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Dren ({{langx, mk, Дрен) is a mountain located by the town of
Prilep Prilep ( ) is the List of cities in North Macedonia, fourth-largest city in North Macedonia. According to 2021 census, it had a population of 63,308. Name The name of Prilep appeared first as ''Πρίλαπος'' in Greek (''Prilapos'') in 1 ...
in central
North Macedonia North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe. It shares land borders with Greece to the south, Albania to the west, Bulgaria to the east, Kosovo to the northwest and Serbia to the n ...
. It stretches between the Mariovo Valley to the south and the Raečkata Valley to the northeast. With its extension, the mountain Dren encloses Prilep Field and
Pelagonia Pelagonia (; ) is a geographical region of Macedonia named after the ancient kingdom. Ancient Pelagonia roughly corresponded to the present-day municipalities of Bitola, Prilep, Mogila, Novaci, Kruševo, and Krivogaštani in North Macedo ...
from the east and the city of
Prilep Prilep ( ) is the List of cities in North Macedonia, fourth-largest city in North Macedonia. According to 2021 census, it had a population of 63,308. Name The name of Prilep appeared first as ''Πρίλαπος'' in Greek (''Prilapos'') in 1 ...
itself, in the south its slopes enclose the deep valley of Crna Reka in
Mariovo Mariovo () is a historic region in the southern part of North Macedonia, with an area of 1,390 square km and an elevation 1,050 m, situated among mountains. Geography Mountains * Selečka (highest peak - ''Visoka'' 1,471 m) on the west, * Nid ...
, from the west it encloses the valley of Raečka Reka. To the north, Mount Dren is connected to Mount Babuna via the Pletvar pass, in the southern part through the road to the village Bonče and the former village Pisokal, the mountain is connected with Selečka Mountain. In fact, it is a continuation of Selečka Mountain with the direction of extension SE-NW. The highest peak is Livada (1,663 m) in the west,
Four Beeches 4 (four) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 3 and preceding 5. It is a square number, the smallest semiprime and composite number, and is considered unlucky in many East Asian cultures. Evolution of the H ...
(1,476 m) and the Three Straits (1,476 m) in the east. Of the passes, the biggest role is played by the Ligurosa pass (1,152 m), which connects Raeč with
Mariovo Mariovo () is a historic region in the southern part of North Macedonia, with an area of 1,390 square km and an elevation 1,050 m, situated among mountains. Geography Mountains * Selečka (highest peak - ''Visoka'' 1,471 m) on the west, * Nid ...
. Apart from the direction of extension, Dren Mountain is different from Selečka Mountain from the geological composition as well, which here is mainly composed of rocks from the marble series, for which on both slopes there are the most famous places of finding and marble excavations such as Sivec and the villages of Belovodica on the north, and Veprcani on the south slope. Due to the marble and partly limestone composition of the soil, there are Gulabinka, Pesti and Podot caves on the southern slope, and underground in the mountain there are large amounts of water that flow into the strong Gjukakovski Springs under the southern slope on the left bank of Crna and the so-called Marble Lake near Belovodica on the northern slope. The plant world includes deciduous forests of
oak An oak is a hardwood tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' of the beech family. They have spirally arranged leaves, often with lobed edges, and a nut called an acorn, borne within a cup. The genus is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisp ...
,
elm Elms are deciduous and semi-deciduous trees comprising the genus ''Ulmus'' in the family Ulmaceae. They are distributed over most of the Northern Hemisphere, inhabiting the temperate and tropical- montane regions of North America and Eurasia, ...
,
dogwood ''Cornus'' is a genus of about 30–60 species of woody plants in the family Cornaceae, commonly known as dogwoods or cornels, which can generally be distinguished by their blossoms, berries, and distinctive bark. Most are deciduous ...
, less often
beech Beech (genus ''Fagus'') is a genus of deciduous trees in the family Fagaceae, native to subtropical (accessory forest element) and temperate (as dominant element of Mesophyte, mesophytic forests) Eurasia and North America. There are 14 accepted ...
and poplar, and on significantly larger areas, especially on the southern slopes in the valley of the Crna Reka is the evergreen
pine A pine is any conifer tree or shrub in the genus ''Pinus'' () of the family Pinaceae. ''Pinus'' is the sole genus in the subfamily Pinoideae. ''World Flora Online'' accepts 134 species-rank taxa (119 species and 15 nothospecies) of pines as cu ...
forest. Mountains of North Macedonia Prilep Municipality