Drambuie is a golden-coloured, 40%
ABV
Alcohol by volume (abbreviated as alc/vol or ABV) is a common measure of the amount of alcohol contained in a given alcoholic beverage. It is defined as the volume the ethanol in the liquid would take if separated from the rest of the solution, ...
liqueur
A liqueur ( , ; ) is an alcoholic drink composed of Liquor, spirits (often rectified spirit) and additional flavorings such as sugar, fruits, herbs, and spices. Often served with or after dessert, they are typically heavily sweetened and un-age ...
made from
Scotch whisky,
heather honey, herbs and spices. The brand was owned by the MacKinnon family for 100 years, and was bought by
William Grant & Sons in 2014.
Etymology
The name ''Drambuie'' possibly derives from the
Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic (, ; Endonym and exonym, endonym: ), also known as Scots Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Celtic language native to the Gaels of Scotland. As a member of the Goidelic language, Goidelic branch of Celtic, Scottish Gaelic, alongs ...
phrase ("the drink that satisfies") a claim made by the original manufacturer of the drink.
History
Legend
After the
Battle of Culloden
The Battle of Culloden took place on 16 April 1746, near Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. A Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart was decisively defeated by a British government force commanded by the Duke of Cumberland, thereby endi ...
in 1746, Prince
Charles Edward Stuart
Charles Edward Louis John Sylvester Maria Casimir Stuart (31 December 1720 – 30 January 1788) was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart, making him the grandson of James VII and II, and the Stuart claimant to the thrones of England, ...
fled to the isle of
Skye
The Isle of Skye, or simply Skye, is the largest and northernmost of the major islands in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. The island's peninsulas radiate from a mountainous hub dominated by the Cuillin, the rocky slopes of which provide some o ...
. There, he was given sanctuary by Captain John MacKinnon of
Clan MacKinnon
Clan MacKinnon ( ) is a Scottish Highlands, Highland Scottish clan from the islands of Isle of Mull, Mull and Skye, in the Inner Hebrides.
Popular tradition gives the clan a Dal Riada, Dalriadic Gaelic origin. The 19th-century historian W. F. S ...
. According to family legend, after staying with the captain, the prince rewarded him with this prized drink recipe. This version of events is disputed by historians who believe it to be a story concocted to boost sales of the drink.
The legend holds that the recipe was given by Clan MacKinnon to John Ross in the late 19th century. After John Ross's death in 1879, his son James Ross, a business man and owner of the Broadford Hotel in
Broadford on Skye, began to experiment with the recipe.
Private production
Drambuie is a sweet, golden coloured 40% ABV liqueur made from Scotch whisky, heather honey, herbs and spices.
In the 1880s, Ross developed and improved the recipe, changing the original
brandy
Brandy is a liquor produced by distilling wine. Brandy generally contains 35–60% alcohol by volume (70–120 US proof) and is typically consumed as an after-dinner digestif. Some brandies are aged in wooden casks. Others are coloured ...
base to
scotch whisky, initially for his friends and then later for hotel patrons. Ross named the concoction Drambuie and sold it further afield, eventually reaching markets in
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
and the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. As the drink became better known, Ross registered the name as a
trademark
A trademark (also written trade mark or trade-mark) is a form of intellectual property that consists of a word, phrase, symbol, design, or a combination that identifies a Good (economics and accounting), product or Service (economics), service f ...
in 1893.
To fund their children's education after Ross died, his now-widow Eleanor Ross sold the recipe to another member of the MacKinnon family. Malcolm "Calum" MacKinnon worked with Eleanor Ross to continue making the drink and experimented with the recipe.
By 1912, Calum MacKinnon's employers Macbeth & Son bought the recipe from the Ross family, but the company soon ran into financial problems. In 1914, MacKinnon's fiancée, Gina Russell Davidson, encouraged him to buy the failing business and to create the Drambuie Liquor Company. The couple married in 1915 and
Gina MacKinnon became the sole custodian of the Drambuie recipe, taking on the responsibility for collecting the ingredients and mixing the drink in her kitchen.
The company expanded and, following Callum MacKinnon's death in 1945, Gina MacKinnon became Chair of the company and further expanded the business, particularly with exports to the United States. The MacKinnon family produced the drink until the company was sold in 2014.
Modern production

Drambuie was first commercially produced in Union Street in
Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
in 1910. Only twelve cases were originally sold. In 1916, Drambuie became the first liqueur to be allowed in the cellars of the
House of Lords
The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
and Drambuie began to ship worldwide to
British Army
The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
officers' messes.
About 1940, the company moved to
bonded premises in Dublin Street Lane where the liquor was compounded (the process of flavouring and sweetening the whisky spirit). The bottling plant was in the same lane while the company office was in York Place. After a short period at nearby Broughton Market, in 1955 the operation was moved to premises at the foot of
Easter Road in
Leith
Leith (; ) is a port area in the north of Edinburgh, Scotland, founded at the mouth of the Water of Leith and is home to the Port of Leith.
The earliest surviving historical references are in the royal charter authorising the construction of ...
. Further expansion led to a move to purpose-built premises on the western edge of
Kirkliston
Kirkliston is a village and parish to the west of Edinburgh, Scotland, historically within the county of West Lothian but now within the City of Edinburgh council area limits. It lies on high ground immediately north of a northward loop of the ...
in 1959. These premises were vacated in 2001 and thereafter production was contracted out, in the first instance to the
Glenmorangie bottling plant at
Broxburn and, in 2010, to Morrison Bowmore Distillers.
Since 2007, work has been done to strengthen the reputation of the brand after a downturn in popularity and sales.
In 2009, Drambuie launched ''The Royal Legacy of 1745'', an upscale
malt whisky
Malt whisky is whisky made from a fermented mashing, mash consisting of malted barley. If the product is made exclusively at a single distillery (along with other restrictions), it is typically called a single malt whisky. Although malt whisky ca ...
liqueur. The 40%
alcohol by volume
Alcohol by volume (abbreviated as alc/vol or ABV) is a common measure of the amount of Alcohol (drug), alcohol contained in a given alcoholic beverage. It is defined as the volume the ethanol in the liquid would take if separated from the rest ...
spirit won the Drinks International Travel Retail Award for Best Travel Retail Drinks Launch at the TFWA,
Cannes
Cannes (, ; , ; ) is a city located on the French Riviera. It is a communes of France, commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes departments of France, department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions Internatio ...
, France in October 2009.
To celebrate the
centenary
A centennial, or centenary in British English, is a 100th anniversary or otherwise relates to a century.
Notable events
Notable centennial events at a national or world-level include:
* Centennial Exhibition, 1876, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ...
of Drambuie's being bottled in
Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
, the makers launched a new style of bottle and embarked on a television and print advertising campaign in 2010. The new bottle, which is clear, allows the colour of the liqueur to be seen. It has a new interlocking "DD" Drambuie icon behind the brand name which also appears on the neck.
In September 2014, Drambuie was sold to the makers of
Glenfiddich
Glenfiddich distillery () is a Speyside single malt Scotch whisky distillery located in the Scottish burgh of Dufftown in Moray, Scotland. Is owned by William Grant & Sons. The name Glenfiddich derives from the Scottish Gaelic ''Gleann Fhiodhai ...
, William Grant and Sons, for an estimated price of about £100 million.
It was produced under contract at the
Morrison Bowmore Distillers facility at Springburn Bond,
Glasgow
Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
, from 2010 until 2019 when production was transitioned to the William Grant and Sons bottling facility.
Reviews
Recent awards for Drambuie include
* Gold medal 95 points at the
IWSC
* 2020 Double gold at the ISC
* 2019 Gold medal at the ISC
Drambuie received the highest possible score, a "96–100", in the ''
Wine Enthusiast''s 2008
spirit ratings
With a growing number of offerings, such as those produced by an increasing number of microdistilleries, various mechanisms have arisen to provide reviews and opinions of individual varieties of spirits. These events generally use expert panels ...
competition.
Use in beverages
Drambuie is a key ingredient in several cocktails:
* The
Rusty Nail, and its variations, including the Donald Sutherland and the Bent Nail
* Royal
Rob Roy
* Whisky Zipper
* Knucklebuster
* Widowmaker
* Old Nick
* Dundee
See also
*
Glayva
*
List of liqueurs
This is a list of liqueurs brands. Liqueurs are alcoholic beverages that are bottled with added sugar and have added flavours that are usually derived from fruits, herbs, or nuts. Liqueurs are distinct from eaux-de-vie, fruit brandy, and flavo ...
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
Scottish liqueurs
Herbal liqueurs
Honey liqueurs and spirits
Products introduced in 1893
West Lothian
Clan Mackinnon