby
The Dzong commands a view of many of the sacred sites of Paro, including Jowo Drakegang, Bumo Pundunmagang, the cremation ground of Namgola, the sacred cliff of Chagri Tsen, Draknang Gonpa, Lomochi Gonpa, Gorinang, Tenchen Gonpa,
Kichu Lakhang and Santsam Chorten.
References
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Glory of Bhutan
Drukgyal DzongAbout Drukgyal Dzong
World Heritage Sites in Bhutan
Dzongs in Bhutan
1649 establishments in Asia
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1649
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